胶东各类型金矿床黄铁矿化学成分标型特征

黄铁矿是金矿床中重要的载金矿物,对其成分标型进行深入研究可以获得大量矿床成因方面的信息。采用δFe δS、δFe/δS As、(Fe+S) As体系对胶东各类型金矿中的黄铁矿的主微量元素进行了详细研究,得出胶东石英脉型、蚀变岩型和层间滑脱带型金矿成矿期黄铁矿的主微量元素化学成分标型特征。结果表明石英脉型和蚀变岩型金矿成矿期黄铁矿的δFe δS、δFe/δS As、(Fe+S) As体系都具有明显分区特征,这反映了其成矿环境的差异。研究结果证实了该方法适用于胶东各亚类型金矿的研究,并对金矿床中黄铁矿化学成分标型的进一步研究及胶东金矿床的成因和找矿工作具有重要的借鉴意义。     

西藏昌都妥坝煤田沉积环境与聚煤规律

通过对妥坝煤田内沉积剖面的系统研究分析,对妥坝煤田的沉积相进行总结,判断煤田的沉积环境,恢复了妥坝煤田二叠世构造一岩相古地理格局。在认真研究妥坝煤田控煤因素,特别是控煤沉积环境及控煤构造样式基础上,研究后期地质事件所诱发的主要构造活动对煤层的影响,剖析了该煤田的主要聚煤规律。     

琼东南盆地陵南低凸起深水钻井岩心的稀土元素地球化学特征及其意义

A geochemical analysis of rare-earth elements(REEs) in 97 samples collected from the core of deep-water Well LS-A located at the Lingnan Low Uplift Area of the Qiongdongnan Basin is conducted, with the purpose of revealing the changes of sedimentary source and environment in the study region since Oligocene and evaluating the response of geochemical characteristics of REEs to the tectonic evolution. In the core samples, both ∑REE and ∑LREE(LREE is short for light-group REEs) fluctuate in a relatively wide range, while ∑HREE(HREE is short for heavy-group REEs) maintains a relatively stable level. With the stratigraphic chronology becoming newer, both ∑REE and ∑LREE show a gradually rising trend overall. The ∑REE of the core is relatively high from the bottom of Yacheng Formation(at a well depth of 4 207 m) to the top of Ledong Formation, and the REEs show partitioning characteristics of the enrichment of LREE, the stable content of HREE, and the negative anomaly of Eu to varying degrees. Overall the geochemical characteristics of REEs are relatively approximate to those of China's neritic sediments and loess, with significant "continental orientation". The ∑REE of the core is relatively low in the lower part of Yacheng Formation(at a well depth of 4 207–4 330 m), as shown by the REEs partitioning characteristics of the depletion of LREE, the relative enrichment of HREE, and the positive anomaly of Eu; the geochemical characteristics of REEs are approximate to those of oceanic crust and basalt overall, indicating that the provenance is primarily composed of volcanic eruption matters. As shown by the analyses based on sequence stratigraphy and mineralogy, the provenance in study region in the early Oligocene mainly resulted from the volcanic materials of the peripheral uplift areas; the continental margin materials from the north contributed only insignificantly; the provenance developed to a certain extent in the late Oligocene. Since the Miocene, the provenance has ceaselessly expanded from proximal to distal realm, embodying a characteristic of multi-source sedimentation. In the core strata with 31.5, 28.4, 25.5, 23, and 16 Ma from today, the geochemical parameters of REEs and Th/Sc ratio have significant saltation, embodying the tectonic movement events in the evolution of the Qiongdongnan Basin. In the tectonic evolution history of the South China Sea, the South China Sea Movement(34–25 Ma BP, early expansion of the South China Sea), Baiyun Movement(23 Ma BP), late expansion movement(23.5–16.5 Ma BP), expansion-settlement transition, and other important events are all clearly recorded by the geochemical characteristics of REEs in the core.     

Biochemical responses of juvenile rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) to low levels of dissolved oxygen in Gamak Bay

Gamak Bay is one of the largest aquaculture areas in the South Sea of Korea and exhibits hypoxia conditions during the summer. The harmful effects of hypoxia on aquaculture fish stock have not been elucidated. This study describes the biochemical effects of low levels of dissolved oxygen (DO) on cultivated juvenile Sebastes schlegeli in Gamak Bay. The hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1α) gene was induced significantly in S. schlegeli collected from low oxygen level areas, which suggests that fluctuations in the DO induces the expression of HIF1α. The level of antioxidant enzyme exhibited significantly higher activities in fish obtained from station F2 in which low levels of DO were shown in 2010 and 2011. The results of this study demonstrate that cultivated S. schlegeli are affected by the low levels of DO in Gamak Bay and superoxide dismutase enzymes operate dependently with HIF1α. The plasma glucose level did not exhibit significant difference in the fish among the sampling stations. We noted that HIF1α and the superoxide dismutase enzymes are useful biomarkers that might enable the detection of otherwise unnoticed hypoxic stress.     

FY-3C微波湿温探测仪辐射测量特性

2013年9月发射的FY-3C是我国第2代极轨气象卫星的第3颗星,其上装载的微波湿温探测仪在118 GHz氧气吸收线和183 GHz水汽吸收线设计了两组大气探测通道,在大气窗区设置了89 GHz和150 GHz探测通道。为保证微波湿温探测仪在轨定量应用,卫星发射前完成了地面热真空试验。该文介绍了热真空定标试验原理,并对FY-3C微波湿温探测仪正样产品真空试验数据进行了定量分析。数据分析结果表明:FY-3C微波湿温探测仪正样产品15个探测通道的灵敏度均满足设计指标要求,各通道观测亮温间相对独立,定标准确度优于1.6 K,真空试验过程中微波湿温探测仪定标结果稳定。FY-3C微波湿温探测仪发射前热真空定标特性分析结果为仪器在轨定量应用奠定了基础。     

浅谈地图文化与社会文化的关联

以地图文化发展为主线,从多个角度阐述了地图文化与社会文化的关联,明确了社会文化是地图文化形成和发展的土壤,并提出了一些自己的想法,尝试为新经济形式下地图文化的发展提供一些思路。     

面向地面点识别的机载LiDAR点云分割方法研究

提出一种面向地面目标识别的机载LiDAR点云分割方法。方法首先求每个激光脚点的法向量和残差,由此确定种子点和种子平面;然后对种子点进行区域生长,生长的过程中以邻接点到种子平面的距离和邻接点与种子点的法向量角度差作为相似性的度量标准;当全部的扫描点都被划分,则算法终止。实验表明,文中提出的分割方法,对于城区区域和农村区域的地面目标有很好的识别效果。     

浅谈VirtuoZo AAT空三加密成果导入Geolord-AT的方法

每个加密软件都有各自的优缺点,在实际作业中,可结合软件各自的优点来完成区域网的加密工作。根据加密工作经验,介绍空三加密软件VirtuoZo AAT与Geolord-AT的优缺点,以及VirtuoZo AAT空三成果导入Geolord-AT的作业方法。     

基于Mapstore对1：50000数据库更新数据进行符号化制图

基于Mapstore平台,对1∶50 000基础地理信息已建库数据进行符号化制图试验,研究该软件在实际生产中的生产流程、技术方案、要素表示方法。试验表明,基于该软件能按照成果的要求进行生产并达到制图要求,解决制图与建库相分离而产生的数据更新和质量管理难题。     

Scale variance analysis coupled with Moran's I scalogram to identify hierarchy and characteristic scale

Scale variance is highly sensitive to multi-scale patterns of variables, which is advantageous in identifying spatial hierarchy and characteristic scale(s). However, the significance of peak(s) in scale variance cannot be statistically tested, and different spatial patterns may be obtained when different zoning systems are used to calculate scale variance. To address these two problems, this study compared the scale levels with peaks in scale variance and the scale levels at which there were breaks in the nature of spatial autocorrelation as identified by shifts in Moran's I scalogram. The estimates for three simulated landscapes showed that accordance between scale levels identified employing the two methods can be used to evaluate the significance of peaks in scale variance and choose a more reasonable zoning system. The approach of scale variance analysis coupled with Moran's I scalogram was also applied to the Xilin River Basin of Inner Mongolia, China. The most vital characteristic scale (64 × 32 km) identified for the growing-season net ecosystem productivity (NEP) of the basin was validated by other spatial pattern analysis methods such as semi-variogram, Moran's I correlogram, and wavelet variance analyses, and the directionality of the chosen zoning systems was found to be similar to the orientation of actual dominant vegetation type patches. The results demonstrate that Moran's I scalogram can be used to improve the interpretation of the results of scale variance analysis and increase the reliability of scale variance analysis for landscapes having a repetitive patch pattern or gradient variation and that the proposed approach is suitable for identifying the hierarchy and the characteristic scales of patterns or processes. In summary, this study used a simple approach to solve two problems in scale variance analysis, thereby improving the methodology and enhancing the theoretical basis of multi-scale analysis.