A NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT WITH THE EFFECT OF A COMPLICATED TERRAIN ON THE MESOSCALE SYSTEMS

Improvement in two aspects is done of the one-level mesoscale numerical model of Mass et al.(1985)and the re-vised model is used to make a simulation of a severe convective weather process in North China,with the result showingthe pronounced effects of the topography upon the mesoscale systems.     

ESTIMATION OF PREDICTION ERROR FOR SAMPLES WITHIN THE CALIBRATION RANGE

A modification of a technique proposed by Lorber and Kowalski for the estimation of prediction errorsis presented.The method is applied to five data sets.The results show that for some data sets theestimated prediction errors are close to the actual prediction errors for samples within the calibrationrange,while samples outside the calibration range must be background corrected before quantificationof the prediction error.     

浙江龙泉早元古代花岗岩的发现及基底时代的讨论

浙江龙泉石英二长岩的Sm-Nd同位素等时线年龄为2059±52Ma,它代表了该岩体的结晶年龄,并且也是目前在浙、闽地区发现的最老的花岗质岩浆侵位年龄。由此表明,浙、闽地区最初的岩浆活动可能始于早元古代。Rb-Sr同位素等时线年龄仅反映该岩体受到后期地质作用扰动的年龄信息。该岩体属于一种S型或改造型花岗岩类,t_(DM)~(Nd)为2600—2700Ma,反映了本区最早的地壳形成年龄属于晚太古代。上述的早元古代花岗岩的发现和由此得到的晚太古代基底的年龄信息将对进一步研究中国东南大陆地壳的演化提供新的证据。     

Rare Earth Elements in Manganese Nodules from the Central Pacific Ocean

Manganese nodules in areas CP and CC of the central Pacific are rich in REE. Comparatively speaking,the REE contents of nodules in area CP are hihger than those in area CC; and the REE contents of nodulesfrom seamounts are higher than those of nodules from sea-floor plains and hills. Within the nodules, the REEshow a zonal distribution. The REE distribution patterns of the nodules are similar to those of the sedimentsand have a mirror image relationship with those of the sea water. Trivalent REE were not obviously differenti-ated when they entered into the nodules from the sea water.A major factor causing the difference of REE abundances between nodules and sediments is the redoxconditions. The redox intensity of the ocean floor of the Pacific is controlled mainly by Antarctic Bottom Wat-er(AABW), The iron-bearing facies in the nodules is the main carrier of REE.     

台风移动的分型统计预报方法

一、前言 近年来,用逐步回归的统计预报方法作台风路径的短期预报,已成为许多气象台预报业务中常用的工具之一,这个方法结合了预报员们的实践经验,经两年的使用结果证明是有一定参考价值的。目前的改进主要采取以下几个途径:(1)提高预报因子的质量,着重在各个因子的天气意义方面和台风移动之间相关性的提高。(2)对统计样本先作天气     

华北平原及其邻近地区大地热流资料报道与讨论

本文报道的我国第一批正式热流数据,系几年来我们在开展地温普查、矿山地温等工作的同时,选取了一部分较为理想的钻孔进行大地热流测量的结果。测点主要位于华北平原及其近邻的山区,个别在江淮地区。这项工作得到煤炭、地质、冶金等部门的大力协助。     

Geology, Geochemistry and Origin of the Hongshan Porphyry-Cryptoexplosive Breccia Type Copper Deposit in Huichang County, Jiangxi Prvince

The Hongshan porphyry-cryptoexplosive breccia type copper deposit occurs in a metamorphic rockseries of the Mesoproterozoic Zhongcun Group. Orebodies are distributed inside and outside porphyry-cryptoexplosive breccia pipes. The deposit involves five ore-forming types, Le the porphyry type, crytoexplosivebreccia type. contact-zone veinlet-disseminated type, in-pipe fracture-zone filling-replacement type and out-of-pipetracture-zone filling-replacement type, forming an ore-forming system of "five ore-forming types within a singlerock body" Fluid inclusion and isotope geochemical studies indicate the following: S, Pb, O and Sr were derivedfrom the lower crust, Nd was derived from the continental crust or depleted mantle and rare earth elements (REE)and trace elements have the crustal source characters; fluids consist dominantly of formation water, metamorphic wa-ter and meteoric water with a part of magmatic mater; heat came from porphyry while the latter originated from par-tial melting caused by shear heating in the lower crust and upper mantle. According to its origin the deposit is classi-fied as the hypabyssal and near-surface, meso-and hypothermal copper deposit ussociated with the late Yanshanianporphyry-cryptoexplosive breccia.     

西南低涡的初步研究

本文通过对一些个例的研究,分析了西南低涡的维持和发展条件,发现低涡的维持和发展主要靠中高层的辐散量要大于低层的辐合量,同时中高层凝结潜热的释放也起着相当重要的作用。分析指出,在低涡上空,对流层上层有两支气流,(上升气流和下沉气流),在对流层中下层也有两支气流,共同构成低涡的三维流场。其中对流层中下层的两支气流对天气变化有重要影响。西南低涡的东部和南部是主要的降水区,而降水的强弱和低涡东侧的上升气流强弱及大气层结、水汽辐合量有关。     

初始方程数值模式的一个计算格式及其预报的个例实验

本文对σ坐标的初始方程数值预报模式提出了一个比较简洁、稳定而灵活的计算格式,便于引进地形和加热等物理作用。 文中给出了这一格式的特点,并概述了半球模式的侧边条件的影响情况。从预报个例实验结果看,格式基本上是稳定的,而短期预报的效果也较好。