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811.
812.
U-Th-Pb systematics of precambrian carbonate rocks: Dating of the formation and transformation of carbonate sediments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
O. K. Kaurova G. V. Ovchinnikova I. M. Gorokhov 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2010,18(3):252-268
The current state in the Pb-Pb dating of the formation and epigenesis of Precambrian carbonate sediments has been reviewed.
The geochemistry of admixture elements (U, Th, Pb, Rb, Sr, Mn, and Fe) constituting carbonate minerals and the redistribution
of the elements in the course of early diagenesis and epigenesis have been considered. The advantages of choosing samples
for Pb-Pb dating on the basis of geochemical criteria similar to those applied for Sr-isotope stratigraphy and the potentialities
of applying different methods of decontamination of specimens, analyzed from surface contamination and possible epigenetic
carbonate phases, were illustrated. By the example of a series of carbonate formations, distinctions in susceptibility of
U-Pb and Rb-Sr systems of carbonate minerals to secondary transformations have been demonstrated. The prospects for using
the method of step solution allowing noncogenetic carbonate generations to be separated and thus the accuracy and reliability
of Pb-Pb dates to be upgraded were considered. 相似文献
813.
Studies on the water and suspended matter concentration dynamics were performed for the summer and autumn periods in Kruglaya
Bay, Chupa Inlet (Karelian Coast, the White Sea). The tidal cycle appeared as the major factor defining the water salinity,
temperature, and suspended matter concentration. The water temperature and suspended matter concentration increased during
low tide, and the opposite pattern was observed for water salinity; all the processes were true for both surface and bottom
water layers. Therefore, we conclude that major bulk of the allochtonous suspended matter is carried into the sea by the ebb
stream. 相似文献
814.
815.
M. A. Akhmet’ev N. I. Zaporozhets A. I. Iakovleva G. N. Aleksandrova V. N. Beniamovsky T. V. Oreshkina Z. N. Gnibidenko Zh. A. Dolya 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2010,18(6):635-659
The analysis of the main biospheric events that took place in West Siberia and the Arctic region during the Early Paleogene
revealed the paleogeographic and paleobiogeographic unity of marine sedimentation basins and close biogeographic relations
between their separate parts. Most biotic and abiotic events of the first half of the Paleogene in the Arctic region and West
Siberia were synchronous, unidirectional, and interrelated. Shelf settings, sedimentation breaks, and microfaunal assemblages
characteristic of these basins during the Paleogene are compared. The comparative analysis primarily concerned events of the
Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum (PETM) and beds with Azolla (aquatic fern). The formation of the Eocene Azolla Beds in the Arctic region and West Siberia was asynchronous, although it proceeded in line with a common scenario related
to the development of a system of estuarine-type currents in a sea basin partly isolated from the World Ocean. 相似文献
816.
C. Labaune M. Tesson B. Gensous O. Parize P. Imbert V. Delhaye-Prat 《Sedimentary Geology》2010,223(3-4):360-379
Quaternary incised valley systems are usually characterized by the preservation of a single valley-fill attributed to the last post-glacial period. Moreover, there are very few cases of correlation between incised valley system developed on inner shelf and sedimentary units observed on the mid to outer shelf, mainly forced regressive wedges. The Roussillon shelf, in the western part of the Gulf of Lion, is a particular example of preserved Quaternary compound incised valley system also characterized by a direct correlation with the forced regressive lowstand wedges on the mid-outer shelf. High-resolution seismic data and a borehole, 60 m deep, located on the beach barrier permit an accurate study of the geometry and lithology of the system. Six imbricated and more or less preserved incised valleys and valley-fills are observed up to the inner to mid-shelf. The key surfaces associated to the incised valleys are correlated to the boundaries of the forced regressive wedges. They are assumed to be reworked surfaces. At the borehole location, only few thin layers, less than 1 m thick, of coarse grain and/or floating pebbles, are observed and should correspond to preserved fluvial lowstand deposits reworked under marine influence. The valley fills are mainly composed of estuarine muddy silts. From AMS 14C age dating it is inferred that the uppermost incised valley system is younger than 45 ky cal BP. Based on those observations, the six preserved incised valley systems are assumed to be controlled by the last six 4th order sea-level cycles — 100 ky — of the middle to late Quaternary. The paleo-topography of the underlying Plio-Quaternary deposits controls the compound incised valley system location. The deep topography of the Messinian Erosionnal Surface is a controlling factor at a lower degree. The partial preservation of the successive valley fill is attributed not only to the differential subsidence but also to the lateral migration of each incision and to the hydrodynamic regime. 相似文献
817.
J. M. Charnock C. M. B. Henderson J. F. W. Mosselmans R. A. D. Pattrick 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》1996,23(7):403-408
The X-ray absorption spectra of the transition metal L3,2-edges of the dichalcogenides FeS2 (pyrite), FeSe2, FeTe2, CoS2, CoSe2, CoTe2, NiS2, NiSe2 and NiTe2 have been studied. These spectra are compared with theoretical simulations make using the atomic multiplet approach assuming on octahedral site for the metal atoms. The Ni spectra can be closely simulated using this approach but the Fe and Co spectra show less good fits to the experimental data. The reasons for this and its implications for the use of L-edge spectra in the study of such minerals are discussed in terms of the covalency and the ground states of the compounds; these results indicate the mixing of the ground states increases in the order Ni<Co<Fe. 相似文献
818.
819.
M. Malakootian K. Yaghmaeian 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2004,1(3):227-231
In this research, an investigation of carbon monoxide in heavy traffic intersections of Kerman municipal districts in 2003–2004 has been performed. Kerman City is located at the south-eastern part of Iran. Carbon monoxide in highly toxic for human health and natural ecosystems in metropolition districts especially due to high traffic and industrial activities. For this reason, it was decided to investigate and find out the high concentration of CO pollutants in heavy traffic intersections of Kerman City. In this regards 21 heavy traffic squares and intersections were selected and the concentration of CO were measured. In the middle of each month during the year, sampling and measurement were scheduled three times at daily times according 7–12 a.m.; 12–16 and 16–20 p.m. In each period, 12 samples of 5 minutes were collected and CO concentration for 1-hr was calculated. The results obtained indicate that the hourly mean concentrations were lower than WHO guidelines and also lower than measurements of 1989, which has already done. In spite of more cases and higher populations, natural gas distribution was the cause of decline in CO concentrations. 相似文献
820.
A.?Pulido-BoschEmail author J.?M.?Calaforra P.?Pulido-Leboeuf S.?Torres-García 《Environmental Geology》2004,46(5):583-590
The Messinian gypsum of Sorbas is intensively karstified, with hundreds of dolines and numerous, highly unusual exo- and endokarstic forms. Amongst these the tumuli are especially spectacular, as are the large caverns, adorned with numerous speleothems, some of which have not been described anywhere else in the World. The extraction of the gypsum has impacted practically all the elements of the environment (landscape, water, soil, subsoil, flora, fauna, etc.) and, in particular, all of the karstic forms. In addition to endangering the caves and the natural treasures that they contain, it affects the surface waters, markedly modifying the hydrographic network. Groundwaters, which now occur in the bottom of a quarry, are also affected. 相似文献