全文获取类型
收费全文 | 400篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 15篇 |
大气科学 | 49篇 |
地球物理 | 127篇 |
地质学 | 125篇 |
海洋学 | 53篇 |
天文学 | 26篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
自然地理 | 25篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 28篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 39篇 |
2010年 | 27篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 27篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有427条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
111.
William T. Buttler Cecilia Soriano Jose M. Baldasano George H. Nickel 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2002,103(1):173-174
Maximum cross-correlation provides a method to remotely determine highly resolved three-dimensional fields of horizontal winds with elastic lidar throughout large volumes of the planetary boundary layer (PBL). This paper details the technique and shows comparisons between elastic lidar winds, remotely sensed laser Doppler velocimeter (LDV) wind profiles, and radiosonde winds. Radiosonde wind data were acquired at Barcelona, Spain, during the Barcelona Air-Quality Initiative (1992), and the LDV wind data were acquired at Sunland Park, New Mexico (N.M.), during the Border Area Air-Quality Study (1994). Comparisons show good agreement between the different instruments, and demonstrate the method useful for air pollution management at the local/regional scale. Elastic lidar winds could thus offer insight into aerosol and pollution transport within the PBL. Lidar wind fields might also be used to nudge or improve initialization and evaluation of atmospheric meteorological models. 相似文献
112.
Jose Henrique G. M. Alves Diana J. M. Greenslade Michael L. Banner 《Journal of Atmospheric & Ocean Science》2002,8(4):239-267
The impact of a modified parametric form of the dissipation source function S ds on the skill of an operational spectral wind-wave model is investigated. Numerical experiments are made with a version of the WAM model presently used operationally by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology to produce sea-state forecasts within the Australian region. Performances of wave hindcasts obtained using several alternative forms of this newly proposed dissipation source function are compared to those produced with forms of S ds commonly used operationally. A new ad hoc technique to compare modelled and observed wave spectra is introduced to assess the quality of calculated one-dimensional frequency spectra.
Our results indicate that wave model performance in terms of integral spectral parameters, such as the significant wave height H s , may benefit from improved parameterisations of the dissipation source term S ds . On the other hand, we also found that model performance was relatively poor in terms of predictions of the one-dimensional frequency spectrum, regardless of the chosen form of S ds . These results suggest that further refinements of the dissipation source term are strongly dependent on improved parametrisations of the nonlinear interactions source term S nl . 相似文献
Our results indicate that wave model performance in terms of integral spectral parameters, such as the significant wave height H s , may benefit from improved parameterisations of the dissipation source term S ds . On the other hand, we also found that model performance was relatively poor in terms of predictions of the one-dimensional frequency spectrum, regardless of the chosen form of S ds . These results suggest that further refinements of the dissipation source term are strongly dependent on improved parametrisations of the nonlinear interactions source term S nl . 相似文献
113.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the theoretical capabilities of the non-destructive impact–response method in estimating the length and cross-sectional area of intact piles. Three-dimensional (3-D) axisymmetric finite element models were developed to simulate the testing. The results obtained were compared to one-dimensional solutions to evaluate the importance of 3-D effects. Extensive parametric studies were then performed on piles without defects. In each parametric study, the results from the direct use of time histories of displacements or velocities, the mobility function and the Fourier transform of the recorded displacements (impact-echo method) were compared in order to assess their relative advantages and disadvantages. The effects of the relative stiffness of the surrounding soil to that of the pile and of the embedment depth were also investigated for all three methods. In a companion paper the use of these procedures to detect defects such as bulbs (increases in the cross-sectional area of the pile) or necks (decreases in area) is studied. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Meth. Geomech., vol. 21, 255–275 (1997) 相似文献
114.
How does anisotropy in bedrock river granitic outcrops influence pothole genesis and development? 下载免费PDF全文
Pothole formation and development may be influenced by joint sets and other heterogeneities within bedrock, as well as by hydraulics. Previous research indicates that most potholes found in rivers of the mountainous Spanish Central System exhibit preferred orientations associated with dominant joints and correlate more strongly with variations in substrate resistance than with hydraulics. Weathering and erosion weaken rock surfaces, which leads to decreased mechanical resistance. We start from the hypothesis that different mechanisms of pothole formation may create around the pothole a distinctive signature in terms of ultrasound pulse velocity and surface hardness. We develop a conceptual model and test it using potholes for which we know the mechanism of formation, demonstrating that the spatial and statistical distributions of dynamical mechanical properties and surface hardness of a pothole may provide insight into its genesis. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
115.
Mathematical Geosciences - When originally developed, the Koval theory was meant to interpret the core-scale production of oil by a miscible displacement by solvent injection. An essential... 相似文献
116.
117.
Seismic attenuation of coda waves in the eastern region of Cuba 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cuba's seismic attenuation had never been studied in detail. In this paper we present the results of the research on the seismic attenuation of Cuba's eastern zone based upon the information collected by the seismological Cuban network from 1998 to 2003. 581 earthquakes were selected from the Cuban catalogue to make this study. All of them, recorded by at least three seismic stations, had their epicenters located in the eastern Cuban region (19.3–22 N, 79–73 W), epicentral distances between 15 km and 213 km, their coda duration magnitudes ranging from 2 and 4.1 and their focal depths reaching up to 30 km. The seismic wave attenuation was studied using coda waves. The single scattering method proposed by Sato in 1977 was applied, the attenuation and frequency dependency for different paths and the correlation of the results with the geotectonics of the region are presented in this paper.The mean Qc value calculated was Qc = (64 ± 2)f0.84 ± 0.01. The relatively low Q0 and the high frequency dependency agree with the values of a region characterized by a high tectonic activity. The Qc values of seven subregions of eastern Cuba were calculated and correlated with the geology and tectonics of the area. 相似文献
118.
Jose R. Hernandez-Aguilar Ryan CunninghamJames A. Finch 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》2006
Air bubbles of uniform size (ca. 1 mm diameter) were generated at a submerged orifice (glass capillary) under controlled frequency (down to ca. 0.06 s− 1) in aqueous solutions of frother (Dowfroth 250). The bubbles were sized with an imaging technique. One objective was to establish whether the Tate equation (static balance between buoyancy and capillary forces) could be used as a standard sizing calibration method. Another aim was to verify whether with decreasing surface tension (due to increasing frother concentration) the anticipated decrease in bubble size agreed with the equation prediction. An effect of frother was detected compatible with the role of surface tension but divided into two concentration regions, seemingly the result of a gradual change in bubble shape and wetting: > 6 ppm the bubble holds a spherical shape and the capillary appeared to be completely wetted while at ≤ 6 ppm a degree of non-wetting and bubble distortion (neck formation just prior to detachment) were apparent, supported by qualitative observations. In addition, at > 6 ppm the Tate value was only approached by decreasing the bubble frequency but not attained. Plausible causes for the failure to reach the predicted size are discussed. 相似文献
119.
MUHAMMAD SHARAF GARY ARROY RON PERKINS Spectra-Physics Inc. North First Street San Jose CA U.S.A. 《地理学报(英文版)》1991,(3)
Ratio measurements are commonly used to address a variety of analytical problems in environmental,forensic and pharmaceutical laboratories.In absorbance ratioing techniques,analytical chemists rely onthe spectral features of the analyte(s)of interest.The absorbances at two wavelengths are monitored andthe ratio of these two absorbances is computed.This ratio is then used to confirm the identity of theanalyte(s)of interest,the purity of a product or the overlap of chromatographic peaks.These decisionsoften have far-reaching consequences(e.g.the identification of the source,biogenic or petrogenic,ofhydrocarbons in biological tissues or water).Given the cost and the liabilities associated with suchdecisions,it is unfortunate that these ratios are seldom reported with any statistical confidence.Thepurpose of this study is to delineate the parameters that affect absorbance ratio measurements.Themodels that can be used to estimate the statistical confidence in these measurements are derived andevaluated experimentally.The results show that these models can estimate the relative standard deviationsin absorbance ratios accurately.They can also estimate the effect of signal-to-noise ratio and the choiceof wavelengths on the precision of absorbance ratios. 相似文献
120.
Ronald?GoldbergEmail author Beth?Phelan Jose?Pereira Stacy?Hagan Paul?Clark Allen?Bejda Anthony?Calabrese Anne?Studholme Kenneth?W.?Able 《Estuaries and Coasts》2002,25(2):215-226
We compared distribution and abundance by habitat for age-0, young-of-the-year (YOY) winter flounder,Pseudopleuronectes americanus, in three estuaries (Hammonasset River, Navesink River, and Great Bay-Little Egg Harbor) in the northeastern United States to better define essential fish habitat (EFH). Two replicates of five representative habitats were sampled in most estuaries: eelgrass (Zostera marina), unvegetated areas adjacent to eelgrass, macroalgae, (primarilyUlva lactuca), unvegetated areas adjacent to macroalgae, and tidal marsh creeks. Fish were sampled every two weeks, May through October 1995 and 1996, with a beam-trawl (1-m width, 3-mm mesh net). Abundance of YOY winter flounder was highest in the Navesink River estuary and similar between years, but was significantly lower and differed between years in the Great Bay-Little Egg Harbor and Hammonasset River estuaries. Annual temperature differences appear to influence estuary use by YOY. In the years and estuaries studied, where habitat-related differences in abundance were significant, YOY were found in higher densities in unvegetated areas adjacent to eelgrass. The exception was in the Hammonasset River in 1995 when densities were higher in eelgrass. We conclude that the type of habitat most important to YOY winter flounder varies among estuaries and as a result, care should be taken in defining EFH, based only on limited spatial and temporal sampling. 相似文献