美国"阳光带"的崛起对中国西部城市化战略的启示

美国西部开发以城市化为先导，中国西部大开发本质上也是西部城市化。西部大开发战略应以城市为中心组织与落实。本文通过透视美国“阳光带”城市崛起的历史，尤其是产业集群的成功经验，提出中国西部城市化战略实施中应将培育地方产业集群作为推动城市化的重要战略方式和地方重要的公共政策工具。     

Numerical simulation for 1975 Haicheng and 1999 Xiuyan earthquake processes by DDA+FEM

Introduction The Xiuyan earthquake(MS=5.4)on Nov.29,1999,occurred between Hushan town and Pi-anling town at the southeast end of the aftershocks of Haicheng earthquake(MS=7.3).These two earthquakes′sequences are highly similar in the way that the foreshocks are very frequent,focal mechanisms of the main shocks are about the same and fault strikes are approximately in the same direction.It is important to study these earthquakes for further research on seismogenesis to fore-cast earthquake…     

Changes in the spatial scale of Beijing UHI and urban development

The seasonal and interannual variations of Beijing urban heat island (UHI) are investigated in this paper using the temperature data from 1960 to 2000 at 20 meteorological stations in the Beijing region, and then the relationship between the intensity and spatial scale of UHI and Beijing urbanization indices is analyzed and discussed. Main conclusions are the followings. First, Beijing UHI shows obvious seasonal variations, and it is strongest in winter, next in spring and autumn, and least in summer. The seasonal variation of the UHI mainly occurs in the urban area. The UHI intensity at the center of Beijing is more than 0.8℃ in winter, and only 0.5℃ in summer. Second, the intensity of Beijing HUI exhibits a clear interannual warming trend with its mean growth rate (MGR) being 0.3088℃/10 a. The MGR of HUI is largest in winter, next in spring and autumn, and least in summer, and the urban temperature increase makes a major contribution to the growth of HUI intensity. Third, since the Reform and Opening, the urbanization indices have grown several ten times or even one hundred times, the intensity of HUI has increased dramatically, and its spatial scale also expanded distinctively along with the expansion of urban architectural complexes. Fourth, the interannual variation of urbanization indices is very similar with that of HUI intensity, and their linear correlation coefficients are significant at a more than 0.001 confidence level.     

GIS支持下的小城镇土地定级--以福建省天宝镇区为例

小城镇土地定级是小城镇土地管理的基础性工作,以福建省天宝镇区土地定级为例,就地理信息系统技术在城镇土地定级中的应用进行了探讨。着重论述了GIS环境下土地定级基础图件库和基础属性数据库的建立、评价单元的生成、单元分值和单元总分值的计算及成果图的生成等属性数据和空间数据的处理过程。     

Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Database Created by the China Meteorological Administration

This paper describes the access to, and the content, characteristics, and potential applications of the tropical cyclone(TC) database that is maintained and actively developed by the China Meteorological Administration, with the aim of facilitating its use in scientific research and operational services. This database records data relating to all TCs that have passed through the western North Pacific(WNP) and South China Sea(SCS) since 1949. TC data collection has expanded over recent decades via continuous TC monitoring using remote sensing and specialized field detection techniques,allowing collation of a multi-source TC database for the WNP and SCS that covers a long period, with wide coverage and many observational elements. This database now comprises a wide variety of information related to TCs, such as historical or real-time locations(i.e., best track and landfall), intensity, dynamic and thermal structures, wind strengths, precipitation amounts, and frequency. This database will support ongoing research into the processes and patterns associated with TC climatic activity and TC forecasting.     

泰安基准台洞体及环境改造

大部分形变仪器长年工作在山洞内,洞室的潮湿对仪器及房间内装修材料影响很大,“十五”期间中国地震局投资近十万元对泰安台形变仪器专用山洞进行了改造。本文从改造内容,改造方法及改造效果几方面进行了阐述,为同类山洞改造提供借鉴。     

渤海平均海平面及多年一遇极值水位的计算

利用区域大气模拟系统(RAMS)大气模式给出的30 a风场资料作为上边界风应力强迫,用普林斯顿大洋模式(POM)对渤海的潮流和潮位进行了30 a数值计算.给出了M2,S2,O1,K1四个分潮的同潮时线和等振幅线,与环渤海19个验潮站观测的调和常数对比发现,M2分潮振幅的平均误差为4.5 cm,迟角的平均误差为4.2°.分析了渤海海域环流、风海流和潮流的基本特征,并与前人的结果进行比较,两者基本一致.计算了渤海1 000多个网格点的平均海平面高度,比较结果表明,其准确度较高.最后给出了渤海各点的最高和最低天文潮位以及百年一遇极值水位,比较结果表明,虽没有进行单独的风暴潮计算,但计算结果较好地反映了渤海各种水位的特征.     

大菱鲆钙激活型钾离子通道基因TSKCa的克隆和序列分析

钙激活型钾离子通道蛋白(KCa)是位于细胞膜表面调节细胞功能的一类膜蛋白.通过设计特异性引物,以我国海水养殖大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus L.)血液cDNA为模板,利用RT-PCR 技术克隆获得了一条基因片段.生物信息学分析证实该片段来自钙激活型钾离子通道基因SKCa (小电导钙激活型钾通道)家族.设计巢式PCR引物,通过5′RACE和3′RACE分别克隆得到了该基因的5′端序列和3′端序列.使用生物学软件拼接3段序列得到了大菱鲆钙激活型钾离子通道TSKCa基因的全长序列.TSKCa基因cDNA全长为1 698 bp,其中开放阅读框长度为1 632 bp,编码的TSKCa蛋白有544个氨基酸.比对TSKCa蛋白与GenBank中已有的SKCa蛋白序列,证实其序列同源性很高.使用网络DAS和srsbin服务器对TSKCa蛋白进行跨膜结构预测和疏水性分析,并结合已有的研究结果推测TSKCa蛋白的结构由S1～S6六个跨膜结构域和一个孔道区(P区)组成.     

乌兹别克斯坦铀资源勘查开发现状及投资环境分析

乌兹别克斯坦是中亚铀资源最具勘查开发潜力的地区之一,因此了解并分析乌兹别克斯坦境内铀资源基本情况以及铀资源的投资环境,可为我国天然铀长期可持续发展提供基础和信息支撑。本文在调研权威网站及报告、跟踪最新资讯基础之上,对乌兹别克斯坦铀矿资源的分布、资源量、勘查开发利用现状和对外合作政策等各类数据信息进行了深入的综合分析,并提出了“实时关注乌兹别克斯坦矿业政策,利用先进的核工业技术,与其建立铀资源的互利合作关系,寻求项目合作开发”的建议。本文介绍、综述了乌兹别克斯坦铀资源分布规律及开发现状,希能为我国天然铀企业“走出去”提供重要的基础数据及信息支撑。