阿拉斯加北坡盆地楚科奇海域层序格架

阿拉斯加北坡盆地经历了石炭纪—中侏罗世的被动大陆边缘阶段、中侏罗世—早白垩世的波弗特海裂谷阶段、早白垩世晚期—现今的布鲁克斯造山和前陆盆地阶段,盆山格局在古生代和现今发生了反转。盆地楚科奇海域可划分为4个一级层序与8个二级层序:4个一级层序为富兰克林巨层序、埃尔斯米尔巨层序、波弗特海裂谷巨层序、布鲁克林巨层序,层序界面分别为T_(100)、JU、K1;8个二级层序为下埃尔斯米尔超层序(SQ1)、中埃尔斯米超层序(SQ2)、上埃尔斯米尔超层序(SQ3)、下波弗特海裂谷超层序(SQ4)、上波弗特海裂谷超层序(SQ5)、下布鲁克林超层序(SQ6)、中布鲁克林超层序(SQ7)、上布鲁克林超层序(SQ8),层序界面分别为MU、PU、LCU、MAU、MBU。楚科奇海域的有利勘探区带为汉娜坳陷。     

GIS-based spatial and temporal changes of land occupation caused by mining activities-a study in eastern part of Hubei Province

By using multi-source and multi-temporal high resolution remote sensing data and related techniques of remote sensing and geographic information systems, this paper analyzes the spatial and temporal changes of land occupation caused by mine development in four mining areas of eastern Hubei Province from 2011 to 2014, including Chengchao-Tieshan iron-copper polymetallic deposit area, Daye-Yangxin iron-copper polymetallic deposit area, E-Nan mining area, and Wuxue-Yangxin non-metallic mining area along the Yangtze River. The results show that: In the research area, land occupation of energy mine exploitation is small and in scattered distribution, with coal mine occupying the largest area, showing a downward trend in four years; land occupation of metal mines is large and in centralized distribution, with iron mine and copper mine occupying the largest area, showing a downward trend in four years; non-metallic mines are large and in great quantity, with mines of limestone for building and limestone occupying the largest area, showing a upward trend in four years.     

拉萨河源头水域中浮游生物、鱼类资源调查与分析

拉萨河是西藏重要的河流之一,流经多个县市,拉萨河的生态性调查和环境保护对西藏的社会和经济发展重要意义。本调查在拉萨河上游11个乡镇分别进行断面取点调查,对各乡镇境内拉萨河段进行浮游生物与鱼类取样统计分析。本次调查中,共检出浮游植物76个种类,其中硅藻门48种,占总种类数的63.2%;绿藻门12种,占总种类数的15.8%;蓝藻门6种,占总种类数的7.9%;金藻门4种,占总种类数的5.3%;隐藻门3种,占总种类数的3.9%;黄藻门和裸藻门各1种,分别占总种类数的1.3%;共检出浮游动物4大类50种,其中原生动物24种,占总种数的48%;轮虫12种,占总种数的24%;枝角类10种,占总种数的20%;桡足类4种,占总种数的8%;共发现1目2科5属的鱼类5种,均为鲤形目,本地鱼类有3种,占总数的60%,外来种有2种,占到总数的40%,其中拉萨裸裂尻鱼(Schizopygopsis younghusbandi Regan)和双须叶须鱼[Ptychobarbus dipogon(Regan)]为雅鲁藏布江特有鱼类。本次调查采集到的外来鱼种有棒花鱼和鳅鱼两种。经本次调查,西藏拉萨河源头流域,生物多样性略贫乏,尤其是鱼类种类较少。而鱼类保护工作面临的两大挑战就是外来鱼种入侵以及过度捕捞而造成的鱼类资源减少。     

Study on Global Performances and Mooring-Induced Damping of A Semi-Submersible

The harsh environmental conditions bring strong nonlinearities to the hydrodynamic performances of the offshore floating platforms, which challenge the reliable prediction of the platform coupled with the mooring system. The present study investigates a typical semi-submersible under both the operational and the survival conditions through numerical and experimental methods. The motion responses, the mooring line tensions, and the wave loads on the longitudinal mid-section are investigated by both the fully non-linearly coupled numerical simulation and the physical experiment. Particularly, in the physical model test, the wave loads distributed on the semi-submersible’s mid-section were measured by dividing the model into two parts, namely the port and the starboard parts, which were rigidly connected by three six-component force transducers. It is concluded that both the numerical and physical model can have good prediction of the semi-submersible’s global responses. In addition, an improved numerical approach is proposed for the estimation of the mooring-induced damping, and is validated by both the experimental and the published results. The characteristics of the mooring-induced damping are further summarized in various sea states, including the operational and the survival environments. In order to obtain the better prediction of the system response in deep water, the mooring-induced damping of the truncated mooring lines applied in the physical experiment are compensated by comparing with those in full length. Furthermore, the upstream taut and the downstream slack mooring lines are classified and investigated to obtain the different mooring line damping performances in the comparative study.     

卤水镁矿产资源开发态势计量分析

从专利视角出发,对全球卤水镁矿产资源开发技术的发展现状与态势进行了分析,通过专利量的年度走势、区域分布、申请人分布、IPC分布、文本聚类、主题关联等信息,展示了百年卤水镁矿产资源开发的技术概况;为了解近期卤水镁资源开发的状况,分析了近5年全球卤水镁矿产资源开发技术的专利,通过对比分析,展现了卤水镁矿产资源研发的热点与态势。     

高分辨率遥感影像制作方法创新

随着卫星遥感获取技术的发展,运用遥感技术获取的影像资源日益丰富,特别是高分辨率遥感影像被列入国家重大工程建设以来,其在制作正射影像、三维模型、对地观测系统等方面作用突出,能够真实地反映研究地区地表的各种地理信息特点。与此同时,高分辨率遥感影像能够在实时状态下获取地理信息,可满足未来信息化战争、非战争军事行动等对地理环境保障提出的新要求。本文结合工作实际,对高分辨率遥感影像制作方法,以及影像制作中方案的改进进行探讨,取得了事半功倍的效果。     

一种顾及电离层延迟信息的长基线北斗三频模糊度解算方法

北斗卫星导航系统播发3个频点的导航信号,有利于载波相位模糊度解算。鉴于传统的三频模糊度解算方法由于受基线距离的限制难以在中长基线情形下可靠地固定模糊度,本文提出一种适用于北斗卫星系统中长基线模糊度固定的新方法。实验结果表明,改进的新算法不受基线长度的约束,在保证超宽巷、宽巷模糊度正确固定的同时,宽巷模糊度估值误差在0.3周以内;窄巷模糊度估值误差在3周以内。相比于传统算法,新方法的改进效果较好。     

盐度和pH值对鮸鱼幼鱼耗氧率和氨氮排泄率的影响

利用实验生态学的方法研究了不同盐度及pH值对鮸鱼幼鱼的呼吸、排泄的影响．结果表明，不同盐度对鮸鱼幼鱼耗氧率、氨氮排泄率有显著影响（P〈0．05），盐度11～26，鮸鱼幼鱼耗氧率逐步上升，26时达到峰值后呈下降趋势；pH值对耗氧率无显著影响（P〉0．05），pH6．5～9．0鮸鱼幼鱼耗氧率变化幅度很小，在此范围内pH值的变化对鮸鱼幼鱼氨氮排泄率有显著影响（P〈0．05）．O：N比值也随着盐度升高而升高，26时达到峰值，随后下降；pH8．0时，O：N比值最低；不同盐度和pH下鮸鱼幼鱼平均O：N分别为24．258，22．378．鮸鱼幼鱼主要以蛋白质为能源，脂肪和碳水化合物其次．     

酶解褐藻胶寡糖的HPCE分析方法研究

采用高效毛细管电泳法（HPCE）对酶解褐藻胶寡糖进行了分离分析,考察了缓冲液浓度、pH、电压及温度等参数对寡糖分离的影响.实验结果表明在pH=2.5,100mmol/L 磷酸盐缓冲液中,运行电压20kV,电泳由负极到正极,温度30℃,235nm紫外检测条件下,酶解褐藻胶寡糖获得了高效分离.     

渤海湾北部海域表层海水的表观铜络合容量

为给渤海湾北部海域重金属铜环境容量研究提供科学依据，采用阳极溶出伏安法对该海域12个站位表层海水样品的表观铜络合容量(ACuCC)和条件稳定常数(K)以及络合容量指数(CCI)进行了测定和计钟：。得到该海区表层海水的表观铜络合容量在228．0～673．4nmol／L之间，平均值为437．5nmol／L，条件稳定常数对数值(IgK)变化范围在7．41～8．84之间，平均值为7．89，络合容量指数在72．69％～92、92％之间，平均值为82．93％。表明该海域表层海水对重金属铜具有较强的络合能力。