大连至北冰洋季克西港陆河联运路线的可行性研究

依托“冰上丝绸之路”大背景,综合分析陆河联运路线的最新研究成果,提出纵向联通中国东北和俄罗斯西伯利亚地区两条经济带的路线,即大连到北冰洋季克西港陆河联运路线（简称陆河联运路线）。陆河联运沿线的主要城市包括：大连—哈尔滨—黑河—布拉戈维申斯克（海兰泡）—涅留恩格里—雅库茨克—季克西港。陆河联运路线的陆运段主要是中国大连市到俄罗斯雅库茨克市的铁路,河运段是俄罗斯雅库茨克市到季克西港的勒拿河下游水运航道。陆河联运路线的陆运段各城市节点拥有相对成熟的交通体系、设备完善的交通站点和较好的经济发展前景;河运段每年至少可以通航3个月（7-9月）,且在勒拿河中下游河段可通航3000 t以上的船舶。中俄东北亚陆河联运路线在7-9月具备运输距离和时间短等特点。     

Construction of vertical wind profile from satellite-derived winds for objective analysis of wind field

During summer Monex-79, a variety of observing systems viz. research ships, research aircrafts, constant pres-sure balloons and geostationary satellite etc. were deployed, besides the regular conventional observations The pur-pose of these additional systems was to make the best possible data for the studies on various aspects of monsoon cir-culation. The present study is aimed at the construction of vertical wind profile using cloud motion vectors obtained from GOES (I-O) satellite and to examine whether the constructed wind profiles improves the representation of the monsoon system, flow pattern etc. in the objective analysis. For this purpose, climatological normals of the wind field are considered as the initial guess and the objective analyses of the wind field are made with, first using only data from conventional observations over land areas, subsequently including the constructed winds from cloud motion vectors. These analyses are then compared with the standard analyses of wind field obtained from Quick Look Atlas by T. N. Krishnamurti et al. (1979).It is inferred that satellite estimated mean wind profiles show good agreement with the mean wind profiles of the research ships with RMS errors less than 5 mps below 500 hPa and less than 8 mps above 500 hPa. It is further infer-red that the inclusion of constructed winds shows a positive impact on the objective analysis and improvement is seen to be more marked in the data-sparse region of the Arabian sea. Analyses which include the constructed winds show better agreement with the standard analysis, than the analyses obtained using only conventional winds. Thus, results of our study suggest that the wind profiles constructed using cloud motion vectors are of potential use in objective analysis to depict the major circulation features over the Indian region.     

The Mesozoic of Western Scandinavia and East Greenland

Thick Mesozoic sediments are found offshore Norway and Denmark, and Mesozoic rocks are present and well exposed in Denmark, along the coast of East Greenland and on the arctic islands of Svalbard.
During the Mesozoic, Scandinavia and Greenland were subject to major extension in the Late Permian-Early Triassic and Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous, prior to Cenozoic opening of the North Atlantic. Deep basins developed along the rift zones of the North Sea and between East Greenland and Norwa）; and were .filled with sediments derived from mainland Scandinavia and Greenland. The marginal areas bordering the rift zones suffered less subsidence, as did the epicontinental Barents Sea.     

“地震可预测性合作研究”计划:现有成就和发展重点

"地震可预测性合作研究"(CSEP)计划是一个对地震预测模型和预测算法开展前瞻性评估的全球信息化基础设施平台。CSEP的目标旨在提高我们对地震可预测性的理解、推进预测模型的研发、检验关键科学假设及其预测能力,以及改进地震危险性评估水平。自2007年在美国加利福尼亚州成立以来,全球CSEP合作一直在不同的构造环境及全球范围内进行预测实验,目前在四大洲运行4个检验中心,根据预期数据自动、客观地评估模型。这些实验为可操作的地震预测系统和地震危险性模型提供了大量的结果,并为地震的可预测性提供了新的、有时是令人惊讶的见解,还拒绝了对模型的改进。CSEP还开展了评估地震动和危险性模型的初步研究。本文报告了CSEP十年来取得的部分成就,并提出了未来地震活动性优先考虑的事项。     

A growth model for a hyalid amphipod Hyale perieri in the coastal water of Alexandria (Egypt)

Abstract-The growth rate of the hyalid amphipod Hyale perieri was studied on the bases of Ikeda'sgrowth model which is based on the inter moult period (IP) and moult increament (ΔBL). To applythis approach, laboratory experiments were carried out at three temperatures regimes (15℃, 20℃,25℃) to gain accurate data of IP and BL. The total number of specimens used in this study was 86 at15℃, 24 at 20℃ and 70 at 25℃. The number of flagellar segments of both antennae of the Hyaleperieri could not be used as an index of growth (instar criterion). The obtained results indicated that,the predicted IP of the specimens was inversely related to temperature and in good agreement with theobserved values at the experimental temperatures. IP data obtained from laboratory-reared specimes arecombined with ΔBL data to establish a growth model for Hyale perieri from its release from the mar-supium (1.64 mm BL) to the maximum size (12.67 mm BL) as a function of temperature. The maxi-mum numbers of consecutive moults     

ESTIMATION OF VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF RELATIVE HUMIDITY USING SATELLITE DATA

In this paper,an attempt has been made to find out the vertical distribution of RH at levels of 850,700 and 500 hPa by using satellite-derived radiation parameters (i.e.,albedo,outgoing longwave fluxes,absorbed solar radiation and net radiation).For this purpose,multiple regression equations are derived from MONEX-79 upsonde and dropsonde data over the Arabian Sea for the period 11-20 June 1979.Satellite-estimated RH fields have been compared with ECMWF RH fields obtained from FGGE level ⅢB data.The RMS error and error variance for satellite-estimated RH fields have been found to be less than for those of ECMWF.Satellite-estimated isohygric patterns show good agreement with the cloudiness patterns of GOES satellite,whereas ECMWF isohygric patterns do not show much resemblance with the cloudiness patterns.The results of the study suggest that satellite-estimated RH fields could be more useful than ECMWF RHfields and they can be used with some confidence in NWP models.     

基于AHP_熵权法的孟印缅地区洪水灾害风险评估

孟印缅三国地处亚热带与热带季风气候区,因自然条件制约,洪涝灾害频繁发生,对“孟中印缅经济走廊”建设将会带来重大影响。开展孟印缅地区的洪水风险评估可为“孟中印缅经济走廊”的建设安全提供必要的信息和科技支撑。利用1980—2016年的降水数据,结合河网、数字高程和土地利用等数据,选取雨季降雨量、暴雨天数、高程、坡度、河网密度、植被覆盖度、土壤可蚀性、人口密度、地均GDP和土地利用10个指标,采用层次分析法和AHP_熵权法对孟印缅地区的洪水灾害风险分布进行了比较研究。研究表明：孟印缅地区高风险区和较高风险区分别占总面积的1.05%和28.76%,高风险区主要分布在印度北部的恒河平原、印度东北部的阿萨姆邦、孟加拉国大部分地区和缅甸南部。受自然、人口和经济条件的制约,孟加拉国是孟印缅三国中洪水风险最高的国家,高风险区和较高风险区分别占总面积的10.61%和65.87%。层次分析法和AHP_熵权法结果间的比较表明,后者比前者识别出更大范围的洪水高风险区。本研究为中国开展周边国家自然灾害的风险评估提供了有效的方法,有助于推进国家孟中印缅经济走廊的建设。     

Proton production in relativistic heavy ion collisions; comparison with a thermodynamical model

Experimental results concerning proton production in nuclear collisions, obtained at Saturne with the Diogene 4 pi facility, are compared with the predictions of a thermodynamical model, using collective velocity distributions combined with a statistical thermodynamics in local rest frames. Experimental differential cross sections for alpha + nucleus and Neon + nucleus central collisions at incident energies between 200 and 800 MeV per nucleon are well reproduced by the model, for an angular range 30-110 degrees in the laboratory system. Extracted values of the temperatures are compared with those given by other authors.     

The Lead Isotope Characteristics and Tracing of Ore-bearing Porphyry in the Geza metallogenic Belt , Yunnan

Please refer to the attachment(s) for more details     

In-depth improvement of soil at the base of roads on taliks

The article presents a new technological solution to improve the safety of embankment bases on taliks during construction periods. The use of geotextile-sleeved sand columns and geogrids on low-temperature permafrost is investigated. The correlations between mechanical and temperature processes under this in-depth base improvement method are calculated.