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冠螺科是世界热带至温带常见的海洋腹足类。它们的贝壳坚厚,呈卵圆形或三角卵圆形,螺旋部短,体螺层膨大,螺层上常有纵肿脉。壳口长卵形,外唇向外翻卷并增厚,常有齿,壳轴常有褶皱或突起,有角质厣。这一科动物中,现代生存的种类约有60种,其中约1/2分布于印度-西太平洋。我国海岸线长,跨热带、亚热带和温带海区,软体动物的种类十分丰富。冠螺科的种类经我们研究整理历年来在我国沿海采到的标本计有13个种及亚种。文献记载我国有分布的泡光鬘螺Phalium glabratum bulla (Habe)和宝冠螺Cypraecassis rufa (Linnaeus)(前一种记载于台湾省,后一种记载于东沙群岛)我们尚未采到。台湾省沿海、东沙群岛和南沙群岛,特别是离岸较远的深海,我们调查的还很少,随着采集调查的进一步发展可能还会有更多的种类发现。
冠螺科中很多种类的肉可供食用。许多种的贝壳绚丽多彩,是广大工农兵群众喜欢搜集的观赏品,也是做贝雕的良好材料。西沙群岛产的冠螺和台湾省产的宝冠螺都是世界上有名的刻浮雕用的贝类。
本文初步搞清了我国冠螺科的种类和分布,为我国这一科动物的鉴定、资源调查和利用以及教学、科研提供了必要的参考资料。 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Sea urchin is a marine animal of economic value. The gonad of Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus A. Agassiz and Anthocidaris crassispina A. Agassiz may be offered as food and medicine, the sea urchin shell may be used as fertilizer and artware and moreover, the sea urchin eggs are important materials for the studies in embryology and molecular biology. With the increasing exportation of sea urchins in China, the natural resources are gradually decreasing. In order to satisfy people's growing needs of sea 相似文献
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In order to investigate the relationships between the change of TCO2, △PCO2 and SST, current, upwelling and biological activities during El Nin(~)o event in the subtropical Pacific, the responses of TCO2 and △PCO2 in surface water in the subtropical Pacific during El Nin(~)o and La Nina have been simulated using a three-dimension carbon cycle model with biota pump. The results of numerical simulations show that TCO2 in sea water increases with reducing of SST during mature phase of El Nin(~)o in the subtropical West Pacific . At the same period , the Kuroshio in this region was weakened , the zonal currents were divergence , the upwelling carried the water with high concentrations of CO2 to the sea surface , so both of TCO2 and △PCO2 in surface water were increased . But TCO2 and △pCO2 were decreased during La Nina period. These simulated results confirmed the observations in 1982/1983 , 1986/1987 ,1991/1995 and 1997/1998 El Nin(~)o events . 相似文献
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Bin Zhao Yong Yang Gaowen He Heng Zhang Weilin Ma 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2020,38(9):1037-1045
AbstractCobalt-rich crust has attracted increased attention due to their economic value. Studies have indicated that seamounts in the Western Pacific Ocean are rich in cobalt-rich crust resources. The Caiwei Guyot in Western Pacific Ocean is one of the cobalt-rich crust exploration areas contracted between China and the International Seabed Authority. A large volume of research has been conducted to elucidate the tectonic evolution, basement type, sediment type, gravity and magnetic anomaly characteristics, and geochemical characteristics of shallow surface sediments at Caiwei Guyot. However, a research gap exists on the sedimentary strata below the pelagic deposits and above the volcanic basement of the Caiwei Guyot. This paper summarizes that two main types of sediments existing on the top of Caiwei Guyot. The deposition thickness on the top of Caiwei Guyot is characterized by three sedimentary centers and exposed periphery. Pelagic sediments are difficult to form at the northeastern portion and edge area of Caiwei Guyot due to the strong bottom current environment, which makes these areas suitable for crust growth. This paper delineated three cobalt-rich crust prospective areas at the Caiwei Guyot with of significant implications for exploration and mining-lease-block selections at Caiwei Guyot. 相似文献
68.
龙胜祥 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(6):665-674
This article reports the main formation models and distribution of the oil and gas pools in Tarim basin,China,including (I) occurrence of the found oil and gas pools,(2) main formation models of oil and gas pools,and (3) distribution law of oil/gas pools.Petroleum is distributed widely in the strata of Tarim basin from the Sinian at the bottom to the Neogene at the top.However,the found oil and gas fields are mainly distributed in Shaya (沙雅) uplift,Tazhong (塔中) uplift,and Kuche (库车)depression.This article presents 4 main formation models,namely,early formation and long-term preservation,early formation and late reformation,middle-late multiphase-multisource formation,late single-stage formation.Tarim basin is very rich in petroleum resources.Long-term inherited intrabasinal paleohighs and slope zones are the most favorable areas for accumulation of hydrocarbons,but the types of oil and gas pools are different from area to area.The control of unconformities and faults on hydrocarbon accumulating is prominent in Tarim basin.Preservation conditions are of utmost importance.Formation of some oil and gas pools is the result of reforming and re-accumulating of early accumulated hydrocarbons. 相似文献
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地下管线的数据采集和建库是实现地下管线信息化管理的基础和前提。本文提出了针对目前非开挖敷管数据三维数据采集和整理结合CAD进行三维成像的思路,与城市地下管线信息管理系统整合,实现地下管线的系统高效信息化管理。 相似文献
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根据空基导航信号增强平台的工作原理设计了组网优化评价指标;然后简单介绍了遗传算法的基本原理,对空基增强平台的空间位置进行了二进制编码;最后采用通用的遗传算法对空基导航信号增强平台空间分布进行优化搜索。仿真实验结果证明该算法能够对空基导航信号增强平台进行有效布置,覆盖范围内导航服务误差分布合理,并且能够根据实际要求对空基平台进行优化调整。 相似文献