三旋转自由度激光经纬仪的扫描数学模型

首先给出二旋转自由度激光经纬仪的铅垂面扫描方程和圆锥面扫描方程的推演结果,然后着重推演三旋转自由度激光经纬仪的扫描方程,其中包括绕竖轴(主轴)旋转生成的单叶双曲面扫描方程、绕横轴(副轴)旋转的单叶双曲面扫描方程以及绕视准轴(第三轴)旋转的给定方位的平面扫描方程。     

勘查隐伏金属矿的新方法

在总结目前金属矿勘查基本现状的基础上,阐明了勘查技术方法对寻找金属矿的重要作用,论述了近十年来勘酷暑隐伏矿新方法,新技术的进展     

湖南大龙洞流域不同岩性不同土地利用类型条件下碳酸盐岩试片的溶蚀速率

选择湖南大龙洞流域寒武系中统熬溪组上段(∈2a3)白云岩、寒武系上统比条组下段(∈3b1)和奥陶系中统牯牛潭组(O2g)灰岩进行野外溶蚀试验,并测试林地和草地类型土壤剖面20cm、50cm深度土壤CO2浓度和有机质含量,以探讨林地、草地土地利用类型条件下试片溶蚀速率的差异特征。结果表明:(1)O2g、∈3b1和∈2a33种试片溶蚀速率在林地和草地土下20cm、50cm深度差异明显,∈3b1g灰岩林地土下20cm试片的溶蚀速率最大,达357.93mg/(m2?d);(2)试片溶蚀速率受岩性影响明显,CaO含量高,溶蚀速率大,O2g、∈3b1灰岩中CaO含量分别为35.38%、47.45%,较∈2a3白云岩的含量32.64%高,因而其溶蚀速率也较∈2a3的大;(3)埋放于林地土壤的试片其溶蚀速率大于草地,表明土地类型对溶蚀速率有较大的影响,植被从草地向林地的正向演替有利于岩溶作用的进行。      

Carbon isotopic study of individual alcohol compounds in modern sediments from Nansha Islands sea area, China

Carbon isotopic compositions of individual n-alkanols and sterols in modern sediments from the Nansha Islands sea area are measured after derivatization to trimethylsilyl ethers by the new isotopic analytical technique of GC/C/IRMS. The effects of the three added silyl carbon atoms in every alcohol molecule on these compound isotopic compositions and the characteristics of their carbon isotopic compositions are studied. Then their biological sources are discussed using their carbon isotopic compositions. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Project of the Multidisciplinary Oceanographic Expedition of Chinese Academy of Sciences to Nansha Islands.     

湘西北铅锌矿床的地质特征及找矿标志

湘西北铅锌矿床是中国著名的层控型金属矿床,其地质特征和规模类似于美国的密西西比铅锌矿床。湘西北地跨上扬子地块和江南地块(北西缘)2个二级大地构造单元。按矿床所处的不同大地构造位置及其地质-地球化学特征,将湘西北铅锌矿床划分为洛塔、花垣、保靖铅锌矿田和凤凰铅锌汞矿田。其中控矿层位有3个:下寒武统清虚洞组下段藻灰岩、中寒武统敖溪组上段粉晶云岩和下奥陶统南津关组生物碎屑灰岩。较全面地论述了湘西北铅锌矿床的地质特征,并对找矿标志进行了探讨。     

Electrical Structure of the Crust Beneath the Ordos Block

The Ordos block is a stable tectonic unit since the Cenozoic. Whether low-resistivity layers exist in the middle and lower crust of this kind block is an open question. This work attempts to reveal the entire crustal structure of the block based on interpretation of magnetotelluric data collected along the profile across this region. The result shows that a layered structure characterizes the crust of the Ordos block, with a low-resistivity layer at depth of about 20km, presumably associated with fluids there. In contrast, in the areas of active tectonics on the east and west of the block, there are no such layered electric structures in the crust, and the low-resistivity zones may be related to the decollement zones (or ductile shear zones) in the crust. The difference in electric structure of crust between the Ordos Block and neighboring areas is of significance to analyze the movement and deformation of varied blocks in the continent.     

南岭东段龙头寨群南迳组的建立及其地质时代厘定

南岭带东段晚奥陶世广泛发育一套浅变质岩系,称为龙头寨群。以南迳乔子山剖面和中寨剖面为层型剖面建立南迳组,并置于龙头寨群顶部。用SHRIMP法测得南迳盆地南迳组安山岩样品14个锆石U-Pb年龄数据,其~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄变化范围为460~425Ma,年龄加权平均值为442.1±3.9Ma(MSWD=0.75);英安岩15个锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄变化范围为450~420Ma,年龄加权平均值为439.9±3.7Ma(MSWD=0.50)。结合司前河口破火山口碎斑熔岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄(443.6±5.4Ma(MSWD=1.3)),可将南迳组的地质时代归于晚奥陶世末期—早志留世初期。龙头寨群南迳组的建立和地质时代的厘定,不仅为龙头寨群的地质时代归入晚奥陶世—早志留世初期提供了可靠的依据,而且为南岭带东段晚奥陶世—早志留世浅变质岩系属含有火山岩的优地槽型沉积提供了证据。     

马氏珠母贝二次插核的研究

为探索珍珠培育的新途径 ,提高珍珠养殖的经济效益 ,利用马氏珠母贝(PinctadamartensiiDunker)进行第二次插核育珠 ,结果表明 :二次插核珠的珍珠层6个月就达418μm±105μm ,明显高于对照组 ,且优质珍珠的产生率达40% ,育珠贝的存活率达95% ,在每只贝插一珠核的情况下留核率仍高达0.95 ,二次插核对马氏珠母贝的重复利用率为34%。因此 ,马氏珠母贝二次插核培育珍珠技术 ,能重复利用贝体 ,缩短育珠期 ,提高珍珠的产量和质量。     

班公湖-怒江断裂带的形成——二论大陆地壳层波运动

班公湖-怒江断裂带是由4条断层组成的3个巨大弧形断裂带,带中发育晚三叠世至白垩纪沉积地层。自北而南,各断裂带及其南北两盘,有相继隆升的剥蚀带和与之相伴的凹陷沉积带,表明该区地壳曾发生强弱起伏、缓慢交替的层波运动。     

珠母贝人工育苗技术的初步研究

2002年3月1日于海南陵水县黎安港湛江海洋大学珍珠试验站 ,在珠母贝年龄偏小、性腺发育尚未十分饱满的情况下 ,选取雄性2只、雌性10只 ,通过人工催产的方法 ,促使2雄8雌排放精卵 ,受精率为86.36 % ,受精后20h胚胎发育为直线绞合幼虫。在水温23.5～29.7℃ ,盐度30.6,pH8.1的条件下 ,幼虫经66d的培育 ,共出池3mm±0.3mm的珠母贝苗126.8万只 ,初步取得了珠母贝人工育苗试验的成功。