2003年运城秋季特多降水天气气候特征初步分析

通过对运城市秋季雨涝过程分析，找出影响运城市秋季雨涝的环流因子及影响系统，并对雨涝期间的数值预报产品进行检验，以提高秋季雨涝天气过程的预报准确率。     

民用航空气象观测综述

介绍了民用航空气象观测这一全球大气监测网中的重要观测平台的发展历史，航空气象资料的特点及其在气象业务与大气科学研究中的应用现状，详细分析了航空气象资料的获取、优势、存在的局限和未来的改进方向。指出民用航空飞机观测这一常规大气探测手段具有广阔的应用前景，受到了气象部门和航空业的共同重视，航空气象资料对提高天气预报准确率和气象服务水平将起到积极的促进作用，在未来的数值天气预报业务和大气科学研究中占据越来越重要的地位。     

山西地区非弹性衰减系数、场地响应和几种震源参数的研究.

根据山西数字地震台网14个地震台的310条波形资料，研究了山西地区的非弹性衰减系数；采用Atkinson和Moya方法，研究了各台的场地响应和几种震源参数，并对这两种方法的反演结果进行了对比分析. 得到山西地区非弹性衰减Q值随频率f的关系为Q(f)=323.2f 0.506；得到的14个台站的场地响应均没有显示出明显的放大效应，这与山西台站均处于岩石地基相符；得到了拐角频率与地震矩、地震矩与应力降、震源半径与应力降之间存在依赖关系.      

山丘地区地下水研究

本文通过山丘地区找水实践,论述了该区的富水构造及影响因素和类型,对山丘地区地下水资源的开发利用必将产生积极作用.     

Arbitrary Difference Precise Integration Method for Solving the Seismic Wave Equation

Wave equation migration is often applied to solve seismic imaging problems. Usually, the finite difference method is used to obtain the numerical solution of the wave equation. In this paper, the arbitrary difference precise integration (ADPI) method is discussed and applied in seismic migration. The ADPI method has its own distinctive idea. When dispersing coordinates in the space domain, it employs a relatively unrestrained form instead of the one used by the conventional finite difference method. Moreover, in the time domain it adopts the sub-domain precise integration method. As a result, it not only takes the merits of high precision and narrow bandwidth, but also can process various boundary conditions and describe the feature of an inhomogeneous medium better. Numerical results show the benefit of the presented algorithm using the ADPI method.     

Spectral Representation and Analysis of the KBR Precision Based on the Earth Gravity Spectrum

IntroductionThe GRACE (gravity recovery and cli mate ex-peri ment) mission,twin satellites flying in for-mation ,which carries several key payloadsinclu-ding KBR (K-band ranging) system, waslaunchedin 2002 . The unique design of GRACEmissionis expected to lead to ani mprovement inseveral orders of magnitude in these gravitymeasurements and allow much i mproved resolu-tion of the Earth gravity field of finer scale overbothland and ocean to study a lot of geosciencesphenomena[1]. Though th…     

国外GIS在地下水管理与研究中的应用和启示

GIS及其应用研究是水资源学科发展中的一个热点问题.本文在对国外GIS及其在地下水管理与研究领域的应用概况进行介绍的基础上,指出了GIS在地下水管理与研究领域的主要发展方向,并总结出GIS技术在国外地下水管理与研究领域的应用情况及其给我国带来的启示.     

New Data of Phosphatized Acritarchs from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation at Weng＇an, Guizhou Province, Southwest China

Abundant phosphatized acritarchs are preserved in the late Precambrian （Ediacaran） Doushantuo Formation at Weng＇an, Guizhou Province, southwest China. Most of them are large with various spinous ornaments and multilayered outer walls. The general characters of these fossils are quite similar to those found from the homochronous deposits of the Yangtze Gorges, southern China. Therefore the Doushantuo Formation in the Weng＇an area can be correlated directly with the Doushantuo Formation of the Yangtze Gorges. Four species in four genera, including two new genera, two new species and one uncertain species are systematically described for the first time from the studied locality. The taxa are Bacatisphaera baokangensis Zhou, Brasier et Xue, 2001, Taeniosphaera doushantuoensis gen. et sp. nov., Rugospinasphaera speciosa gen. et sp. nov. and Meghystichosphaeridium sp. The new data enriches the famous Weng＇an biota, especially the marine microplankton flora in the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation.     

围栏对新疆山区草地植被下土壤动物多样性的影响

通过对新疆典型山区草地———高山草甸、亚高山草甸、高山草原和亚高山草原野外实地监测,比较了草原围栏内外土壤动物的类群组成、个体数量及生态分布,讨论了围栏这一人为手段对山区草地植被下土壤动物的影响:土壤动物多样性为围栏内高于围栏外,但是受构建时间的限制,围栏内外差异不显著。土壤动物类群数和个体数的分布主要取决于草原植被、土壤有机质、土壤含水率等因子。