A comparison of three widely used GPS triple-frequency precise point positioning models

GPS Solutions - The EUREF Permanent Network (EPN) is a network of continuously operating GNSS stations installed throughout the European continent. The EPN Central Bureau (CB) performs the...     

基于多种测绘装备协同工作在白河滑坡灾害中的应用

无人机低空摄影测量技术在应对各类地质灾害方面有着明显优势。本文以安康市白河县茅坪镇山体滑坡灾害为例,介绍了灾害应急中两大无人机系统以及IBIS微形变监测设备所发挥的巨大作用,阐述了无人机飞行设计、现场快速影像处理技术、灾区三维模型构建技术以及潜在危险区域形变量实时监测,并通过获取的数据成果对灾情进行了分析。     

Comparative analysis on microbial community associated with different gastrointestinal regions of wild northern snakehead Channa argus Cantor, 1842

Microbial communities in different gastrointestinal regions(stomach, foregut, midgut, and hindgut) of the northern snakehead C hanna argus(Cantor, 1842) were compared by polymerase chain reaction and partial 16 S r DNA sequencing. A total of 194, 140, 212, and 122 OTUs were detected in the stomach, foregut, midgut, and hindgut, respectively. Significant dif ferences were found in the Sobs, ACE, Shannon, and Simpson indices among samples(P 0.05). The gastrointestinal microbial community of C. argus consisted predominantly of Proteobacteria with either H alomonas, Shewanella, Plesiomonas, or Sphingomonas. Fusobacteria, Firmicutes, and Bacteroidetes also existed in the gastrointestinal tracts. However, significant diff erences were found in the compositions of microbial community among the four regions( P 0.05). Cyanobacteria and Spirochetes were significantly higher in the midgut and hindgut( P 0.05). Fusobacteria and Firmicutes were dominant in the hindgut and foregut, respectively(P 0.05). Proteobacteria was the lowest in the hindgut( P 0.05). At genus level, C etobacterium and Plesiomonas were significantly higher in the hindgut than in the other three samples( P 0.05). Clostridium and Prevotella were the highest in the midgut(P 0.05). Halomonas, Shewanella, and S phingomonas were the highest in the foregut( P 0.05). Paracoccus and Vibrio were the highest in the stomach. Several genera were only detected in certain regions, as follows: stomach, P aracoccus and Vibrio; foregut, Halomonas, Shewanella, and Sphingomonas; midgut, Clostridium and Prevotella; and hindgut, C etobacterium and Plesiomonas( P 0.05). At the species level, A cinetobacter rhizosphaerae was only detected in the stomach. P revotella copri and Clostridium perfring were not detected in the foregut and midgut, respectively, whereas Prevotella copri and Faecalibacterium pra were not detected in the hindgut. These findings provide valuable information on the microbial community in each gastrointestinal region of C. argus. Moreover, this study indicated that microbial community was not only related to rearing environment but also to the physico-chemical characteristics of each gastrointestinal region.     

我国核电厂设计中考虑的自然灾害综述与建议

我国是目前世界在建核电机组最多的国家,总装机容量世界第三,是名副其实的核大国,核安全是国家安全的重要内容,被提到了前所未有的高度.同时,我国也是世界上自然灾害最严重的国家之一,包括核电厂在内的重大工程建设高度重视自然灾害防御设计.日本311地震海啸引起福岛核事故后,核电厂设计中增强了对超设计基准自然灾害的考虑.本文对核...     

Changes in air pollutants during the COVID-19 lockdown in Beijing:Insights from a machine-learning technique and implications for future control policy

基于2015-2020年北京35个环境空气站和20个气象站观测资料,应用机器学习方法(随机森林算法)分离了气象条件和源排放对大气污染物浓度的影响.结果发现,为应对疫情采取的隔离措施使北京2020年春节期间大气污染物浓度降低了35.1％-51.8％;其中,背景站氮氧化物和一氧化碳浓度的降幅最大,超过了以往报道较多的交通站...     

目标采集技术在西部新区地震勘探中的应用

目标采集技术是根据复杂的地下地质构造提出来的,它是针对诸如小断层、小断块、复杂断裂带、特殊岩性、泥岩裂缝等主要地质构造目标而进行的有针对性的目标观测系统设计及目标采集施工方法设计的技术。针对目标采集的特点,在观测系统设计中提出了以地质模型正演模拟分析为核心的观测系统设计技术;在老资料分析和采集参数论证中提出了细化、量化分析技术。通过目标采集技术在西部探区的应用,有效的解决了西部新区勘探开发中广泛存在的复杂隐蔽油气藏勘探难题。     

闽东北地区的历史地震调查

以闽东北地区为例,阐述了重大建设工程场地历史地震调查的新思路和研究内容:① 根据地区文化发展史和灾异记载状况,进行地震资料完整性考证;② 由实际记载资料进行历史地震影响状况评价,并复核确认破坏性地震的震中位置和强度. 按照这种新的技术思路开展研究工作,能够对历史地震调查赋予文化历史和可信时间域的内涵,增强了研究结果的科学性. 其目的在于促进历史地震调查更好地服务于工程建设.      

位移测量反演分析的解算模型与应用

利用现场位移测量资料反演分析是进行洞室围岩稳定分析和了解岩体介质中洞室的力学性状与设计参数的一种新手段。阐述了位移测量反演分析的基本思路、解算模型、成果检验等,并用计算实例说明了其有效性。     

坐标转换模型在盾构姿态计算中的应用

在附有条件的间接平差模型的基础上,提出用归一化大角度坐标转换模型计算盾构机姿态,并从其原理、方法以及精度上进行了分析。应用结果表明:利用坐标转换法计算盾构机姿态,与常规解方程法相比较更能有效利用参考点的所有信息,计算过程简明,且便于程序实现。     

基于夜间灯光数据的环渤海地区城市化空间模式和过程研究

1 Introduction Urban agglomeration is a system of cities, supporting by the modern transportation and information network in the system, these cities, with different characteristics, types, sizes and hierarchies, interact with each other, and one or two …