内蒙古金厂沟梁金矿的构造特征及深部找矿预测

燕山运动以来,华北地台北缘进入了典型的陆内伸展造山阶段,究其成因可能与地幔热柱活动密切相关.研究认为金厂沟梁是一较典型的幔枝构造(地幔热柱多级演化的第三级单元),并且是该区主要的成矿控矿构造.本文在简述其成矿构造背景、含金矿脉主要特征的基础上,重点探讨了金厂沟梁金矿的矿体展布、成矿作用、控矿构造,进而总结了成矿规律,归...     

三峡库区白家包滑坡变形特征与影响因素分析

针对三峡库区阶跃型滑坡,以白家包滑坡为例,统计分析滑坡位移、变形速率和裂缝监测数据。显示滑坡在2007年6月之前为蠕动变形初期,受降雨和库水位等外界因素的作用,6月滑坡发生剧烈变形,之后一直保持约75°方向滑动。滑坡体中前部位移速率大于后缘,其变形具有牵引式特点。滑体上裂缝与变形位移具有一致性,位移量越大的区域裂缝越发育。将位移速率与降雨、库水位和地下水进行影响机制分析,建立滑坡变形与外界动态影响因素之间的响应关系。结果表明降雨量和库水位变化是引起滑坡季节性变形的主要因素,其中降雨强度、库水位下降及下降速率是导致滑坡位移速率波动大小的关键因子。     

湖北长阳火烧坪地区1：5万区调成果与主要进展

在湖北西部长阳地区完成的1：5万区域地质调查,以国际地层表（2008）为指南,从生物地层、岩石地层、事件地层、化学地层角度,对调查区地层进行了多重地层划分与对比研究。对长阳地区中／下奥陶统界线、奥陶系／志留系界线进行了重点研究,并与宜昌黄花场剖面、宜昌王家湾剖面进行了对比,实现了金钉子对比标志作用的区域拓展。对调查区各...     

电磁兼容设计在水声探测浮标系统中的应用

随着现代科学技术的发展,水声探测浮标系统也向着高灵敏度、高集成度、高可靠性方向发展,其对浮标系统的电磁兼容性能的要求越来越高.结合电磁干扰的形成因素及电磁干扰的传播途径等理论,分析了水声探测浮标系统在测量过程中出现的毛刺、尖刺等影响系统正常工作的干扰现象形成原因,提出了电磁兼容的改进措施,根据浮标系统结构等设计特点,主...     

基于集合预报的四类持续性灾害性天气中期概率预报应用技术分析

针对4类持续性、灾害性天气,利用集合平均、离散度、概率以及盒须图等方法对T213集合预报的数据进行再加工,得到其中期概率预报,包括全国范围的持续性降水、南方春季持续低温(重度低温)、南方春季低温(重度低温)连阴雨、江淮梅雨。其结果表明:(1)对于全国范围内的持续性降水过程,各类图都能很好的反映集合预报中不同量级的降水预报在10天之内的落区变化以及持续情况,并与实况对应较好。(2)对于南方低温和低温连阴雨,集合平均、离散度和概率图都能明显的反映出实际天气过程和范围的变化。(3)对于江淮梅雨这5个指标站的盒须图,能明显看出各集合成员在15个集合成员中的相对位置,以及数据的分布情况。同时还能看出集合成员与集合平均数之间的关系。梅雨日概率图则能直观的反映出10天之内每天达到梅雨日标准的概率,更有利于判断梅雨天气。     

FY-4A/AGRI传感器波段平均太阳辐照度计算及不确定性分析

传感器大气顶层波段平均太阳辐照度(Band-Averaged Extraterrestrial Solar Irradiance,BAESI)是表观反射率和星上辐亮度之间转换的重要因子,为了针对FY-4A/AGRI有关通道较为准确地计算这一数值,分别以韩国COMS/GOCI、美国GEOS-16/ABI、日本Himawari-8/9/AHI传感器为例,利用国际上常用的6条太阳光谱曲线与传感器光谱响应函数参与计算BAESI,并与各传感器BAESI标准值进行比较。结果表明,Kurucz计算结果平均绝对误差与均方根误差均最小,是最理想的太阳光谱曲线,此外,Kurucz计算值与各传感器各波段BAESI标准值的最大偏差均小于4.5%,最大偏差百分比及对应波段分别为-2.39%(GOCI-band3)、1.49%(ABI-band6)、4.28%(AHI-08-band6)、4.42%(AHI-09-band6)。因此选择Kurucz太阳光谱曲线参与计算FY-4A/AGRI传感器各波段BAESI值,给出相应结果,并分析了计算值的不确定性,解决了将表观反射率转换为辐射亮度的困难。     

The Variability of Spring Sand-Dust Storm Frequency in Northeast Asia from 1980 to 2011

The characteristic distributions of regional sand-dust storm(SDS) weather processes over Northeast Asia from 1980 to 2011 were investigated using the shared WMO surface station meteorological data,atmospheric sounding data,China high density weather data,NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data,as well as the archived original weather maps of China.The concentration-weighted trajectory(CWT) method was used to calculate the SDS frequency from the discrete station data and to track the large-scale regional SDS weather processes in Northeast Asia.A spline trend analysis method was employed to investigate the variability of the SDS weather systems.The results show that during 1980-2011,the SDS weather processes exhibit both a historical persistence and abrupt transitions with an approximate 10-yr high-low occurrence oscillation.Through composite analysis of atmospheric circulation during high and low SDS years,it is found that the SDS occurrences are closely related to the anomalies of arctic vortex and midlatitude westerly,and the circulation patterns around the Lake Baikal.During the high frequency years,the meridianal flows in the upper and mid troposphere above the high SDS corridor in East Asia(from the Lake Balkhash along Northwest and North China,Korean Peninsula,and Japan Islands) are apparently stronger than the meridianal flows during the low SDS frequency years,favoring the development and transport of SDSs in the midlatitude regions.     

Regional Climate Effects of Internally and Externally Mixed Aerosols over China

A regional climate model is employed to simulate the aerosols(dust,sulfate,black carbon,and organic carbon) and their direct effect on the climate over China.The emphasis is on the direct radiative forcing due to the change in mixing state of aerosols.The results show that direct radiative forcing is significantly different between externally and internally mixed aerosols.At the top of the atmosphere(TOA),the radiative forcing of externally mixed aerosols is larger than that of internally mixed ones,especially in the Tarim desert region where the difference is about 0.7 W m 2.At the surface,however,the situation becomes opposite,especially in the Sichuan basin where the difference is about-1.4 W m 2.Nonetheless,either externally or internally mixed aerosols in China can result in a significant cooling effect,except for the warming in South China in winter and the slight warming in North China in February.The cooling effect induced by externally mixed aerosols is weaker than that induced by internally mixed aerosols,and this is more obvious in spring and winter than in summer and autumn.In spring and summer,the inhibiting effect of externally mixed aerosols on precipitation is less than that of internally mixed aerosols,whereas in autumn and winter the difference is not obvious.     

甘肃省县域经济发展水平空间差异评价

运用<省级主体功能区划分技术规程>中经济发展水平指标的计算方法,以GDP增长率和人均GDP计算出甘肃省1998-2007年各县区的经济发展水平,将其划分为经济发展水平高值区域、较高值区域、中值区域、较低值区域和低值区域,并对近10 a来经济发展时空差异分两个阶段进行了评价.结果表明,甘肃省县域经济发展水平的时空差异十分...     

顾及语义差异的基础地理信息客户数据库更新实施模型

客户数据库更新就是利用新版基础地理数据库中更新变化的要素信息,对客户数据库进行相应的级联更新,以使其具有良好现势性的过程。现有研究大多侧重于基础地理数据库更新信息的分发与提供,而没有充分考虑语义差异环境下如何高效实施客户数据库更新的具体问题。针对此,该文概括了基础地理数据库与其客户数据库之间潜在的各种语义差异;从实施效率、数据完备性、一致性、正确性等方面,分析描述了语义差异给更新实施过程带来的不利影响;最后依据语义映射和转换理论,提出了由语义匹配、变化提取、更新集成3种基本操作组成的更新实施模型,并阐述了3种基本操作的执行策略和关键环节。