板溪群研究的动向与亟待解决的问题

按多重地层划分原则,板溪群作为雪峰一武陵山区上元古界的一个岩石地层单位,已为多数学者所接受。但80年代以来,许靖华教授提出了中生代板溪蛇绿混杂岩的观点,引起国内外学者的关注。产生分歧的根本原因是对板溪群地层学涵义的认识不一致;当前板溪群研究存在如下亟待解决的问题:1)板溪群地层学涵义的混乱;2)关于板溪地层性质的认识分歧;3)关于板溪群时代归属的不同认识。     

IDA和CDSN资料的长周期面波研究

１９８０年和１９９２年分别在昆明和北京白家疃台架设了ＩＤＡ观测仪器，１９８５年开始又陆续在北京，兰州，海拉尔等地布设和完善了ＣＤＳＮ数字化地震观测台网，为开展长周期面波研究提供了方便。本文结合国内外研究现状，论述了超长周期地震观测在地球自由振荡，震源物理面波理论地震图合成及非均匀地球介质结构研究中的应用。同时结合１９８９年５月６日发生在秘鲁的Ｍｓ７．０地震，介绍了利用简正振型资料开发地震矩张量反演     

震前大气电场异常的区域性特征

在了近场每次较大地震发生前，均能观测到明显的大气电场负异常信息。在观测不到明显的大气电场负异常时，近场近期一般不会有较大地震发生的基础上，本文对北京及其附近地区为例，利用所观测到的在气电场异常资料及１９８５年后该地区所发生的８次Ｍｌ≥４地震资料，较深入地探讨了震前大气电场异常的空间分布特征，取得了一些规律性的认识：（１）异常多发生在距震中不太范围内，且随着震级的增大异常区的范围也增大。（２）较大地     

Arch responses to correlated multiple excitations

This paper analyses the in-plane stochastic responses of incompressible circular arches to spatially correlated multiple excitations. The dynamic, quasi-static and total structural displacements, moments, shear and axial forces are calculated. The results are compared with those obtained by various simplified excitations. The effects of the ground motion spatial variations on arch responses are examined. The results indicate that the responses may be underestimated or overestimated by neglecting the ground motion spatial variations, depending upon the structure and ground motion properties, the locations where the responses are evaluated, and the response quantity under consideration.     

天绘二号卫星工程设计与实现

天绘二号卫星系统是我国首个基于干涉合成孔径雷达技术的微波测绘卫星系统,也是我国第1个近距离编队卫星系统,是国际上继德国TanDEM-X系统后的第2个微波干涉测绘卫星系统,并在国际上首次提出了通过设计双频成像解决干涉相位绝对模糊问题的方法,彻底摆脱了对地面控制数据的依赖。该系统工作于X频段,设计分辨率为3 m,处于500 km的太阳同步轨道,由两颗对等的卫星组成,采用异轨道面卫星编队、一发双收雷达收发模式的技术体制,可以快速测制全球数字表面模型和雷达正射影像。本文通过对干涉基线体制、卫星编队构型及雷达收发模式的选择,提出了天绘二号卫星技术体制;并从系统任务、主要性能及组成3个方面进行了工程设计;从总体论证、关键技术攻关及验证、型号研制3个阶段阐述了工程实现情况;最后介绍了卫星系统在轨测试验证情况。测试结果表明,所有指标达到了工程设计要求,产品精度与TanDEM-X系统相当,满足1：5万比例尺测图精度要求,从而验证了天绘二号卫星工程设计思路正确,工程实现的方法合理可行。     

南亚高压强度与邻近地区垂直速度的相互依赖关系

利用ERA-Interim 1979—2018年6—8月的再分析资料,通过相关分析、信息流、合成分析等方法研究了南亚高压强度与其邻近地区垂直速度的相互依赖关系.结果表明：南亚高压在上对流层-下平流层区域具有上冷下暖的热力结构,冷、暖中心分别在70 hPa和250 hPa,以这两层的温度异常建立的温差指数可以反映南亚高压的强度.在不同时间尺度上,南亚高压强度与其邻近地区垂直速度的相互依赖关系是不同的.在月时间尺度上,南亚高压强度通过动力作用影响邻近地区的垂直速度,南亚高压增强（减弱）时,其东部地区的上升运动和西部地区的下沉运动同步增强（减弱）;在日时间尺度上,南亚高压中部的垂直速度通过热力强迫影响南亚高压强度,南亚高压中部地区上升运动增强（减弱）时,南亚高压增强（减弱）且位置偏西（偏东）.     

地震灾害风险评估及减灾策略研究——以贵州罗甸县为例

为探究贵州省地震灾害风险薄弱环节，减轻地震灾害风险，以贵州省罗甸县为示范，采用地震危险性概率分析方法对各乡镇进行危险性分析，开展地震灾害承灾体现场抽样调查，通过层次分析法和问卷调查的方式，首次构建乡镇级别的地震灾害风险和减灾能力指标体系，评估各乡镇地震灾害综合指数和程度，计算各乡镇地震灾害风险指数，确定红水河镇为高风险区、罗悃镇为中风险区、木引等7个乡镇为低风险区，并从建筑物设防、地震地质灾害及水库地震等角度剖析罗甸县地震灾害特点，从农村危房改造、移民搬迁、地质灾害防护及交通等方面提出减小地震灾害风险的建议。     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">In-situ</Emphasis> trace element analyses and Pb-Pb dating of zircons in granulite from Huangtuling,Dabieshan by LAM-ICP-MS

It is revealed by CL images that there are multi-stage growth internal structures of zircons in the Huangtuling granulite, including the inherited zircons, protolith zircons, sector and planar zone zircons and retrograde zircons. In-situ trace element compositions and Pb-Pb ages have been analyzed by LAM-ICP-MS. The sector and the planar zone domains show typical trace element characteristics of granulite zircon (low Th, U, Th/U, total REEs, clear negative Eu anomalies, relatively depleted HREE and small differential degree between MREE and HREE, etc.), indicating that they formed during granulite-facies metamorphism. The protolith zircons have trace element characteristics of crustal zircon (high Th, U, Th/U, total REEs and enriched HREEs, etc.). 12 analyzed spots on granulite-facies domains give a weighted mean ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb age of (2154±26) Ma (MSWD = 3.8), which is the best estimated age of granulite-facies metamorphism of this sample. The weighted mean ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb age of 5 analyzed spots on protolith zircon domains is (2714 ± 22) Ma (MSWD = 1.4), which represents the protolith forming time. The discovery of ca. 3.4 Ga inherited zircon indicates that there are Palaeoarchean continental materials in this area. The interpretation of formation conditions and the ages of zircons can be constrained by simultaneous in-situ analysis of trace elements and ages.     

Application of swat model in the upstream watershed of the Luohe River

1INTRODUCTIONIntheHuanghe(Yellow) Riverbasin, soilerosionisaseriousproblem,whilerunoffandsedimentyieldsim-ulation hasnotbeenextensivelystudiedonthebasisofGIS(GeographicInformationSystem) and dis-tributedhydrologicalmodel.Inthisstudy,theLushiwatershed,whichislocatedattheupstreamoftheLushiHydrologicalStationintheLuoheRiver—thebiggesttributary oftheHuanghe Riveranddown-streamofXiaolangdiDam,isselectedasthestudyarea.ThelevelofsoilerosioninLushiwatershedismoderatein theHuangheRiverbas…     

Research on scale effect of histogram

To describe the spatial relationship among the earth objects compactly, in this paper, we raised the concept of histo-variogram based on the analysis of the characteristics of other spatial analyzing methods such as variogram, information entropy. And we also raised a new spatial analysis method of histogram decomposition based on the definition of standing pixel and contour pixel. At the end of this paper, we demonstrated the characteristics of histo-variogram by two experiments, one for spatial analysis, the other for image fusion.