有限元软件与通用图形软件间无缝连接的研究

采用面向对象技术,结合已开发的自适应有限元软件AFEAS,探索并实现了它和AutoCAD软件图形的无缝连接,并给出了一个简单的滑坡示例,验证了该方法的可行性和优点。     

峨眉山玄武岩与铅锌矿床成矿关系初探—以云南会泽铅锌矿床为例

本文以云南会泽铅锌矿为例，从成矿时代、成矿物来源、成矿流体来源和成矿热动力等方面初步讲座主峨眉山玄武岩与铅锌矿床成矿的关系。结果表明：矿床成矿时代可能与峨眉山玄武岩岩浆活动时代相近；峨眉山玄武岩在成矿过程中提供了部分成矿物质；伴随峨眉山玄武岩岩浆活动过程去气作用（包括地幔去气作用和岩浆去气作用）形成的流体参与了会泽铅锌矿成矿流体的形成；峨眉山玄武岩岩浆活动为成矿热动力的主要来源。     

鲁南苏北榴辉岩的特征及其成因

鲁南苏北榴辉岩按产状分为两类:一类是呈条带状、透镜状或肠状鳌合赋存于胶南混杂岩系中,另一类是呈透镜状赋存于石榴石橄榄岩中,以前者分布最为广泛,后者仅见于日照及东海地区。胶南混杂岩系中的榴辉岩由橄榄拉斑玄武岩深成变质作用形成,石榴石橄榄岩中的榴辉岩为地幔来源,它们共同经历了早期2.8 GPa,800℃的高温高压平衡结晶及后期600—700℃,1.1—1.3 GPa的退变质作用改造。Sm-Nd等时年龄为222±6Ma,~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd初始比值为0.511 36±3,推测本区榴辉岩形成于早三叠世华南陆块与华北陆块的碰撞事件。     

高速公路中红砂岩滑坡特征及整治

高速公路中红砂岩切方边坡失稳普遍存在。通过对两条高速公路边坡的调查研究和整治设计可以看出,边坡失稳主要与砂岩层面顺坡向、风化及节理发育程度有关外,还与地表形态、地表水下渗条件等密切有关。分析这些因素,为以后类似边坡工程积累经验,减少边坡开挖造成滑坡,对从事类似工程的设计施工,监理人员有参考作用。     

Late Paleozoic Fluid Systems and Their Ore-forming Effects in the Yuebei Basin, Northern Guangdong, China

Based on detailed and systematic researches of the geology of ore deposits, fluid inclusions and isotope geochemistry etc., and regarding the Late Paleozoic fluid system of the Yuebei Basin as an integrated object in this paper, we have revealed the temporo-spatial evolution law of the basin＇s fluid system and discussed its ore-forming effects by simulating and analyzing the distribution of ore-forming elements, the fluid thermodynamics and dynamics of evolution processes of this basin. The results show that Late Paleozoic ore-forming fluid systems of the Yuebei Basin include four basic types as follows. （1） The sea floor volcanic-exhalation system developed during the rapid basin slip-extension stage in the Mid-Late Devonian, which affected the Dabaoshan region. It thus formed the Dabaoshan-type Cu-Pb-Zn-Fe sea floor volcanic-exhalation sedimentary deposits. （2） The compaction fluid system developed during the stable spreading and thermal subsidence-compression stage of the basin in the Mid-Late Devonian. The range of its effects extended all over the whole basin. It resulted in filling-metasomatic deposits, such as the Hongyan-type pyrite deposits and pyrite sheet within the Fankou-type Cu-Pb-Zn-S deposits. （3） The hot water circulation system of sea floor developed during the stage of basin uplifting and micro-aulacogen from the late Late Carboniferous to Middle Carboniferous. The range of its effects covered the Fankou region. It thus formed MVT deposits, such as the main orebody of the Fankou-type Pb-Zn-S deposits. （4） The gravity fluid system developed during the stage of fold uplifting and the basin closed from Middle Triassic to Jurassic, forming groundwater hydrothermal deposits, e.g. the veinlet Pb-Zn-calcite orebodies of the Fankou-type Pb-Zn- S deposits. Migration and concentration of the ore-forming fluids were constrained by the state of temporo-spatial distribution of its fluid potential. Growth faults not only converged the fluids and drove them to move upwards, but also the fluids often crossed the faults to the edges of the basin at the bottom of these faults and the lithologic interfaces, and even migrated to the basin＇s edges from top to bottom along the faults, which may be one of the basic reasons for the stratabound deposits to cluster mainly along the contemporaneous faults on the inner border of the basin. The superposed mineralization resulting from the multi-stage activity of contemporaneous faults and ore-forming fluid systems in the basin may be one of the key factors for forming superlarge ore deposits.     

西南天山构造地层学初步研究

西南天山造山带可划分为伊犁中天山、中天山南缘、南天山和塔里木４个构造地层区。伊犁中天山区出露早元古代变质结晶基底及晚期地台型稳定盖层。中天山南缘区产出一套早古生代变质俯冲杂岩。南天山区早古生代为陆坡、陆棚相被动陆缘沉积，晚古生代发育洋壳建造。塔里木区北部出露中晚元古代“优地槽建造”的变质结晶基底和早震旦世后稳定盖层。     

上扬子克拉通南缘中泥盆统-石炭系高频层序及复合海平面变化

上扬子克拉通南缘中泥盆统—石炭系地层高频层序可以划分为三个级别 ,并与层序地层学术语可以对比 :六级层序—韵律层 ;五级层序—准层序 ;四级层序—准层序组。不同级别高频层序的形成受米兰柯维奇驱动力引起的具不同周期和频率的复合海平面变化控制。克拉通边缘沉积环境中 ,低频海平面变化的上升阶段形成以淹没节拍为主的高频层序 ,而在停滞至下降阶段形成以暴露节拍为主的高频层序。所以 ,通过对不同特征的高频层序及垂向叠加的分析 ,可以求解低频海平面的变化     

利用漫反射光谱鉴定红粘土中针铁矿和赤铁矿

针铁矿(Gt)和赤铁矿(Hm)是广泛存在于土壤和沉积物中的重要铁矿物。这两种矿物在土壤和沉积物中含量很低,常规的测试手段很难有效地测定其含量。利用反射光谱联合加热处理的方法,可对土壤及沉积物样品中针铁矿和赤铁矿进行定性或半定量测定。实验结果显示,样品加热到300℃后,针铁矿的反射光谱的一阶导数特征峰发生了变化,赤铁矿的一阶导数特征峰却没有明显的变化。因此加热前后样品反射光谱一阶导数的变化取决于针铁矿和赤铁矿的含量。利用这种方法估计黄土高原第三纪红粘土样品中的赤铁矿含量约为0.3%～0.4%,针铁矿含量约为0.5%～1%。     

隧道围岩弹塑性随机有限元分析及可靠度计算

在弹塑性有限元分析的初应力法基础上,推导了弹塑性随机有限元增量初应力法的计算迭代格式,结合可靠度理论,给出了围岩稳定的可靠度分析方法,在计算出可靠度的同时还给出了围岩和锚喷支护结构的应力特征值。并对一工程算例进行了详细的分析和讨论,得出了一些有益的结论。     

川南平川镁铁质-超镁铁质岩锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义

为探讨镁铁质-超镁铁质岩的岩石学特征及成岩成矿作用时间序列, 完善区域成岩成矿年代学格架, 对平川地区的镁铁质-超镁铁质岩进行了元素地球化学分析和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年.测试结果显示, 黄草坪辉长岩成岩年龄为259.7±1.2 Ma, 其捕获锆石结晶年龄为269.8±2.4 Ma, 辉绿(玢)岩等次火山岩参考成岩年龄为248± Ma, 其变质锆石年龄为67± Ma.研究结果表明, 平川地区的镁铁质-超镁铁质岩产出于大陆裂谷环境, 岩浆源区来自上地幔尖晶石相二辉橄榄岩, 为一套同源异相有利于铁矿化形成的富钠质拉斑玄武质岩石系列.岩浆活动开始孕育时间不晚于269.8±2.4 Ma, 大规模岩浆活动发生于259.7±1.2 Ma, 其约束了岩浆分异型和火山喷发(溢)沉积型矿化的成矿时间, 次火山岩的成岩年龄约束了次火山热液型矿化的成矿时间上限, 变质锆石U-Pb年龄记录了平川地区经历了喜马拉雅期陆内造山作用.平川地区构造岩浆活动具有爆发性、阶段性和成矿专属性等特点, 镁铁质-超镁铁质岩的形成可能与岩石圈的大规模减薄作用有关, 攀西地区海西-印支期的成岩-成矿作用为同源岩浆受区域统一深部地球动力学背景约束演化的异相产物.