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831.
Weifang Yang Chunhui Tao Huaiming Li Jin Liang Shili Liao Jiangping Long Zhibang Ma Lisheng Wang 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2017,38(1-2):71-83
Duanqiao hydrothermal field is located between the Indomed and Gallieni fracture zones at the central volcano, at 50°28′E in the ultraslow-spreading Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR). Twenty-eight subsamples from a relict chimney and massive sulfides were dated using the 230Th/238U method. Four main episodes of hydrothermal activity were determined according to the restricted results: 68.9–84.3, 43.9–48.4, 25.3–34.8, and 0.7–17.3 kyrs. Hydrothermal activity of Duanqiao probably started about 84.3 (±0.5) kyrs ago and ceased about 0.737 (±0.023) kyrs ago. The periodic character of hydrothermal activity may be related to the heat source provided by the interaction of local magmatism and tectonism. The estimated mean growth rate of the sulfide chimney is <0.02 mm/yr. This study is the first to estimate the growth rate of chimneys in the SWIR. The maximum age of the relict chimney in Duanqiao hydrothermal filed is close to that of the chimneys from Mt. Jourdanne (70 kyrs). The hydrothermal activity in Dragon Flag field is much more recent than that of Duanqiao or Mt. Jourdanne fields. The massive sulfides are younger than the sulfides from other hydrothermal fields such as Rainbow, Sonne and Ashadze-2. The preliminarily estimated reserves of sulfide ores of Duanqiao are approximately 0.5–2.9 million tons. 相似文献
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834.
合理配置医疗资源是加快医疗体系建设的重要基础和内在要求,研究自然和经济社会因素对医疗资源配置的影响,可为医疗服务体系科学规划和建设提供有力支持。本文以2000-2002年、2005-2007年、2010-2012年3个时期的四川省区县公立医院床位数为例,利用空间分析技术研究了区县床位的时空变化特征,并采用地理加权回归模型方法解释了经济、人口、交通、地形等因素对其时空异质性的影响。结果表明:2000-2012年,川东地区的床位数总体高于川西高原,在区县尺度呈现显著的空间聚集性分布特征(3个时期的漠然指数分别为0.16、0.15、0.18,p<0.01),其时空异质性与地形、人口、经济及交通等因素关系密切,且地形起伏度、人口、交通要素在川西高原影响尤为明显。因此,应依据四川省医疗水平的现状和驱动因子的效应机理,因地制宜规划和建设医疗卫生服务体系,促使其平衡发展,以提高医疗卫生基础设施对居民健康的保障能力。 相似文献
835.
A finite layer approach for the general problem of three‐dimensional (3D) flow to horizontal wells in multilayered aquifer systems is presented, in which the unconfined flow can be taken into account. The flow is approximated by an integration of the standard finite element method in vertical direction and the analytical techniques in the other spatial directions. Because only the vertical discretization is involved, the horizontal wells can be completely contained in one specific nodal plane without discretization. Moreover, due to the analytical eigenfunctions introduced in the formulation, the weighted residual equations can be decoupled, and the formulas for the global matrices and flow vector corresponding to horizontal wells can be obtained explicitly. Consequently, the bandwidth of the global matrices and computational cost rising from 3D analysis can be significantly reduced. Two comparisons to the existing solutions are made to verify the validity of the formulation, including transient flow to horizontal wells in confined and unconfined aquifers. Furthermore, an additional numerical application to horizontal wells in three‐layered systems is presented to demonstrate the applicability of the present method in modeling flow in more complex aquifer systems. 相似文献
836.
对西安市电子二路(XZ)和长安区郭杜镇(XCA)两个样点2012年1月至2013年12月连续两年的大气降尘进行详细系统环境磁学实验分析。结果表明:西安市大气降尘中磁性矿物含量相对较高,主要的磁性矿物为多畴和假单畴的低矫顽力亚铁磁性矿物,并伴有少量的赤铁矿等高矫顽力的硬磁性矿物,磁畴主要由粗颗粒的MD(多畴)和PSD(准单畴)组成。XZ样点大气降尘的磁性浓度和磁性矿物的粒径大于XCA样点,表明城市不同功能区污染源类型存在差异。西安市大气降尘磁性矿物含量表现出明显的季节变化的特征,5-8月(夏季)磁性矿物的浓度明显较低,10月到次年的1月(冬季)是磁性矿物浓度最大的时期,这主要与采暖期排放源的变化有关,另外,西安市特殊的地形和气象因素对大气粉尘的扩散产生重要的影响,导致冬季粉尘的富集。 相似文献
837.
本文进行了探地雷达在福建漳浦六鳌半岛海岸抛物线沙丘沉积构造探测中的初步应用。结果表明:(1)被探测海岸沙丘的粒度、含水量等理化性质,不同的天线频率,室内数字滤波、增益调适等图像处理环节,均会对探地雷达的探测结果产生影响。(2)本次探测结果以及人工砂坑剖面表明探地雷达是探测海岸沙丘沉积构造的良好手段。(3)通过判读探地雷达图像显示的沉积构造序列组合特点,并根据最近数十年研究区海岸环境演变初步调查结果,认为所探测海岸抛物线沙丘的发育过程,经历了早期海滩脊出露海面、继而发育植被和抛物线沙丘两个阶段。 相似文献
838.
The distribution and bioaccumulation features of PCBs, DDTs, and HCHs were investigated in the sediments and Manila clams collected from along the Mid-Western coast of Korea. The measured concentrations of ΣPCBs, ΣDDTs and ΣHCHs were 1.08–3.5, 0.12–0.35 and 0.090–0.30 ng g−1 dw in sediment, and 33–390, 7.4–46 and 6.3–27 ng g−1 lipid in Manila clam, respectively. Their levels were found to be relatively lower than those of other contaminated areas and the consumption of Manila clam from these areas seems to be safe for human health according to calculated lifetime cancer risk and hazard indices. The ΣPCBs and ΣDDTs concentrations in sediments showed a significant relationship to those in clams. The significant correlation was observed between BSAF in clams and Kow for each PCB congeners and DDT metabolites. These findings support that the PCBs and DDTs levels, which are highly hydrophobic chemicals, in clam reflect the sediment pollution through bioaccumulation. 相似文献
839.
840.