全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1705篇 |
免费 | 100篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 31篇 |
大气科学 | 100篇 |
地球物理 | 464篇 |
地质学 | 823篇 |
海洋学 | 104篇 |
天文学 | 219篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
自然地理 | 70篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 37篇 |
2018年 | 84篇 |
2017年 | 80篇 |
2016年 | 106篇 |
2015年 | 80篇 |
2014年 | 122篇 |
2013年 | 187篇 |
2012年 | 67篇 |
2011年 | 112篇 |
2010年 | 112篇 |
2009年 | 104篇 |
2008年 | 85篇 |
2007年 | 51篇 |
2006年 | 54篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 28篇 |
2003年 | 33篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有1818条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Acta Geotechnica - Dynamic loading experiments of single glass bead cement-covered by epoxy resins of different compositions demonstrate the existence of diverse fracture patterns under similar... 相似文献
72.
Enzymatic activity in the rhizosphere of Spartina maritima: potential contribution for phytoremediation of metals 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Extracellular enzymatic activity (EEA) of five enzymes (peroxidase, phenol oxidase, beta-glucosidase, beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase and acid phosphatase) was analysed in sediments colonised by Spartina maritima in two salt marshes (Rosário and Pancas) of the Tagus estuary (Portugal) with different characteristics such as sediment parameters and metal contaminant levels. Our aim was a better understanding of the influence of the halophyte on microbial activity in the rhizosphere under different site conditions, and its potential consequences for metal cycling and phytoremediation in salt marshes. Acid phosphatase and beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase presented significantly higher EEA in Rosário than in Pancas, whereas the opposite occurred for peroxidase. This was mainly attributed to differences in organic matter between the two sites. A positive correlation between root biomass and EEA of hydrolases (beta-glucosidase, beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase and acid phosphatase) was found, indicating a possible influence of the halophyte in sediment microbial function. This would potentially affect metal cycling in the rhizosphere through microbial reactions. 相似文献
73.
Benjamin Ezekiel Bwadi Firuza Begham Mustafa Mohammad Lokman Ali Subha Bhassu 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2019,40(1):71-91
Finding potential sites for resilient prawn production in the tropical environment that also prevents wastage of natural resources is not an easy task. The purpose of this study is to evaluate water quality suitability for prawn farming in Negeri Sembilan of Peninsular Malaysia based on Geographic Information System (GIS). To achieve this goal, numerous criteria including sources of water, water temperature, water pH, sources of pollution, salinity, soil texture and availability of phytoplankton criteria were considered for the modelling process. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique was performed to standardize the criteria and the weighting process. The weighted overlay of indicators and results were accomplished by applying the Multi‐Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) method in GIS. It was indicated that the Negeri Sembilan area has potential for prawn farming. The results showed that about 25 per cent (163 056.93 ha) of the area was most suitable for prawn farming, about 58 per cent (384 656.88 ha) was considered moderately suitable, while 18 per cent (117 633.49 ha) was regarded as least suitable. The study concluded that the multi‐criteria decision analysis of water quality for prawn farming is vital for regional economic planning in the Negeri Sembilan area and also significant when establishing a model for aquaculture development. 相似文献
74.
Sara Teitelbaum Annie Montpetit Jean-François Bissonnette Clément Chion Guy Chiasson Frédérik Doyon 《社会与自然资源》2019,32(1):93-112
This article explores the suitability of Ostrom and colleagues' social-ecological systems framework (SESF) for the study of resource-dependent communities in Canada. Through a broad literature about resource-dependent communities in Canada, three main approaches are identified, named staples research, rural development, and sustainability studies. Each of these research traditions is analyzed with regards to a common set of criteria – focus, scale, methods, treatment of institutions, and treatment of environmental dimensions. Research in each category is compared and contrasted with the SESF approach, to identify areas of overlap and divergence. Results indicate that the SESF is unlikely to provide additional benefit in terms of in-depth of social analysis, however, it does provide a unique contribution in terms of its coupled approach to conceiving social and ecological systems and its ability to operationalize these relationships through structured variables. 相似文献
75.
Mustafa Y. Kaya Guillaume Dupont‐Nivet Jean‐Noël Proust Pierrick Roperch Laurie Bougeois Niels Meijer Joost Frieling Chiara Fioroni Sevin
zkan Altner Ezgi Vardar Natasha Barbolini Marius Stoica Jovid Aminov Mehmut Mamtimin Guo Zhaojie 《Basin Research》2019,31(3):461-486
The proto‐Paratethys Sea covered a vast area extending from the Mediterranean Tethys to the Tarim Basin in western China during Cretaceous and early Paleogene. Climate modelling and proxy studies suggest that Asian aridification has been governed by westerly moisture modulated by fluctuations of the proto‐Paratethys Sea. Transgressive and regressive episodes of the proto‐Paratethys Sea have been previously recognized but their timing, extent and depositional environments remain poorly constrained. This hampers understanding of their driving mechanisms (tectonic and/or eustatic) and their contribution to Asian aridification. Here, we present a new chronostratigraphic framework based on biostratigraphy and magnetostratigraphy as well as a detailed palaeoenvironmental analysis for the Paleogene proto‐Paratethys Sea incursions in the Tajik and Tarim basins. This enables us to identify the major drivers of marine fluctuations and their potential consequences on Asian aridification. A major regional restriction event, marked by the exceptionally thick (≤ 400 m) shelf evaporites is assigned a Danian‐Selandian age (ca. 63–59 Ma) in the Aertashi Formation. This is followed by the largest recorded proto‐Paratethys Sea incursion with a transgression estimated as early Thanetian (ca. 59–57 Ma) and a regression within the Ypresian (ca. 53–52 Ma), both within the Qimugen Formation. The transgression of the next incursion in the Kalatar and Wulagen formations is now constrained as early Lutetian (ca. 47–46 Ma), whereas its regression in the Bashibulake Formation is constrained as late Lutetian (ca. 41 Ma) and is associated with a drastic increase in both tectonic subsidence and basin infilling. The age of the final and least pronounced sea incursion restricted to the westernmost margin of the Tarim Basin is assigned as Bartonian–Priabonian (ca. 39.7–36.7 Ma). We interpret the long‐term westward retreat of the proto‐Paratethys Sea starting at ca. 41 Ma to be associated with far‐field tectonic effects of the Indo‐Asia collision and Pamir/Tibetan plateau uplift. Short‐term eustatic sea level transgressions are superimposed on this long‐term regression and seem coeval with the transgression events in the other northern Peri‐Tethyan sedimentary provinces for the 1st and 2nd sea incursions. However, the 3rd sea incursion is interpreted as related to tectonism. The transgressive and regressive intervals of the proto‐Paratethys Sea correlate well with the reported humid and arid phases, respectively in the Qaidam and Xining basins, thus demonstrating the role of the proto‐Paratethys Sea as an important moisture source for the Asian interior and its regression as a contributor to Asian aridification. 相似文献
76.
Natural Resources Research - The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake in figures. The source file for figures was submitted and published incorrectly; hence, the... 相似文献
77.
78.
China Ocean Engineering - Turkey has announced its plan to construct a new waterway, Canal Istanbul, parallel to the Bosphorus. In this study, the influence of Canal Istanbul on salinity... 相似文献
79.
Pedro S.B.REYES Mauricio E.VALAREZO Jenry CóRDOVA Fran?ois A.MICHAUD Camilo ZAPATA 《山地科学学报》2018,15(5):966-975
The longitudinal profile of a river channel can be described in function of mathematical expressions. The logarithmic fit is the most used method to describe the relative equilibrium of a channel elevation profile. Rivers showing zones of high channel gradient and convex-upward profiles can be evaluated in function of the offset distance with respect to the logarithmic curve. The Jama River profile has been constructed using differential GPS data for the downstream reach and 4-m-grid DEM data base for the remaining headward profile. The resulting longitudinal profile shows a prominent knickpoint of about 80 m in elevation characterized by sharp local convexity. The offset distance in vertical direction from the logarithmic plot is interpreted as the successive accumulation of multiple uplift episodes associated with the Jama Fault System activity. The horizontal offset is suggested to represent the remaining retreated distance for the upstream propagation of the Jama knickpoint. The highly resistant Cretaceous rocks outcropping along the Jama knickpoint reach acts as an inflection point between two subprofiles that show well-fitted logarithmic curves, thereby representing a temporary partitioned equilibrium along the Jama River profile. 相似文献
80.
Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - The aim of this study was to determine the species composition, biodiversity and, relative abundance of epiphytic algae and their relationship with... 相似文献