辽东湾两侧砂质海岸侵蚀灾害与防治

自20世纪60年代至90年代，由于多种原因，辽东湾东西两侧的初始沙质海岸侵蚀范围逐年扩大，侵蚀不断加剧，给当人民的生产和生活带来严重危害。由多年监测资料发现，侵蚀严重的熊岳岸线以2～4m／a的速率而大幅度后退，特别严重的地区最大后退达10km；辽西绥中某些岸段平均每年后退1～2m。20世纪90年代后期，由于一些海域管理措施的出台和相应的海岸防护工程的建设，海岸侵蚀逐渐减弱。通过现场调查和多年监测，分析了辽东湾东西两侧砂质海岸侵蚀的特点，认为海岸组成物质松散与海岸动力作用强烈是本区现代海岸侵蚀的基本条件，人为活动是关键因素，并提出了海岸侵蚀灾害的防治对策。     

海水中微量元素存在形式的模拟计算

本文用模拟数值方法，引用Ｄａｖｉｅｓ离子强度校正方程和热力学稳定常数，计算了海水中Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ和Ｈｇ的无机和有机络合物的百分比含量，从理论上探讨了重金属化学形式的规律。     

东海陆架区的甲藻

这是一篇东海陆架区的甲藻调查报告。调查是在1977年10月至1月的东海北部陆架区进行的。所获甲藻标本经初步鉴定有105种,分隶于12科15属。在我国海域首次发现的有22种,对它们作了描述并绘制了图样。     

Oxidative stress in two populations of killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) with differing contaminant exposure histories

A population of killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) inhabiting a creosote-polluted inlet of the Elizabeth River demonstrates tolerance to the acute toxic effects exerted by contaminated sediments on reference site killifish. Previous data have suggested that upregulated antioxidant defenses contribute to short-term tolerance in killifish exposed to Elizabeth River sediments. This study investigated population differences in antioxidant defenses from wild caught Elizabeth River and reference population killifish in different seasons, and after being held in the laboratory. Parameters measured in the killifish were total glutathione concentrations (GSH(T)), activities of glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and lipid peroxidation (LPO), all in adult hepatic tissues. The Elizabeth River population exhibited greater GSH(T), higher GPx activities, and increased LPO as compared to the reference population. Sex specific population differences were also observed in GSH(T) and GPx. Both populations displayed decreased GSH(T) and increased GR from early to late summer, as well as after being held in the laboratory. This study indicates that there are many factors that may contribute to differences in levels of antioxidant defenses in addition to exposure to contaminants, including reproductive status and environmental conditions.     

Biochemical Mechanism of the Eutrophication and Its Prevention—the Deep Treatment of Waste Water and Its Denitrification and Dephosphorization

Biochemical mechanism of forming the red tide is discussed in this paper.The existence of a large number of nitrates and phosphates in the eutrophic water is the prerequisite of explosive increase of algae and the forming of red tide.Reduction of eutrophication is an important approach to preventing the red tide.The method of deep treatment of the waste water and its denitrification and dephosphorization are introduced,and a new opinion on the red tide formation and fundamental prevention is put forward.     

波纹巴非蛤Paphia undulata精子发生的超微结构

本文在超微结构水平上,研究波纹巴非蛤精子发生过程中细胞形态结构的变化和细胞器的演变规律,以及成熟精子的形态结构。观察到精细胞核形态变化的特点和线粒体演变过程。尤其是精细胞变态过程中顶体的形成和中心体的移动。精子为典型的初生型。本文还讨论了双壳类成熟精子核型变化的种属间的差异。     

《日本海洋基本法》系列研究——法律内容分析

《日本海洋基本法》所确立的一系列重要海洋制度折射日本未来海洋战略走向,《日本海洋基本法》颁布实施后给日本海洋战略、政策带来的转变是革命性的:作为日本"海洋宪章",《日本海洋基本法》为日本今后的海洋政策展开一幅宏伟蓝图,而并非仅仅只是应对中国东海石油问题的应急之举。     

水中矿物油荧光特性实验研究

为了实现现场测量地表水中矿物油含量的全光纤荧光计的研制。采用荧光光谱测量分析方法 ,于 1 999年 1 0月— 2 0 0 0年 5月 ,采集了国内外不同的地区原油和成品油共 2 3种 ,用1 4种不同波长的激发光激励 ,进行荧光光谱特性测量实验研究。同时 ,对不同浓度的矿物油、水混合液也进行了测量实验 ,得出其最低检测浓度为 0 .0 0 5mg/L ;测量了青岛近岸海域表层受油污染海水的含油量为 0 .0 1～ 0 .2 2mg/L ;此外对水中矿物油受激荧光发射原理也作了简述。并对水中矿物油荧光光谱特性、浓度与荧光强度的关系 ,以及为研制现场测量水中矿物油浓度的全光纤荧光计的可能性作出了结论性的意见