中国海岸风成沙ESR测年的研究

介绍ＥＳＲ测年的基本原理，并讨论风成沙Ｇｅ心测年的可行性、风成沙Ｅ＇心的特征、测年误差及可靠性等问题。１９９２－１９９３年在渤、黄、东、南海沿岸采集的１００余个风成沙样品ＥＳＲ测年实验表明，绝大部分海岸风成沙的年龄为１－７万年。     

ESR技术在地学研究中的应用

本文简要介绍ESR技术在测年、矿物学和地质地球化学等地学研究中的应用情况．重点讨论了珊瑚礁中Mn^ 2的ESR信号作为一种新的古气候指示物的可行性．并认为对其开展多学科的研究有着广阔的应用前景．     

Phytoremediation of small-scale oil spills in fresh marsh environments: a mesocosm simulation

Research was conducted to assess the impact of oiling on fresh-marsh plant communities and to test the efficacy of techniques that may be used to enhance the bioremediation of crude oil spills in these environments while minimizing secondary anthropogenic impacts. To emulate field conditions, a mesocosm facility was used that houses 120 mesocosm vessels, each of 200-1 capacity. A five-way factorial treatment arrangement was used that included two substrates (inorganic, organic), two nutrient regimes (fertilized, not fertilized), two aeration levels (substrate aeration, no aeration), three oiling concentrations (0-, 5-, 10-1 m(-2) of South Louisiana Sweet Crude oil), and four vascular plant species (Alternanthera philoxeroides, Panicum hemitomon, Phragmites australis, Sagittaria lancifolia, and an unplanted control). Under the 5- and 10-1 m(-2) oiling concentrations, S. lancifolia displayed a short-term response of increased productivity, whereas P. hemitomon had the highest biomass production and photosynthetic rates at the end of the 18-month experiment. Overall plant growth and productivity, as well as oil degradation, were significantly higher in the inorganic substrate, indicating that biodegradation of oil spills in organic substrates may require a longer time period. Time-released fertilizer also stimulated plant productivity and resulted in higher soil respiratory quotients, suggestive of greater microbial activity, particularly in aerated mesocosms. The amount of oil remaining after 18 months was lowest in aerated and fertilized mesocosms containing either P. hemitomon or S. lancifolia and a substrate of low organic matter content.     

时域反射技术在地学研究中的应用

综合介绍了时域反射技术在地学研究中的应用。包括时域反射仪的工作原理、测量参数(特征阻抗、介电常数、土壤含水量、土壤电导率)、时域反射探针技术以及时域反射技术在农业地质、水文地质、灾害地质等研究中的应用与进展。     

唐山市整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序大幕拉开

10月28日，唐山市在遵化召开了整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序工作现场会，拉开了整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序的大幕。     

免棱镜反射全站仪在房产测绘中的应用

免棱镜反射全站仪是免棱镜反射测距技术与传统全站仪的结合，它具有普通全站仪所不可替代的优点。本文主要介绍了免棱镜反射全站仪的原理构造，精度分析，以及该技术在房产测绘中的应用。     

对流云总降水量和降水效率估测

1对流云定量降水估测多元回归分析 为使雨量资料和雷达资料在空间上取得较好一致性，设定雷达资料取样原则为：①考虑到距离衰减作用，在50～100km内使用相同阈值15dBz(即Zt为15dBz)，小于该强度的回波认为是非降水事件；②为了使雷达资料在空间上有较好连续性，雷达回波参数值采用5点平均方法。