青海省矿产资源概况

青海矿产资源丰富,是青海省经济发展的两大支柱之一.目前,已发现的矿种共61种,其中37种矿产的储量,位居全国第十位以内,主要是盐类矿产及石棉等非金属矿产.(一)盐类矿产:青海的盐类矿产主要分布在柴达木盆     

介绍一种节省袖珍电子计算机内存容量的程序处理方法

运用电子计算机进行水文计算的程序,其一般特点是:程序较小,数据很多。因此,对计算机的要求,除了运算速度要快(特别是洪水预报),还必须有较大的内存容量。 SHARP PC-1500袖珍电子计算机(以下     

美国国家制图局的数字制图

<正> 随着科学技术的发展,数字制图技术将逐渐代替传统的制图技术。美国地质调查局隶属的国家制图局为促进地图数据的搜集和推动地图制图学的发展,积极采用计算机技术,并于70年代中期着手研究数字制图数据库。下面谈谈美国国家制图局的数字制图。一、美国国家制图局数字制图的基础美国国家制图局专门探讨了数字制图和空间数据自动分析等问题。自70年代初以来,国家制图局在空间数据自动分析的理论和实践方面做了许多有益的工作,开展了利用陆地卫星数据进行土地利用与地面覆盖评价的试验;     

对胶南群的异议

对苏北～胶南一带胶南群的变质岩系进行研究，其边界特征、横向不连续性、岩石类型及相互关系、同位素年龄等资料表明，胶南群不具有单一地层单元的含义，而是挟于五莲－荣成断裂与海州－泗阳断裂之间的构造岩石组合体，它由上壳岩类和深源岩类组成，前者包括了３个构造位。其形成可能与边界深大断裂的开合作用有关     

特大暴雨气象卫生云图分析

通过对６号台风登陆后变为变性的温带气旋云系在北上过程中云型演变，强度变化等云团活动特征及停滞在黑龙江省中南部地区的中纬度锋区云系特征分析，得出两种不同云系的选置区正是大暴雨的主要落区。     

Delineating depth to bedrock beneath shallow unconfined aquifers: a gravity transect across the Palmer River Basin

In view of the increasing demand on ground water supplies in the northeastern United States, it is imperative to develop appropriate methods to geophysically characterize the most widely used sources of ground water in the region: shallow unconfined aquifers consisting of well-sorted, stratified glacial deposits laid down in bedrock valleys and channels. The gravity method, despite its proven value in delineating buried bedrock valleys elsewhere, is seldom used by geophysical contractors in this region. To demonstrate the method's effectiveness for evaluating such aquifers, a pilot study was undertaken in the Palmer River Basin in southeastern Massachusetts. Because bedrock is so shallow beneath this aquifer (maximum depth is 30 m), the depth-integrated mass deficiency of the overlying unconsolidated material was small, so that the observed gravity anomaly was on the order of 1 milligal (mGal) or less. Thus data uncertainties were significant. Moreover, unlike previous gravity studies elsewhere, we had no a priori information on the density of the sediment. Under such circumstances, it is essential to include model constraints and weighted least-squares in the inversion procedure. Among the model constraints were water table configuration, bedrock outcrops, and depth to bedrock from five water wells. Our procedure allowed us to delineate depth to bedrock along a 3.5 km profile with a confidence interval of 1.8 m at a nominal depth of 17 m. Moreover, we obtained a porosity estimate in the range of 39% to 44%. Thus the gravity method, with appropriate refinements, is an effective tool for the reconnaissance of shallow unconfined aquifers.