Separation of rifting and lithospheric folding signatures in the NW-Alpine foreland

The development of the Alpine mountain belt has been governed by the convergence of the African and European plates since the Late Cretaceous. During the Cenozoic, this orogeny was accompanied with two major kinds of intraplate deformation in the NW-European foreland: (1) the European Cenozoic Rift System (ECRIS), a left-lateral transtensional wrench zone striking NNE-SSW between the western Mediterranean Sea and the Bohemian Massif; (2) long-wavelength lithospheric folds striking NE and located between the Alpine front and the North Sea. The present-day geometry of the European crust comprises the signatures of these two events superimposed on all preceding ones. In order to better define the processes and causes of each event, we identify and separate their respective geometrical signatures on depth maps of the pre-Mesozoic basement and of the Moho. We derive the respective timing of rifting and folding from sedimentary accumulation curves computed for selected locations of the Upper Rhine Graben. From this geometrical and chronological separation, we infer that the ECRIS developed mostly from 37 to 17 Ma, in response to north-directed impingement of Adria into the European plate. Lithospheric folds developed between 17 and 0 Ma, after the azimuth of relative displacement between Adria and Europe turned counter-clockwise to NW–SE. The geometry of these folds (wavelength = 270 km; amplitude = 1,500 m) is consistent with the geometry, as predicted by analogue and numerical models, of buckle folds produced by horizontal shortening of the whole lithosphere. The development of the folds resulted in ca. 1,000 m of rock uplift along the hinge lines of the anticlines (Burgundy–Swabian Jura and Normandy–Vogelsberg) and ca. 500 m of rock subsidence along the hinge line of the intervening syncline (Sologne–Franconian Basin). The grabens of the ECRIS were tilted by the development of the folds, and their rift-related sedimentary infill was reduced on anticlines, while sedimentary accumulation was enhanced in synclines. We interpret the occurrence of Miocene volcanic activity and of topographic highs, and the basement and Moho configurations in the Vosges–Black Forest area and in the Rhenish Massif as interference patterns between linear lithospheric anticlines and linear grabens, rather than as signatures of asthenospheric plumes.

基于PCA算法的星载GNSS-R海面目标反演

提出使用主成分分析(principal components analysis,PCA)抑制时延多普勒图(delay Doppler map, DDM)中的海杂波,提高海面目标反演精度。以挪威Snøhvit采气平台作为海面目标,采用2016-11-13的DDM数据进行目标反演。结果显示,未使用PCA抑制海杂波前,反演位置平均误差为17.65 km;抑制海杂波后,反演位置平均误差为11.42 km,位置精度提升35.30%。     

影响坡地降雨产流历时的因子分析

运用小型野外便携式人工模拟降雨装置研究了林地、农地、裸地诸因子（坡度、承雨强度、土壤始含水率、林地植被盖度、枯落层厚度）对产流历时的影响。研究发现,林地影响产流历时的主要因子为承雨强度和植被盖度;农地、裸地则为承雨强度、坡度和土壤初始含水率。建立了不同土地利用方式下影响产流历时的单因子、多因子回归方程。通过方程,由植被盖度、坡度、土壤初始含水率和承雨强度四个易于获得的因子可预测不同土地利用方式下的     

内蒙古固沙造林树木真菌病害区系

系统调查了内蒙古固沙造林树木真菌病害状况,采集到罹病树木１６科３７种（属）,鉴定出病害１２６种、病原真菌７６种,比较了不同树种及不同组织器官的病害类型和病原生态群落组成的差异。根据沙区不同的水热指标与地理条件,讨论了病原物的生态地理区系,并分为乌兰布和沙漠固沙造林区、毛乌素沙地固沙造林区和科尔沁沙地固沙林区。     

Predicted present-day evolution patterns of ice thickness and bedrock elevation over Greenland and Antarctica

This paper discusses predicted evolution patterns of present-day changes of ice thickness, surface elevation, and bedrock elevation over the Greenland and Antarctic continents. These were obtained from calculations with dynamic 3-D ice sheet models which were coupled to a visco-elastic solid Earth model. The experiments were initialized over the last two glacial cycles and subsequently averaged over the last 200 years to obtain the current evolution. The calculations indicate that the Antarctic Ice Sheet is still adjusting to the last glacial-interglacial transition yielding a decreasing ice volume and a rising bedrock elevation of the order of several centimetres per year. The Greenland Ice Sheet was found to be close to a stationary state with a mean thickness change of only a few millimetres per year, but the calculations revealed large spatial differences. Predicted patterns over Greenland are characterized by a small thickening over the ice sheet interior and a general thinning of the ablation area. In Antarctica, almost all of the predicted changes are concentrated in the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, which is still retreating at both the Weddell and Ross Sea margins. Over most of both ice sheets, the model indicates that the surface elevation trend is dominated by ice thickness changes rather than by bedrock elevation changes.     

河南省生态环境建设目标及对策

总结了河南省生态环境建设的成就和存在问题,分析了河南省生态环境系统特征,确立了河南省生态环境建设的总体目标：逐步建立能适应全省社会,经济可持续发展的良性的生态环境系统,实现中华大地山川秀美。并重点就加强宣传和领导,郊区我投入,法制建设,重点工程建设,自然保护区的建设与管理,生态环境的科学研究等方面提出了河南省生态环境建设的具体对策。     

南黄海的海底侵蚀作用

１９９２年５月－１９９３年１０月期间,在南黄海及东海北部海域,利用大洋５０型表层取样器,重力活塞取样及底栖拖网等方法,对海底沉积进行了深入的调查,通过对所获样品的粒度,矿物含量,生物组合及年代地层学多学科综合性的分析研究表明,南黄海及东海北部陆架的沉积环境十分复杂,在南黄海高能侵蚀区海底广泛出露砂质沉积物,其分布范围与强潮夕及风暴潮的活动区相一致,在这些水动力的长期作用下,细粒物质逐渐被悬浮,搬运     

南极海冰面积变化特性及其与赤道太平洋海表面温度的联系

南极海冰面积变化特性及其与赤道太平洋海表面温度的联系陈锦年,乐肯堂,于康玲,张彦臣（中国科学院海洋研究所,青岛２６６０７１）（青岛海洋大学,青岛２６６００３）关键词南极海冰面积,赤道太平洋海表面温度,厄尔尼诺１引言８０年代以前,人们对南极实地考察、资...     

地震波斜入射对高面板坝地震反应的影响

为研究地震波斜入射对高面板坝地震反应的影响,根据地震波动入射理论,采用FORTRAN进行波动荷载的编程计算,并与大型通用有限元软件ADINA相结合,实现基于黏弹性人工边界的地震波斜入射,研究P波和SV波分别以不同角度入射对高面板堆石坝地震反应的影响。结果表明,地震波斜入射时大坝地震动反应与垂直入射时明显不同,常规垂直入射的结果偏于不安全,因此在高面板坝地震反应分析和抗震设计中应考虑地震波斜入射的影响。     

可视会商业务系统的设计与应用

从分析可视会商业务系统的发展现状入手,介绍了可视会商业务系统的发展历程和组建方式,并针对气象部门的业务应用需求,规划设计了江西省、市之间基于H.323标准的建设方案。根据这个方案,采取部门宽带IP网加硬件终端的组网方式,建设了江西可视会商业务系统。该系统可以实现多种会议控制、双屏显示、双视传送、VGA图像无失真传送等功能。