东秦岭古生代古生物区与古地理变迁

本文根据对东秦岭古生代各纪古生物区的分析，指出在北美岭褶皱带，二郎坪海槽寒武纪放射虫和微浮游植物属华南区，奥陶纪头足类，腹足类、珊瑚为华北区，早志留世珊瑚为华南区，柿树园海槽中泥盆世至二叠纪孢子主要见于华南区，干江河海槽泥盆纪珊瑚，海百合为华南区。在南秦岭褶皱带，浙川陆棚寒武纪三叶虫有华北区和华南区的分子，奥陶纪牙形石、头足类由华南区变为华北区，晚奥陶世腕足类、三叶虫、珊瑚为华北区，而早志留世笔石，晚泥盆世珊瑚，腕足类和Ting、古植物以及早石炭世珊瑚和Ting均为华南区，南湾海槽泥盆纪孢子为华南区。在此基础上探讨了东秦岭古生代古地理变迁过程。     

张北地震前Morishita播散指数空间演化特征

用Morishita播散指数研究了 1998年 1月 10日河北省张北M6 2地震的发展过程。发现从震前 3年半开始 ,Morishita播散指数异常空间演化经历了两次过程。即 1994年 8月至 1996年 1月 ,在震中周围 (2°× 2°内 )从无异常 ,到震中一侧出现异常 ,发展到异常向震中集中的过程。 1996年 2月至 1998年 1月 9日 ,又经历了无异常 ,到震中一侧出现异常 ,异常向震中发展 ,最后形成包围震中的态势 ,直到发震。Morishita播散指数的空间异常演化特征 ,有可能揭示张北地震的孕震阶段性发展过程 ,并为历史上无强震、且地表构造发育不明显的地区的破坏性地震的预测 ,提供了新思路     

核旋绝对观测资料的精度分析及检验

在收集河南省及邻省地磁台的核旋绝对观测资料基础上,应用最小二乘法原理进行线性空间相关分析和精度检验。结果表明,三类地磁台核旋观测资料精度较高,F总强度不仅精度高且稳定性好。尤其是郑州-信阳台间各项精度指标均名列前茅,显示出内在质量的优越性。     

盆地分析和油藏描述在河南三春集地区的应用效果

盆地分析与油藏描述代表了当代石油地质科学研究的发展方向,它们以高度综合性和定量化为显著标志,大大推进了油气勘探与开发。作者连续几年对三春集等地区先后作了盆地构造岩相分析和精细油藏描述,通过前者建立了该区构造岩相模式,指出了油气富集规律,指导了勘探布置;通过后者建立了油藏地质模型,具体地提出了精细勘探和改善开发效果的建议。最后指出盆地构造相分析法和油藏描述技术应大力推广。     

岩土钻探工程大口径钻头设计与应用

分析对比了多种岩土钻探工程大口径钻头的优缺点，设计了适应不同地层的大口径钻头。     

Proposed GSSP for the base of Cambrian Stage 9, coinciding with the first appearance of Agnostotes orientalis, at Duibian, Zhejiang, China

Exposed in natural outcrops near the Duibian Village, Jiangshan County, Zhejiang Province, China, the Duibian B section is proposed as the boundary stratotype for the base of an unnamed stage termed provisionally Cambrian Stage 9. The proposed position of the GSSP is 108.12 m above the base of the Huayansi Formation, at a horizon coinciding with the first appearance of the cosmopolitan agnostoid trilobite Agnostotes orientalis. This horizon coincides also with the first appearance of the cosmopoli-tan polym...     

Desorption-diffusion model and lost gas quantity estimation of coalbed methane from coal core under drilling fluid medium

The differences of coalbed methane(CBM) desorption-diffusion from coal drilling-core under various drilling fluid medium are not considered in the present calculating methods of lost CBM quantity,which leads possibly to the inaccuracy of CBM quantity in coal seam.Here we took the desorption of CBM from coal core under drilling fluid medium as a pressure-swing process,and based on the Langmuir equation and Fick-first law,established the desorption-diffusion model and numerical modeling method of lost gas(inc...     

建立郑州市多用途地籍数据库的思考

本文对郑州市土地利用管理多用途地籍数据库进行了可行性分析,提出建立该数据库的总体设计思路,讨论了建库过程中可能遇到的问题及解决方法。     

含锡自然铜研究

本文对发现于河南毛堂金矿田氧化矿石中的含锡自然铜进行了矿物学研究。该矿物属等轴晶系,O_h~5-F_(m3m),a_0=3.655?,Z=4。化学成分中Cu 90.38(wt)%,Sn 9.38(wt)%,分子式Cu_(18)Sn。含锡自然铜相当于Cu_(18)Sn合金中的a相,在自然界属首次发现。     

Fluid Inclusions and C?H?O?S?Pb Isotopes: Implications for the Genesis of the Zhuanshanzi Gold Deposit on the Northern Margin of the North China Craton

The Zhuanshanzi gold deposit lies in the eastern section of the Xingmeng orogenic belt and the northern section of the Chifeng‐Chaoyang gold belt. The gold veins are strictly controlled by a NW‐oriented shear fault zone. Quartz veins and altered tectonic rock‐type gold veins are the main vein types. The deposits can be divided into four mineralization stages, and the second and third metallogenic stages are the main metallogenic stages. In this paper, based on the detailed field geological surveys, an analysis of the orebody and ore characteristics, microtemperature measurement of fluid inclusions, the Laser Raman spectrum of the inclusions, determination of C? H? O? S? Pb isotopic geochemical characteristics, and so on were carried out to explore the origin of the ore‐forming fluids, ore‐forming materials, and the genesis of the deposits. The results show that the fluid inclusions can be divided into four types: type I – gas–liquid two‐phase inclusions; type II – gas‐rich inclusions; type III– liquid inclusions; and type IV – CO₂‐containing three‐phase inclusions. However, they are dominated by type Ib – gas liquid inclusions and type IV – three‐phase inclusions containing CO₂. The gas compositions are mainly H₂O and CO₂, indicating that the metallogenic system is a CO₂? H₂O? NaCl system. The homogenization temperature of the ore‐forming fluid evolved from a middle temperature to a low temperature, and the temperature of the fluid was further reduced due to meteoric water mixing during the late stage, as well as a lack of CO₂ components, and eventually evolved into a simple NaCl? H₂O hydrothermal system. C? H? O? S? Pb isotope research proved that the ore‐forming fluids are mainly magmatic water during the early stage, with abundant meteoric water mixed in during the late stage. Ore‐forming materials originated mostly from hypomagma and were possibly influenced by the surrounding rocks, suggesting that the ore‐forming materials were mainly magmatic hydrothermal deposits, with a small amount of crustal component. The fluid immiscibility and the CO₂ and CH₄ gases in the fluids played an active and important role in the precipitation and enrichment of Au during different metallogenic stages. The deposit is considered a magmatic hydrothermal deposit of middle–low temperature.