"珍珠"台风强度及路径异常的分析

利用常规观测资料和NCEP 1°×1°格点资料,从能量场、湿度场、辐散场以及西南季风和越赤道气流等多方面对"珍珠"的强度及路径进行分析,发现副高前期在南海的维持以及副高后期环流形势的调整是"珍珠"强度维持和路径突变的关键;南海海域维持高能区、弱水平风垂直切变、对流层上层强大的辐散场、以及充沛的水汽供应、风场动力非对称结构等是"珍珠"强度能维持的重要原因;西南季风、越赤道气流和副高南落而引发的东南风急流形成的季风汇合线是"珍珠"北翘的直接原因.台风风场结构中不对称强风速区的转移对台风路径改变有预示作用.     

Comparison Study on Wind Input and Whitecapping Dissipation Expressions in Numerical Simulation of Typhoon Generated Waves

In order to investigate the effect of wind input and whitecapping dissipation on the simulation of typhoon-waves, three experiments are conducted with the latest version of SWAN （Simulating WAves Nearshore） model. The three experiments adopt the Komen, Janssens, and Westhuysen expressions for wind input and whitecapping dissipation, respectively. Besides the above-mentioned source tems, other parameterization schemes in these experiments are the same. It shows that the experiment with the Westhuysen expression result in the least simulation errors while that with the Janssens expression has the most. The results from the experiments with Komen and Westhuysen expressions show that the differenees in significant wave height （SWH） have a good correlation with the differences in dissipation energy caused by whiteeapping. This indicates that the whitecapping dissipation source term plays an important role in the resultant differences of the simulated SWH between the two experiments.     

液核地球的周日固体潮响应

本文研究了液核地球对日月引潮力位球谐函数项的变形响应,即周日固体潮。作为数值结果,计算了1066A地球模型的周日潮汐勒夫数。所建立的周日固体潮理论模型改进了Molodensky液核动力学理论模型。为了比较两者之间的差异,还根据Molodensky理论模型计算了1066A地球模型的周日潮汐勒夫数。     

一种用磷酸钙法高效转染HEK 293T细胞方法的建立

利用磷酸钙转染法将lacZ-pShuttle质粒导入HEK 293T细胞中,实验证明,pH值、DNA纯度、转染后培养时间和甘油休克时间是影响转染效率的重要因素.转染后培养6h进行甘油休克效果最佳,比培养0h直接进行休克转染效率升高584.4%;甘油休克时间为4.5min时转染效果最佳,比不用甘油休克转染效率升高130.8%.通过对影响转染的几个条件进行优化,建立了1种可以高效转染HEK 293T细胞的方法,且简便易行.     

规则波作用下台阶地形上墩柱绕流三维数值研究

利用Flow-3D建立三维数值波浪水槽,模拟波浪在不对称台阶地形上的传播。系统研究规则波作用下墩柱周围水流的流动特性,分析墩柱周围的瞬时速度场、涡量场以及KC值变化,不同相位时墩柱前、后水平流速分布情况。结果表明:波浪在台阶地形传播的过程中,墩柱迎水面的涡动结构不够明显;高涡量呈对称状聚集在墩柱的背水面,并形成一对旋转方向相反的涡结构;周期对KC值的影响比波高的影响要明显;墩柱迎水面水平方向流速变化较大,侧面水平流速变化最为剧烈,背面由于受到墩柱的掩护作用水平方向流速变化不大,在墩柱的正面和侧面竖向环流明显。     

琼东南盆地深水区构造热演化特征及其影响因素分析

To reveal the tectonic thermal evolution and influence factors on the present heat flow distribution, based on 154 heat flow data, the present heat flow distribution features of the main tectonic units are first analyzed in detail, then the tectonic thermal evolution histories of 20 profiles are reestablished crossing the main deep-water sags with a structural, thermal and sedimentary coupled numerical model. On the basis of the present geothermal features, the Qiongdongnan Basin could be divided into three regions: the northern shelf and upper slope region with a heat flow of 50–70 m W/m2, most of the central depression zone of 70–85 m W/m2, and a NE trending high heat flow zone of 85–105 m W/m2 lying in the eastern basin. Numerical modeling shows that during the syn-rift phase, the heat flow increases generally with time, and is higher in basement high area than in its adjacent sags. At the end of the syn-rift phase, the heat flow in the deepwater sags was in a range of 60–85 m W/m2, while in the basement high area, it was in a range of 75–100 m W/m2. During the post-rift phase, the heat flow decreased gradually, and tended to be more uniform in the basement highs and sags. However, an extensive magmatism, which equivalently happened at around 5 Ma, has greatly increased the heat flow values, and the relict heat still contributes about 10–25 m W/m2 to the present surface heat flow in the central depression zone and the southern uplift zone. Further analyses suggested that the present high heat flow in the deep-water Qiongdongnan Basin is a combined result of the thermal anomaly in the upper mantle, highly thinning of the lithosphere, and the recent extensive magmatism. Other secondary factors might have affected the heat flow distribution features in some local regions. These factors include basement and seafloor topography, sediment heat generation, thermal blanketing, local magmatic injecting and hydrothermal activities related to faulting and overpressure.     

相同养殖条件下青、红刺参体壁营养成分的比较研究

研究同一养殖池塘内青、红刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)体壁的营养组成与含量。结果表明:青刺参和红刺参体壁中水分含量、出皮率和干品灰分含量差异显著(P<0.05),粗蛋白、总糖分和粗脂肪含量差异不显著(P>0.05)。青、红刺参体壁均含有18种氨基酸,各种氨基酸含量无显著差异(P>0.05)。在检出的10种主要脂肪酸中,青刺参体壁中MUFA-16∶1(十六碳烯酸)和SFA-20∶0(二十碳酸)的含量显著高于红刺参(P<0.05),AA(二十碳四烯酸)的含量显著低于红刺参(P<0.05)。青、红刺参体壁均含有VB1、VB2、VB3、VB9、VB12、VC和VE等7种维生素,红刺参的VB3含量显著高于青刺参(P<0.05)。红刺参类胡萝卜素总量显著高于青刺参(P<0.05)。在检测的微量元素中,红刺参Zn、Cu和Se含量均显著高于青刺参(P<0.05)。研究表明,红刺参的综合营养品质优于青刺参。     

六股河口外海域泥沙输运和冲淤演化分析

依据沉积物、海流和悬浮泥沙现场实测数据以及水深地形和波浪等历史数据,对该海域单宽输沙量和沿岸输沙率进行了计算,结果发现该海域潮流运动以涨潮流为主,沿岸泥沙自SW向NE输运。对其进行数值模拟,给出了涨落潮方向为SW—NE,淤积速率为0.01～0.06m/a,侵蚀速率为0.02～0.1m/a。利用卫星遥感图像以及水深剖面对结果进行了验证,结果给出不同时期遥感图像显示岸段自北向南为侵蚀-淤积-侵蚀-淤积,而水深剖面对比显示海区最大淤积量为1m左右,最大侵蚀量为3.5m左右。     

A Moored Underwater Energy Conservation System for Profiling Measurement

There is a need to obtain the hydrologic data including ocean current,wave,temperature and so on in the South China Sea.A new profiling instrument which does not suffer from the damage due to nature forces or incidents caused by passing ships,is under development to acquire data from this area.This device is based on a taut single point mid-water mooring system.It incorporates a small,instrumented vertically profiling float attached via an electromechanical cable to a winch integral with the main subsurface flotation.On a pre-set schedule,the instrument float with sensors is winched up to the surface if there is no ship passing by,which is defined by an on-board miniature sonar.And it can be immediately winched down to a certain depth if the sonar sensor finds something is coming.Since,because of logistics,the area can only be visited once for a long time and a minimum of 10 times per day profiles are desired,energy demands are severe.To respond to these concerns,the system has been designed to conserve a substantial portion of the potential energy lost during the ascent phase of each profile and subsequently use this energy to pull the instrument down.Compared with the previous single-point layered measuring mode,it is advanced and economica1.At last the paper introduces the test in the South China Sea.     

一种动态P2P网络监测系统

重点研究P2P监测子网的动态自组织方法,通过对等点资源度量,优选汇聚节点,以适应P2P网络环境的动态变化。该方法有助于提高P2P监测系统的可靠性,降低网络监测成本。