滇西南云岭锡矿三叠纪花岗岩年代学、地球化学与云母矿物学特征:对锡成矿的指示意义

云岭锡矿位于保山地块东缘的云岭花岗岩体内,含矿岩石主要为黑云母二长花岗岩,局部显示片麻状构造。本文锆石U-Pb定年结果表明云岭花岗岩侵位于222.8±1.3Ma,其Si O₂为64.83%～66.05%,K₂O为3.30%～3.72%,Na₂O为1.91%～2.19%,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为1.26～1.30,显示过铝质高钾钙碱性花岗岩特征。花岗岩中岩浆锆石和继承锆石ε_Hf(t)值分别在-10.6～-13.9和-1.16～-23.8之间,对应t_DM2(Ma)分别在1926～2138Ma和1951～3387Ma之间,表明岩浆主要来源于古老的地壳物质重熔。云岭花岗岩中Sn含量在4.3×10^-6～14.2×10^-6之间,花岗岩中岩浆黑云母Sn含量在5.8×10^-6～9.6×10^-6之间,蚀变花岗岩中的热液黑云母Sn含量为75.8×10^-6～244.0×10^-6<...     

Application of Optically Stimulated Luminescence Technique in Exploring a Concealed Sandstone-type Uranium Deposit

Identifying ore-induced geochemical anomalies at the surface that indicate concealed deposits in buried areas remains a significant challenge in geochemical exploration. In this study, in order to trace the source of the geochemical anomalies, systematic luminescence intensity analyses were conducted on quartz grains from the Quaternary regolith at the Hadatu sandstone-type uranium deposit in the Erenhot Basin. The optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) ages were much older than the depositional ages of the Quaternary regolith. Moreover, quartz OSL ages were closely related to both borehole grades and sampling depths. Thus, the abnormal mineral OSL ages from near-surface sediments were ultimately controlled by the sandstone-type uranium deposits. This is identical to the rapid changes of quartz OSL ages (0.063 ka/cm) and equivalent doses (0.19 Gy/cm) with depths in a given sampling site. The instantaneous soil radon concentration was positively correlated with the quartz OSL apparent age, indicating their ore-induced origin and, as a result, their effectiveness in the exploration of concealed uranium deposits. Other parameters, including mobile-state uranium and 210Po contents, were poorly correlated with quartz OSL ages and therefore should only be used with caution for geochemical exploration. This is the first time an attempt has been made to discriminate the ore-induced sources for different surface anomaly parameters, including instantaneous soil radon, mobile-state uranium and 210Po contents for concealed sandstone-type uranium deposits.     

国内外基础地质数据更新现状与思考

在大数据、云计算、移动互联网等信息技术的推动下,地质科研范式正由过去的经验范式、理论范式向数据密集型范式转变。基础地质数据是国家基础性、战略性、公益性地质调查工作成果,反映了地质调查的精度和质量,是地质调查工作创新、服务和可持续发展的基点与源泉,决定了地质调查事业发展的战略制高点和竞争力。在以密集数据为基础的科学研究第四范式即将来临之际,基础地质数据的数量、质量和更新时效已成为衡量一个国家地质调查工作水准的基础标准之一。大部分国家按照严格的技术标准实现了基础地质数据库的实时更新和基础地质数据与图件的一体化表达,并面向社会需求研发出类别丰富的地质数据衍生产品。我国虽然建成了地质云平台,实现了一批数据库的汇聚和共享,但基础地质数据更新机制尚不健全,影响了宏观尺度的地质认知水平;基础地质数据更新标准与技术刚刚提上日程,制约了地质调查工作的支撑服务能力;基础地质数据研发服务能力不足,限制了数据更新的外在需求。基于此,本文提出了依托地质云平台构建基础地质数据更新体系的建议:一是建立“地质云节点一盘棋”的数据更新工作机制;二是构建全国统一的基础地质数据更新标准体系;三是构建“大数据、智能化和在线化”三位一体的数据更新技术体系;四是打造多方稳定协同的数据更新队伍体系。     

基于Android和SQLite的移动地图应用系统设计与实现

基于移动开发平台Android系统架构及SQLite数据库技术,利用天地图API,对天地图在线地理信息服务进行二次开发,实现旅游地图导航应用,给用户提供智能、便携的旅游地图导航服务,为人们的方便出行提供辅助决策支持.     

东印度洋水体输运的季节变化及相关盐度变化

利用20年（1992-2012年）的ECCO2模式模拟数据,主要研究了东印度洋（EIO）水体输运的季节变化.在EIO选取3个断面,分别为赤道、80°E和6°N.研究结果表明,跨赤道和80°E的季节输运主体部分大致相补偿.跨赤道的大部分水体输运局限在上层100 m,80°E的水体输运具有复杂结构,与显著的季风流、Wyrtki Jets（WJs）、赤道潜流（EUC）等有关.6°N上层水体净输运较小,但存在较强的边界流和相对较弱的内区流.纬向流的显著变化发生在80°E.在季风盛行季节,由于WJs减弱,赤道附近的水体输运以西向的梯度流为主,上层100 m的其余区域则主要受季风流控制.同样,由于EUC减弱,西向的梯度流与次表层东向的EUC之间也存在转换.在季风转换季节,季风流减弱,WJs与EUC分别在上层100 m和次表层占主导地位.此外,本研究还讨论了与季风流、WJs和EUC相关的盐水和暖水交换,有助于了解研究区域内温度和盐度的水平和垂直结构.     

基于3G的C/S模式掌上移动气象服务系统

以苹果IOS系统为例,介绍了基于3G网络的掌上移动气象服务系统的系统构架及网络交互。系统采用C/S模式,客户端与服务端通过Hessian接口技术实现数据实时交互功能,并通过流程控制实现用户鉴权及产品信息管理。系统具有很好的可扩展性、可移植性以及灵活性,可以广泛推广。     

澳大利亚的历史地理研究

澳大利亚有人类居住的历史至少可以追溯到互万年前,从欧洲人进入算起也有两百年。毋容置疑,土著居民有着以宗教解释土地为特征的本身的地理,他们通过刀耕火种来改变自然景观和影响动物区系。欧洲人居住澳大利亚后,在相对短的时期使这里发生了相当大的变化,他们把工业革命的动力强加于这块土地,根据全球经济对粮食和原材料的需求,选出合宜的地域进行开发。城市网和运输系统增强了澳大利亚联系资本主义世界的经济纽带。     

MULTIVARIATE RESPONSE SURFACE MODELLING BY PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS ANALYSIS

Analysis of multivariate response data by modelling the principal components of the response has beenapplied to two sets of data. In both cases principal components analysis revealed the relationships amongthe response variables and exploited them to simplify the problem of modelling and optimizing themultivariate response. The models and optima obtained from the principal components comparedfavourably with the individual models and simultaneous optima.     

一种营空气呼吸双肺鱼[Amphipnous cuchia(Ham.)]的血液参变数

Ⅰ、引言血液学在诊断鱼类疾病方面起着重要的作用,同时也可用来评定鱼类的污染程度(Me Carthy 等,1973)。血液学的参变数,与动物对环境的反应密切相关(Haider 1970;Johansson 等,1972).血液学的参变数,例如红细胞数,血红蛋白浓度,红细胞压积容量,红细胞沉降率和血液 PH 值,随各种鱼的有关年龄、性别、活动和水的理化性质而异。Mahali(1972)和 Ezzat 等(1974)记述了鱼类血液的季节变异。血液学的资料,Hattingh(1972,1973a,b,c),Rooney 等(1972),Acram(1972)以及 Subha Rao 和 Behera(1973)都有发表过。Haws 和 Goodnight(1962),Jugarina 和 Ryzhova     

Construction of Vertical Wind Profile from Satellite-Derived Winds for Objective Analysis of Wind Field

During summer Monex-79, a variety of observing systems viz. research ships, research aircrafts, constant pressure balloons and geostationary satellite etc. were deployed, besides the regular conventional observations. The purpose of these additional systems was to make the best possible data for the studies on various aspects of monsoon circulation. The present study is aimed at the construction of vertical wind profile using cloud motion vectors obtained from GOES (I-O) satellite and to examine whether the constructed wind profiles improves the representation of the monsoon system, flow pattern etc. in the objective analysis. For this purpose, climatological normals of the wind field are considered as the initial guess and the objective analyses of the wind field are made with, first using only data from conventional observations over land areas, subsequently including the constructed winds from cloud motion vectors. These analyses are then compared with the standard analyses of wind field obtained fro