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31.
Chengyu Xie Hoang Nguyen Xuan-Nam Bui Yosoon Choi Jian Zhou Thao Nguyen-Trang 《地学前缘(英文版)》2021,12(3):101108
Blasting is well-known as an effective method for fragmenting or moving rock in open-pit mines. To evaluate the quality of blasting, the size of rock distribution is used as a critical criterion in blasting operations. A high percentage of oversized rocks generated by blasting operations can lead to economic and environmental damage. Therefore, this study proposed four novel intelligent models to predict the size of rock distribution in mine blasting in order to optimize blasting parameters, as well as the efficiency of blasting operation in open mines. Accordingly, a nature-inspired algorithm (i.e., firefly algorithm – FFA) and different machine learning algorithms (i.e., gradient boosting machine (GBM), support vector machine (SVM), Gaussian process (GP), and artificial neural network (ANN)) were combined for this aim, abbreviated as FFA-GBM, FFA-SVM, FFA-GP, and FFA-ANN, respectively. Subsequently, predicted results from the abovementioned models were compared with each other using three statistical indicators (e.g., mean absolute error, root-mean-squared error, and correlation coefficient) and color intensity method. For developing and simulating the size of rock in blasting operations, 136 blasting events with their images were collected and analyzed by the Split-Desktop software. In which, 111 events were randomly selected for the development and optimization of the models. Subsequently, the remaining 25 blasting events were applied to confirm the accuracy of the proposed models. Herein, blast design parameters were regarded as input variables to predict the size of rock in blasting operations. Finally, the obtained results revealed that the FFA is a robust optimization algorithm for estimating rock fragmentation in bench blasting. Among the models developed in this study, FFA-GBM provided the highest accuracy in predicting the size of fragmented rocks. The other techniques (i.e., FFA-SVM, FFA-GP, and FFA-ANN) yielded lower computational stability and efficiency. Hence, the FFA-GBM model can be used as a powerful and precise soft computing tool that can be applied to practical engineering cases aiming to improve the quality of blasting and rock fragmentation. 相似文献
32.
Stotts S. A Koch R. A. Joshi S. M. Nguyen V. T. Ferreri V. W. Knobles D. P. 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》2010,35(1):79-102
33.
This work addresses the linear dynamics underlying the formation of density interfaces at the periphery of energetic vortices, well outside the vortex core, both in the radial and axial directions. We compute numerically the unstable modes of an anticyclonic Gaussian vortex lens in a continuously stratified rotating fluid. The most unstable mode is a slow mode, associated with a critical layer instability located at the vortex periphery. Although the most unstable disturbance has a characteristic vertical scale which is comparable to the vortex height, interestingly, the critical levels of the successively fastest growing modes are closely spaced at intervals along the axial direction that are much smaller than the vortex height. 相似文献
34.
回顾分析Matilda医院超速CT室筛选首批病人中99例中国人资料,很明显从通常采用130-100Hounsfield单位作为检出冠状血管钙化的基数应用至中国人身上其阈值数目需要降低,同时,我们也发现如果病人年龄按每10年范围分组(21-30,30-40,41-50,51-60)而计算其超速CT的钙化指数会较随机男女一起按平均计算更易区分其差异.进一步分析显示,男性中年时候超速CT指数已达最高值,而女性则晚10年方达最高值,因此,为了更易探测冠脉循环内钙化倾向应作出超速CT检出钙化的指数数目.这些实践经验对动脉粥样硬化过程的预测或预防有实际意义. 相似文献
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36.
Results of an extensive numerical study on the 2D scattering of seismic waves by local topography are presented. The investigation has been conducted using the direct boundary element method. Several types of topography (slopes, canyons and ridges) are considered. The influences of some key parameters, such as exciting frequency and geometry of the irregular feature, on surface ground motion are studied in detail. It is found that local topographic conditions play an important role in the modification of seismic ground motion at the irregular feature itself and its neighbourhood. The present results can be considered to be useful from the viewpoint of earthquake engineering and seismology. 相似文献
37.
将C/S移植到CICS三层次结构的方法技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由于其低成本和易于编程,两层次的C/S结构是目前流行的体系结构。但因为两层次C/S结构固有的局限性,当系统大到一定程度时,我们必须要采用多层次的体系结构,而IBM公司的CICS是开发大型分布式应用系统的主流代表之一。作者在本文中介绍了将PowerBuider开发的两层次C/S结构移植到CICS三层次结构的简单方法。 相似文献
38.
DT—1016型阴离子交换树脂分离富集金铂钯 总被引:17,自引:5,他引:17
研究了DT-1016型阴离子交换树脂对超痕量Au,Pt,Pd的吸附性能及条件。在0.025mol/L HCl介质中,流出速度为0.5-1.0mL/min时,Au,Pt和Pd的富集效果最佳,吸附率分别为99.72%,99.06%和97.95%,共存离子无显著性影响。用等离子体质谱测定标准物质中Au,Pt和Pd,其结果与标准值基本相符。检出限Au为0.27μg/L,Pt为0.40μg/L,Pd为0.19μg/L。对GBW 07294铂族元素国家标准物质进行精密度试验,RSD(n=8)Au为19.2%,Pt为28.1%,Pd为15.6%。 相似文献
39.
40.
水--煤层气两相流体在煤层中的渗流规律 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用煤体承受有效应力、水-气混合流动及固一流相互作用的基本原理,建立了煤层气开采过程中水-煤层气两相流渗的基本方程,通过自行设计的实验装置,测定了煤层中水-煤层气共同流动时的两相流体的流量,渗透率及随水的饱和度变化关系,并据此模拟出了反映水-煤层气渗透基本规律,从而为煤层气开采提供了理论基础。 相似文献