江西省丹霞地貌特征及其控制因素探讨

江西省的丹霞地貌主要分布在30余个白垩纪红层盆地中，总共有228处，数量位居全国之首，以鹰潭市龙虎山世界地质公园的丹霞地貌最为典型和知名。根据形态特征，将江西省的丹霞地貌划分为山峰、陡崖、崩积体、峡谷、洞穴及其他微地貌等六大类。燕山构造旋回晚期（主要是白垩纪），在地壳伸展拉张的构造背景下，江西省形成了一系列北东走向的陆相断陷盆地，从盆地边缘到中心依次沉积红色冲 洪积扇相砾岩、河湖相砂岩和泥岩，在信江盆地的中部还发育沙漠相风成砂岩。红层岩相是丹霞地貌演变的基本物质基础，对丹霞地貌的分布具有重要影响。在喜马拉雅构造旋回中，这些红层被构造抬升、切割，随后在风化、流水侵蚀及崩塌等外动力地质作用下形成了红色陡崖坡及一系列侵蚀地貌，即丹霞地貌。以龙虎山世界地质公园核心景区仙水岩为例，用面积高程积分方法对江西省丹霞地貌的演化阶段及其主控因素进行了分析。仙水岩景区地层出露一致，丹霞地貌整体处于老年早期的残丘阶段，地貌侵蚀程度较强；由于水系溯源侵蚀，景区内不同部位地貌的演化阶段、类型及面积高程积分值（HI值）不尽相同。本文对江西省丹霞地貌基本特征及控制因素的分析和总结研究将加深对各类丹霞地貌成因的理解，推动丹霞地貌国际化进程，也为其他湿润气候区丹霞地貌地质遗迹的合理利用提供参考。     

Effects of spatially variable ground motions on the seismic response of a skewed, multi-span, RC highway bridge

This paper presents a study of the influence of spatially variable ground motions on the longitudinal seismic response of a short, three-span, 30-degree skewed, reinforced concrete highway bridge. Linear and nonlinear finite element models are created for the bridge and linear elastic and nonlinear inelastic time history analyses conducted. Three different types of illustrative excitations are considered: The first utilizes spatially variable ground motions incorporating the effects of variable soil conditions, loss of coherency and wave passage as input motions at the structures' supports. The time history with the smallest peak displacement and the one with the largest peak displacement from the spatially variable ones are then used as uniform input motions at all bridge supports. The comparative analysis of the bridge model shows that the uniform ground motion input with the largest peak displacement cannot provide conservative seismic demands for all structural components—in a number of cases it results in lower response than that predicted by spatially variable motions. The present results indicate that there is difficulty in establishing uniform input motions that would have the same effect on the response of bridge models as spatially variable ones. Consequently, spatially variable input motions need to be applied as excitations at the bridge supports.     

夏季不同下垫面气象要素的对比分析

对扎龙湿地生态气象站和齐齐哈尔自动气象站2004年6~8月的逐时气温、风速、相对湿度等观测资料进行统计分析,找出了不同下垫面的两站之间不同时次各气象要素的差异,指出两站风速、气温、露点温度、相对湿度、地面温度等的月平均值均存在差异,变化幅度及极值出现时间各有不同;下垫面差异只起到加强或缓和气象要素日变化幅度的作用。所得结果有助于深入了解扎龙湿地的天气变化规律,对未来扎龙湿地气象要素的精细预报以及湿地资源的开发、保护和管理有一定的参考意义。     

天然饱水条件下黄铁矿氧化过程的热力学探讨

本文从化学热力学角度讨论了黄铁矿在低温低压条件下通过化学作用氧化的历程,指出了决定黄铁矿氧化速率的步骤是黄铁矿的溶解作用,并对一实际水样进行了化学反应的平衡分析     

利用声波测井计算岩石的力学参数

介绍了岩石力学参数的测量方法及岩石动、静弹性参数相关关系,最后用实际声波测井资料来分析计划岩石的力学参数。     

Diagenetic reactions in reservoir strata and geochemical properties of pore fluid and its origin in Songliao Basin

The reservoirs of the SOngliao Basin are composed of typical unstable sandstones,with high percentages of volcanic fragments and feldspar,In the course of sedimentation and burying,a series of physical and chemical reactions took place between minerals and pore water and water-rock reactions and ion exchange caused changes in ion assemblage of pore water,Hydration-hydrolysis,dissolution and the albitization of feldspar made many ions free from their framework and inter into the pore water,and induced the precipitation of a large amount of authigenic minerals such as smectite and chlorite,During the diagenesis of sandstone.diagenetic reactions involved several stages with increasing depth,and so did the precipitation of authigenic minerals and the transformaiton of minerals.The migration of ions is related with the precipitation,transformation and dissolution of authigenic minerals.Thus,to deepen our study on sandstone diagenesis is an important link for the analysis of ion migration in the evolution of pore water ,the origin and evolution of pore water could be tracked in terms of the geochemistry of fluid inclusions in authigenic minerals.And the isotopic composition of the authigenic mineral calcite can provide its genetic information.     

Coupled galactic density-wave modes in a composite system of thin stellar and gaseous discs

A rotating disc galaxy is modelled as a composite system consisting of thin stellar and gaseous discs, which are described by a two-fluid modal formalism. The composite disc system is assumed to retain axisymmetry in the background equilibrium. General density-wave perturbations in the two discs are coupled through the mutual gravitational interaction. We study the basic properties of open and tight spiral density-wave modes in such a composite disc system. Within the Lindblad resonances, perturbation enhancements of surface mass density in stellar and gaseous discs are in phase; this is also true during the initial growth phase of density-wave perturbations. Outside the Lindblad resonances, there exists a possible spiral density-wave branch for which perturbation enhancements of surface mass density in stellar and gaseous discs are out of phase. We discuss implications of these results on the critical parameters for global star formation in barred and normal spiral galaxies and on magnetohydrodynamic density waves within the Lindblad resonances.     

Quadratic correction to the linear wave spectrum of two-dimensional random waves

ImooUcrIONAtfrequendesseveraltirathatofthespeCtralpcak,thewaveelevationhigherordercomPonentS'contributionstothewavespatrumaremoresignificantthanthosefromthelinearcomPonentS.Tick(l959)firstproposedandevaluatedtheserendxidespodrumofunidindionalrandomwaves.TheexpnaionderivedbyDingPingxingetal.(l994)forthesecondxirderspeCtmmisanimProvernentofTick's.TickandDingPingxingetal.didnotaanuntforthirdxirderperturbations,althoughthethirdxirdersolutionefhaonthequadraticspeCtrumisofthesameorderofmagnit…     

布机监测系统中的数据通讯和数据处理

本文介绍布机监测系统中的数据通讯和数据处理的设计概念及其实现方法。     

核废物地质处置中岩石选用现状及其开发研究

核废物处置已成为当务之急,其目的是要保证人类与环境的安全。普遍采用的方法是地质处置,即保寻安全封闭的天然屏障。为此,岩石的研究就至关重要。目前,各国选用的岩石不一,并不断变化,主要为石盐、粘土和花岗岩。开发研究总趋势是建立地下实验室,进行现场试验。