全文获取类型
收费全文 | 73755篇 |
免费 | 24478篇 |
国内免费 | 48203篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 4911篇 |
大气科学 | 27526篇 |
地球物理 | 21717篇 |
地质学 | 54264篇 |
海洋学 | 19315篇 |
天文学 | 2954篇 |
综合类 | 8720篇 |
自然地理 | 7029篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 263篇 |
2023年 | 826篇 |
2022年 | 2182篇 |
2021年 | 2711篇 |
2020年 | 3544篇 |
2019年 | 6879篇 |
2018年 | 7500篇 |
2017年 | 7134篇 |
2016年 | 7495篇 |
2015年 | 6276篇 |
2014年 | 6344篇 |
2013年 | 6880篇 |
2012年 | 6484篇 |
2011年 | 6376篇 |
2010年 | 6094篇 |
2009年 | 5646篇 |
2008年 | 4666篇 |
2007年 | 4698篇 |
2006年 | 4158篇 |
2005年 | 3980篇 |
2004年 | 3795篇 |
2003年 | 3511篇 |
2002年 | 3240篇 |
2001年 | 3064篇 |
2000年 | 2942篇 |
1999年 | 3625篇 |
1998年 | 3294篇 |
1997年 | 3367篇 |
1996年 | 2805篇 |
1995年 | 2653篇 |
1994年 | 2321篇 |
1993年 | 2119篇 |
1992年 | 1719篇 |
1991年 | 1307篇 |
1990年 | 1108篇 |
1989年 | 941篇 |
1988年 | 853篇 |
1987年 | 642篇 |
1986年 | 525篇 |
1985年 | 387篇 |
1984年 | 386篇 |
1983年 | 245篇 |
1982年 | 284篇 |
1981年 | 190篇 |
1980年 | 166篇 |
1979年 | 145篇 |
1978年 | 72篇 |
1977年 | 59篇 |
1971年 | 54篇 |
1958年 | 50篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 536 毫秒
221.
本文通过数值求解带电粒子与Alfven波湍动相互作用的动力学方程,得到了相对论电子在射电喷流中被加速随时间演化的解.高能电子可以加速到Lorentz因子γy~106,且形成稳态的幂律谱,尽管其谱指数S≈l比观测值小,但粒子加速时间约为1012-1014秒,小于射电斑的寿命107年.粒子能谱指数几乎与Alfven波谱指数和能量损失函数无关.能量损失对加速上限有较大影响. 相似文献
222.
黑色高岭石粘土岩,是铜川王石凹煤矿石炭纪煤系地层顶部,五号煤层的上部一层稳定的煤矸石。经偏光显微镜及费氏台测试光性特征、化学试验及分析鉴定表明,这是一种由高岭石组成的,成分很纯、颗粒大、结晶良好的高岭石粘土岩。据微量元素含量分析,此高岭石系淡水沉积物。 相似文献
223.
本文探讨了利用地震矩反演断裂形变带运动学参数的基本理论和方法,将其初步应用于鲜水河断裂形变带变形分析和运动机制的研究。结果表明,鲜水河断裂带呈现出走向拉伸、倾向压缩的形变格局,由地震矩反演的断裂带剪切形变速率(10.9mm/a)与用地质学估算方法(17mm/a)和现今地壳形变测量(8mm/a)的结果相当。同时,反演出的应变主方向能解释鲜水河断裂现今活动分段性特征以及多种滑动方式共存的现状,从而证明该方法是目前研究区域运动学问题切实有效的手段之一。 相似文献
224.
HUANGGuoqiang DONGShuanglin WANGFang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(1):56-60
Attractabilities of different diets and dietary selectivity of Chinese shrimp, Fenneropenaeus chinensis were studied through behavior observation and feeding experiment, respectively. The five diets used in the experiment are: Fish Flesh (FF), Shrimp Flesh (SF), Clam Foot (CF), Polychaete Worm (PW), and Formulated Diet (FD). No significant differences of attractability exist between any two different diets when every two natural diets or all five diets are provided simultaneously. On the other hand, significant differences of attractability exist between FD and every single natural diet when they are provided simultaneously. Results of behavioral observation indicate that natural diets are more attractive than FD. In feeding experiment, Chinese shrimp has distinct selectivity on different diets. It positively selects CF and PW, negatively selects FF and SF, and excludes FD absolutely. The results of the present studies indicate that the dietary selectivity of shrimp was based not only on the attractabilities of the diets, but also on the responses such as growth and food conversion. 相似文献
225.
Zheng Jianyuan 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1986,4(3):304-312
The present paper is an introduction of a universal model of cluster and discrimination in the field of fisheries science.
The mathematical principle and algorithm are described and the application results analysed.
This model is called “weighted generalized distance” method, based on the principle of “minimum distance”. For different types
of data, different methods are put forward. The quantitative attributes are standarized by “norm” method and the qualitative
attributes are quantified by indicative value based on Shannon's information theory to locate the specimen in the coordinates.
An approach by progressive readjustment of pivotal points is employed for the cluster rational. Finally, any new specimen
can be discriminated by the principle of “minimum distance”, too. 相似文献
226.
1 INTRODUCTION One of the most intriguing phenomena in the late Neoproterozoic (~750 to 543 Ma) is the globa occurrence of thin carbonates that directly overlie glacial deposits in almost every continent (Kennedy 1996; Hoffman et al., 1998; Hoffman and Schrag 2002; Brasier and Shields, 2000; James et al., 2001 Jiang et al., 2003; Nogueira et al., 2003). These “cap carbonates”, commonly several to tens of meters thick, have attracted enormous interests because o their unusually negati… 相似文献
227.
The characteristics of red karst weathering crust in the research region can be divided into three subtypes. The first one includes the silicon to aluminum ratio, the composition of the clay minerals, etc., and reflects the weak action of de-silicon and aluminum enrichment. The second one, for example the granularity, shows that the viscous action is strong. The third one, such as the CaCO3 content and pH value, has regional difference in a large scale, which is consistent with the condition of modern scenery, so it is not important as for the ancient environment.
相似文献228.
1 INTRODUCTION Active oxygen free radicals can damage cell structure, even kill the cells, causing aging and cer- tain serious diseases (Bors et al., 1989). Usually, the production and scavenging of active oxygen free radicals are in balance in healthy hu… 相似文献
229.
球状星团是银河系中最年老的天体之一,是储存着银河系早期演化珍贵信息的“化石”.球状星团的天体测量,主要包括球状星因天区内恒星相对自行的测定,并由这些相对自行数据采用适当方法定出星团的绝对自行,或者直接测定绝对自行.利用这些自行数据,或者进一步与测光和视向速度数据结合,可以开展与球状星团的距离、运动、动力学状况、质量、年龄、演化等等以及银河系的结构和演化等有关的一系列重要的研究.在本文中对本世纪70年代中期以来在球状星团相对自行测定和成员概率估计、内部运动检测、绝对自行测定和空间运动研究这三方面取得的成果和进展以及存在的问题作了评述. 相似文献
230.
S. P. Plunkett G. E. Brueckner K. P. Dere R. A. Howard M. J. Koomen C. M. Korendyke D. J. Michels J. D. Moses N. E. Moulton S. E. Paswaters O. C. St. Cyr D. G. Socker D. Wang G. M. Simnett D. K. Bedford D. A. Biesecker C. J. Eyles S. J. Tappin R. Schwenn P. L. Lamy A. Llebaria 《Solar physics》1997,175(2):699-718
We report observations by the Large Angle Spectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO) on the SOHO spacecraft of three coronal green-line
transients that could be clearly associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs) detected in Thomson-scattered white light.
Two of these events, with speeds >25 km s-1, may be classified as ‘whip-like’ transients. They are associated with the core of the white-light CMEs, identified with
erupting prominence material, rather than with the leading edge of the CMEs. The third green-line transient has a markedly
different appearance and is more gradual than the other two, with a projected outward speed <10 km s-1. This event corresponds to the leading edge of a ‘streamer blowout’ type of CME. A dark void is left behind in the emission-line
corona following each of the fast eruptions. Both fast emission-line transients start off as a loop structure rising up from
close to the solar surface. We suggest that the driving mechanism for these events may be the emergence of new bipolar magnetic
regions on the surface of the Sun, which destabilize the ambient corona and cause an eruption. The possible relationship of
these events to recent X-ray observations of CMEs is briefly discussed.
Supplementary material to this paper is available in electronic form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1004981125702 相似文献