水平分层土层系统等效阻尼比的简化计算方法

在实际工程场地中,很多土层可视为水平分层,各层土的物理和力学性质存在差异,其中包括土的振动阻尼比。本文讨论水平分层土层系统的等效阻尼比的近似计算方法,基于5个不同的加权函数推导了10种等效阻尼比的计算公式。通过2个算例,分别以等效阻尼比为参数计算水平分层土层的地震反应,并与准确解相比较,分析了不同等效阻尼比近似计算方法的计算精度。数值结果表明,若等效阻尼比计算方法选择不恰当,会导致土层地震反应的计算结果出现较大误差。针对2种不同类型的水平分层土层,建议采用基于三角形分布的加权函数来计算土层系统的等效阻尼比。     

Analysis and prediction of influence imposed on Jiaozhou Bay tidal currents and tidal energy of M2 tidal system by Jiaozhou Bay reclamation

The 3-D ECOMSED ocean model was applied to establish a time-dependent boundary model for Jiaozhou Bay (JZB), in which the operator-splitting technique was used and the ‘dry and wet’ method was introduced. The influence caused by JZB reclamation on the surface level, residual currents, tidal system and tidal energy of M₂ tidal system were predicted and analyzed. The results show that JZB reclamation has slight impact on the M₂ tidal system, in which the variation of amplitude and phase is less than 1%.The changes of the currents and residual currents in Qian Bay and near the reclamation areas are greater, but in other areas the changes are smaller, in which the currents have a change of around 1%, while the residual currents change ranges from 1.82%–9.61%. After reclamation, the tidal energy fluxes increase by 2.62%–5.24% inside and outside the JZB mouth, but decrease by 20.21%–87.23% near Qian Bay and the reclamation area.     

温度对小黄鱼体内抗氧化酶及消化酶活性的影响

为了深入了解不同温度条件下小黄鱼的应激反应,为小黄鱼的人工养殖提供参考。本次研究以人工繁殖的4.5月龄小黄鱼为研究对象,采用不同水温（27℃、29℃、31℃、32℃、33℃）进行养殖,以此确定小黄鱼的高温致死温度,并检测不同养殖水温条件下小黄鱼肝脏和肠道中抗氧化酶（超氧化物歧化酶SOD、过氧化氢酶CAT）和消化酶（脂肪酶LPS、淀粉酶AMS）的活性,比较小黄鱼不同组织中4种酶活性的变化情况。结果显示,32℃的养殖水温为小黄鱼的初始致死温度;养殖温度对小黄鱼肝脏和肠道中几种酶的活性均存在显著影响（P<0.05）:抗氧化酶和消化酶活性均随着养殖水温的升高呈现先升高后下降的趋势（除了肠道中的CAT）。另外,肝脏中抗氧化酶活性强于消化酶,而肠道中则相反,表明肝脏侧重于机体免疫反应,而肠道更侧重于食物消化。通过二次项回归方程拟合了温度与酶活性的回归方程,只有肝脏和肠道中的LPS活性与温度的回归方程有意义,决定系数r2分别为0.89和0.93（在0.85以上）。此外,肝脏中LPS活性与实验鱼体质量呈极显著正相关关系（P<0.01）,研究结果为小黄鱼专用配合饲料的研发提供了重要参考。研究还得出,养殖水温29℃和31℃时,进行小黄鱼养殖可取得较好效果,研究结果可为小黄鱼快速养成提供指导。     

Accuracy Analysis of Geopotential Coefficients Recovered from In-situ Disturbing Potential by Energy Conservation Method

The characteristics of the normal equation created in recovering the Earth gravity model (EGM) by least-squares(LS) adjustment from the in-situ disturbing potential is discussed in detail. It can be co...     

四川省巫山县两个村的贫富差距

1979年后,城镇经济的辐射,交通运输的发展,激发了兴胜人的致富动机,75％的农民成为多重职业者,人的素质及经营能力得到提高。这是兴胜脱贫致富的重要原因。庙堂这样的贫困村要脱贫致富,一是依靠政策;三是依靠科技;三是依靠投入,以便改善自然-社会环境;四是依靠服务。在开发资源、发展经济的过程中,提高人的素质和经营能力,落后村庄的脱贫致富是有望的。     

Evidence for the role of KIF17 in fish spermatid reshaping: expression pattern of KIF17 in Larimichthys polyactis spermiogenesis

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - The homodimeric kinesin-2 protein KIF17 functions in intracellular transport and spermiogenesis in mammals. However, its role in fish spermiogenesis has not...     

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Removal fluxes of Mn and Fe from the nearshore waters along the west coast of Taiwan

Dissolved and particulate Mn and Fe in the nearshore waters were determined at 27 stations along the west coast of Taiwan during 19-23 November 2004. The latitudinal distributions of Mn and Fe were very similar; however, the concentration in the dissolved phase was lower, whereas that in the particulate phase was higher in the northern regime. The higher percentage of Fe than Mn that was associated with particles resulted in a two-order of magnitude higher particle-water partition coefficient for Fe, K_d(Fe), than that for Mn, K_d(Mn). The removal fluxes of Mn and Fe could be estimated by multiplying the particulate ²³⁴Th removal flux with the Mn/²³⁴Th and Fe/²³⁴Th ratios in suspended particles, which ranged from 0.1 to 3.8 mmol m⁻² d⁻¹ for Mn, and from 3.4 to 194.5 mmol m⁻² d⁻¹ for Fe. Residence times ranged from 1 to 20 days for Mn and Fe were estimated in the nearshore.     

Geochronology and tectonic setting of Pb–Zn–Mo deposits and related igneous rocks in the Yinshan region, Jinzhai, Anhui province, China

The Gaijing Pb–Zn–Mo deposit and Shapinggou Mo deposit in the Yinshan region, Jinzhai, Anhui province, China, are hosted in various granitic intrusions with ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages obtained for biotite and hornblende of 136.8 ± 1.6 Ma (medium-grained monzogranite), 130.4 ± 1.2 Ma (fine-grained granite), and 125.4 ± 1.0 Ma (fine-grained diorite). The modes of occurrence and cross-cutting relationships among the igneous intrusions indicate that alkali quartz-syenite and quartz-syenite porphyry (cryptoexplosive breccia) formed later than the calc-alkali monzogranite, granite, and diorite. Molybdenum mineralization occurs in pipe-like bodies hosted in cryptoexplosive breccia (pipe), quartz-syenite (porphyry), monzogranite, and granite, whereas Pb–Zn mineralization occurs in veins distally from the Mo mineralization. The Re–Os isotopic model ages of molybdenite from the Gaijing Pb–Zn–Mo deposit are 112.6 ± 1.3 and 113.5 ± 1.3 Ma, consistent with the ages of other molybdenum deposits throughout the East Qinling–Dabie metallogenic belt. The geological characteristics and isotopic ages of the Gaijing Pb–Zn–Mo and Shapinggou Mo deposits indicate a genetic relationship to the emplacement of the quartz-syenite (porphyry) and to shallow-seated porphyry–cryptoexplosive breccia intrusions. The present results, combined with existing data, suggest that the Pb–Zn–Mo deposits and related igneous rocks were formed in a geodynamic setting of regional lithospheric thinning, delamination, and thermal erosion in East China. The deposits are part of the East Qinling–Dabie molybdenum belt, which in turn is part of a large-scale E–W-trending metallogenic belt in East China.