不同激光扫描数据组拼接的一种新方法

激光扫描测量技术在三维城市建模领域的应用具有良好的发展前景。但是,不同精度的扫描数据组的拼接是目前需要解决的主要问题之一,本文对不同精度的数据组的拼接进行了实验性研究,并提出了一种新方法。     

基于GDI+的GML可视化模型设计

本文介绍了基于GML地理数据的可视化模型设计方法。利用文档对象模型(DOM)对GML进行解析,以及通过对GD I+自身特性的分析,展示了在.NET环境下采用GD I+类库进行可视化模型设计的优良特性,为实现GML数据可视化提供了一个切实可行的方案。     

Monotone Regression and Correction for Order Relation Deviations in Indicator Kriging

The indicator kriging (IK) is one of the most efficient nonparametric methods in geo-statistics. The order relation problem in the conditional cumulative distribution values obtained by IK is the most severe drawback of it. The correction of order relation deviations is an essential and important part of IK approach. A monotone regression was proposed as a new correction method which could minimize the deviation from original quintiles value, although, ensuring all order relations.     

Guadalupian （Middle Permian） Conodont Faunas at Shangsi Section, Northeast Sichuan Province

This study recovered the Guadalupian conodont faunas from Shangsi (上寺) Section in Northeast Sichuan (四川). Four genera and nine species were identified, and three conodont zones were recognized and established; they include Jinogondolella nankingensis Zone, J. aserrata Zone, and J. postserrata Zone. The Roadian and Wordian boundary is set in the interval 5 m from the top of Bed 86 by the first appearance of the conodont J. aserrata. The Wordian and Capitanian boundary is set in the interval 2.3 m from the top of the Bed 95 by the first appearance of J. postserrata. Most of the specimens demonstrated low color alteration index (CAI) as 1.5-3, indicating that most part of the Maokou (茅口) Formation may have the suitable thermal conditions for the formation of oil source rocks.     

Main Controlling Factors on Hydrocarbon Accumulation and Distribution in Marine Sedimentary Sequences in South China

Multiple source rock assemblages were deposited in the sedimentary provinces in South China in geologic history,and some of them were destructed by and some survived against multiple tectonic movements.Therefore,multiple sources,mixed sources,and uneven distribution of sources occurred in the marine sedimentary basins in South China during the late stage of hydrocarbon pooling.Epidiagenesis of the marine carbonate reservoirs and its modification to reservoir poroperm characteristics determined the formation and the scale of natural gas pools.The exploration practices show that the large to medium gas fields mainly occur in areas with high-quality reservoirs.Detailed study of the paleo-oil accumulations and typical oil and gas reservoirs reveals that the basins experienced multiphase superimposition and modification,leading to the distribution of the Paleozoic paleo-oil accumulations and bitumen in the peripheral areas.The phenomenon that oil and gas production concentrates in the Sichuan basin indicates that the overall sealing conditions of a basin determine the oil/gas potentials and the scale of oil and gas production.This is a critical factor controlling the accumulation and distribution of gas in the marine sequences in South China.The early oil and gas pools in the Yangtze platform left billions of bitumen in the peripheral areas due to the destruction of seals.Since the Himalayan,"late-generation and late-accumulation" gas pools represented by the gas pools in the Sichuan (四川) basin were formed in the marine sedimentary sequences in South China as a result of the change of the sealing conditions.Current gas discoveries appear to be "paleo-generation and paleo-accumulation" gas pools but actually are "late-generation and late-accumulation" gas pools.These patterns of hydrocarbon pooling clearly depict themselves in western Sichuan basin and Weiyuan (威远)gas field.It is revealed that the gas pools in the Sichuan basin were mainly formed as a result of hydrocarbon phase change (thermal cracking of oil to gas),miscible migration,and dynamic equilibration since the Himalayan.A large number of gas pools were formed in the Himalayan and the gas pools in the marine sequences are characterized by late pooling; this kind of gas fields/pools are controlled by:(1) effectiveness of modification and superimposition of the marine basins,(2) effectiveness of the source rocks,(3) effectiveness of the overall preservation conditions,and (4) effectiveness of plays.     

一种基于Hough变换的对极几何稳健估计算法

从基本矩阵的性质和作用出发,首先从理论上证明了如果在一条2维直线上有多于给定的3个以上的匹配点,多余的点将被视为冗余点不能用作匹配点;然后针对该问题引入了Hough变换算法,在建立匹配点对应关系的同时剔除冗余的共线点。实验表明,用改进后的算法估计出的基本矩阵在平均余差和对极距离上都小于改进前的算法,提高了基本矩阵的估计精度和稳定性。     

基于ArcIMS的靶场WebGIS设计与实现

分析了建立靶场WebGIS的重要意义和迫切性,指出了基于ArcIMS进行开发的优势,并论述了ArcIMS的体系结构。依据该系统运行环境和特点,提出采用富客户端方案部署系统服务器。然后设计并实现了靶场WebGIS的结构和功能,详述了它的运行机理和开发中的两项关键技术,最后对系统作了分析和评价。     

浙江省连续运行卫星定位服务系统技术设计与试验

区域连续运行卫星定位服务系统可为用户提供包括实时高精度位置信息在内的多功能服务系统,近几年,在国内外得到迅速地发展。浙江省有十万多平方公里的陆地面积,如何在如此大的范围内建设连续运行卫星定位服务系统是本文的主要研究内容。本文在充分分析目前相关技术和设备的基础上,从浙江省的实际情况出发,制定科学合理的系统指标以及建设方案,满足系统的科学建设和正常运行的指导要求,并通过试验进行了验证。     

关于地球和月球首子午线的研究

首先对地球首子午线在不同时期的定义进行了分析和总结,进一步明确了当前对地球首子午线的严格定义,澄清了地球首子午线即过格林尼治天文台的子午线这一模糊认识。同时,结合我国月球探测工程的需要,分析了目前IAU推荐的月球首子午线定义和Bryce Walden等人提出的月球首子午线定义的优缺点。最后,对我国月球探测工程中坐标系的选择提出了建设性的意见。     

GPS技术遥感南极大气水汽含量的研究

随着各地GPS基准站网的逐步建立与完善,地基GPS气象学的应用在各地已逐渐普及,但在南极还很少涉及。南极的天气变化直接影响着全球的气候变化,对南极大气水汽含量的研究,可为全球气候研究提供参考。文中根据最佳组网方案解算出南极长城站的对流层天顶总延迟,利用改进的Hopfield模型及局部加权平均温度模型计算的转换系数计算了该站上空绝对可降水分,并与南极实际可降水分进行了对比分析,二者差异很小,说明了利用GPS数据解算南极高精度可降水分的方法是正确的。