Free Vibration of Sagging Pipelines in Water

- Studied in this paper is free vibration of a long span pipeline with nonlinearities taken into account. The pipeline sags under gravity and takes the shape of a plane curve. Vibration in the plane and out of the plane is regarded as small motions about the large static deflection. Manifestations of nonlinearities such as amplitude-dependent frequencies and internal resonance are investigated.     

峨眉山大火成岩省的形成机制及空间展布:来自沉积地层学的新证据

对西南地区茅口灰岩生物地层对比和峨眉山玄武岩与茅口灰岩之间的界面特征的研究表明,上扬子西缘茅口灰岩在玄武岩喷发前存在差异剥蚀,自西到东可分为深度剥蚀带(内带)、部分剥蚀带(中带)、古风化壳或短暂沉积间断带(外带)和连续沉积带;整个剥蚀区的范围同峨眉山玄武岩分布区基本一致。差异剥蚀是中二叠世晚期上扬子西缘一次快速地壳抬升和穹状隆起的结果,这说明峨眉山大火成岩省的形成与地幔柱活动有关。根据上升地幔柱地表抬升模型对峨眉山大火成岩省空间展布进行了讨论,并推算出该大火成岩省的规模。     

Geochemistry and Modes of Occurrence of Hazardous Trace Elements in the No. 11 Coal Seam, Antaibao Surface Mine, Shanxi Province

Concentrations of seventeen hazardous trace elements including As, Pb, Hg, Se, Cd, Cr, Co, Mo, Mn, Ni, U, V, Th, Be, Sb, Br and Zn in the No.ll coal seam, Antaibao surface mine, Shanxi Province were determined using Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis （INAA）, Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry （ICP-AES）, Cold-Vapor Atomic Absorption Spectrometry （CV-AAS） and Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry （GF-AAS）. Comparisons with average concentrations of trace elements in Chinese coal show that the concentrations of Hg and Cd in the No. 11 coal seam, Antaibao surface mine are much higher. They may be harmful to the environment in the process of utilization. The variations of the trace elements contents and pyritic suffur in vertical section indicated that： （a） the concentrations of As, Pb, Mn, and pyritic sulfur decrease from roof to floor; （b） the concentrations of Cr, Zn and Mo are higher in roof, floor and lower in coal seam; （c） the concentration of Br, Sb, and Hg are higher in coal seam and lower in roof and floor; （d） the concentrations of Mo, V, Th and AI vary consistently with the ash yield. Cluster analysis of trace elements, pyritic sulfur, ash yield and major elements, such as AI, Fe, P, Ca shows that： （a） pyritic sulfur, Fe, As, Mn, Ni, Be are closely associated and reflect the influence of pyrite; （b） Mo, Se, Pb, Cr, Th, Co, Ca and A! are related to clay mineral, which is the main source of ash; （c） U, Zn, V, Na, P maybe controlled by phosphate or halite; （d） Hg, Br, Sb and Cd may be mainly organic-associated elements which fall outside the three main groups. The concentration distribution characteristics of trace elements in coal seam and the cluster analysis of major and trace elements showed that the contents of trace elements in the No. 11 coal seam, Antaibao surface mine, are mainly controlled by detrital input and migration from roof and floor.     

与朝山金矿有关岩体地质地球化学特征

朝山金矿床与白芒山辉石闪长岩有直接的成因联系.岩石的主量元素分析结果表明:Si2O含量为50.8%～54.58%,Na2O K2O为6.58%～7.38%,K2O/ Na2O为0.62～1.12,全碱-硅投影显示朝山岩体岩性为辉石闪长岩;微量元素分析结果显示Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn成矿元素含量较高;稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线显示轻稀土富集而重稀土亏损;δEu介于0.75%～0.85%之间,说明辉石闪长岩分异演化程度不高.结合矿床地质特征,推测朝山金矿成矿流体和成矿物质主要来源于岩浆,在热液充填交代和夕卡岩化复合作用下,促使热液流体中的金沉淀成矿.     

“清河镇群”年代地层学研究进展

本文根据"清河镇群"(或"开原岩群")年代地层学研究新进展,即在上肥地剖面原划入北大沟组、吴家堡子组,尖山子水库大坝原划入北大沟组等地层中获得的岩浆结晶锆石(SHRIMP)年龄2497±27 Ma、2522±17 Ma,250±5 Ma;在"白砬子组"(或"照北山岩组")之建组剖面东杨木林子的大理岩(结晶灰岩)中获得震旦纪之微古植物化石--Stictosphaeridium tortutosum,Synsphaeridium sp.,Hystrisphaeridium sp.等,结合前人研究成果和区域地质构造特征,提出清河断裂为华北板块(清原地块)与北部陆缘活动带(兴蒙或吉黑造山带)的界线,前人划分的"辽河群"或"清河镇群"或"开原岩群"是分布在不同大地构造单元内的、不同属性的地质体的拼合物.并重新划分为清河断裂带之南华北板块内的新太古代英云闪长岩和古元古代芦家堡子岩组;清河断裂带以北华北板块北部陆缘活动带的构造岩石地层-新元古代(震旦纪)西保安岩组、早寒武世佟家屯岩组和晚二叠世尖山子火山岩.     

旅游地质新发现--黄果树石林

在黄果树瀑布北约2km处，新发现一片长1－1．5km，宽0．5－0．8km的石林，命名为黄果树石林。贵黄高等级公路通过该石林南侧，交通方便。黄果树石林可作为黄果树景区风景点之一而共同开发。黄果树石林由早三叠世（距今2．4亿年前）浅海中沉积形成的安顺组白云岩组成。形成石林的岩层为厚层块状，发育东西向节理，也有南北向和其它方向的节理，且这套厚层岩石上下均为薄－中厚层状岩石。喜山运动以来的差异风化和溶蚀作用逐渐形成了黄果树石林。     

大别山菖蒲—碧溪岭地区高压—超高压榴辉岩相变质岩和有关岩石的岩石类型及其原岩性质

安徽岳西菖蒲—碧溪岭地区出露两条北北西向的高压—超高压变质岩带:西带由土桥冲至菖蒲水电站,该带由层状硬玉石英岩类、大理岩及少量的石英深色榴辉岩以及浅色榴辉岩等组成;东带由小南山岭至碧溪岭,主要由层状的浅色榴辉岩系列和层状深色榴辉岩系列岩石组成。该区发育的层状浅色榴辉岩和层状的深色榴辉岩两种榴辉岩在岩石组合、矿物组合、矿物成分等方面有明显差别。浅色榴辉岩一般由硬玉质绿辉石(Jd 65～45)、+镁铝以及钙铝端元成分(Pyr+Gro,60±)的石榴子石+蓝晶石±多硅白云母±石英及次生的角闪石、绿帘石组成。其中夹有硬玉质绿辉石石英岩、富蓝晶石岩石、石榴子石岩和硬玉石榴白云片岩等岩石薄层。深色榴辉岩由绿辉石(Jd20～50)±富铁铝端元的石榴子石(Alm 50～60)+金红石±石英及次生的角闪石等组成。石英深色榴辉岩由绿辉石(Jd 40～45)+镁铝端元的石榴子石(Pyr 10～30)+石英+金红石及次生的角闪石、长石组成。深色榴辉岩与石榴橄榄岩分布上紧密相随。浅色榴辉岩的原岩为基性凝灰质沉积岩,相伴随的硬玉石英岩、硬玉岩、白云片岩的原岩大致分别为粉砂岩、长石砂岩、泥质粉砂岩;深色榴辉岩为基性凝灰质熔岩。大理岩的原岩为灰岩。同时,本文的研究表明,在相同的变质作用条件下,榴辉岩相岩石中石榴