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321.
322.
Quantitative measurements on the paleo-weathering intensity of the loess-soil sequences and implication on paleomonsoon 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The loess-soil sequences in northern China provide a near continuous record of Quaternary paleoclimate. The pedogenetic intensity
of the sequences is closely linked with the variations of the East Asian summer monsoon. In this study, 2181 samples from
the Changwu and Xifeng loess sections are analyzed and two high-resolution paleo-weathering timeseries of the last 1.2 Ma
are generated, using the ratio of CBD extractable free Fe2O3 (FeD) versus the total iron (FeT). This new index is compared with micromorphological features, low-frequency magnetic susceptibility,
frequency-dependent magnetic susceptibility, and the Rb/Sr ratio[5,6]. The results suggest that the FeD/FeT ratio is able to better reflect the degree of soil development. Since the chemical
weathering of loess in the Loess Plateau region mainly depends upon the summer precipitation and temperature under modern
climate condition, which are closely associated with strength of summer monsoon, and the chemical weathering intensity of
loess primarily reflects the variations of the summer monsoon circulation. 相似文献
323.
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325.
利用粉碎分级的天然锰钾矿去除水溶液中Hg^2 的实验研究表明:反应平衡时间约为20小时;pH值对其吸附率影响很大,在中性(氯化物在偏碱性)条件下吸附率较高;溶液中阳离子的存在会产生竞争吸附而降低对Hg^2 的吸附量,2价金属离子较1价金属离子对Hg^2 竞争干扰明显;溶液中Cl^-的存在能明显降低对Hg^2 的吸附量。对等温吸附曲线的回归分析得出在浓度为5~350mg/L段能很好地符合Langmuir单吸附位吸附曲线,并计算出在该实验条件下其最大理论吸附量为27.6mg/g。解吸实验结果表明,在无其他电解质参与的条件下解吸量较少,受多种电解质干扰时其解吸率不超过20%。 相似文献
326.
In this paper, the definition of latitudinal density and density flattening of the level ellipsoid is given, and integral
formulas of latitudinal density for pole gravity and equator gravity are derived. According to the pole gravity condition
and equator gravity condition for the level ellipsoid, latitudinal density distribution function of the level ellipsoid is
obtained. It is proved mathematically that latitudinal density of the earth’s equator is larger than that of the pole, the
earth’s density flattening calculated preliminarily is 1/322, and hypothesis of the earth’s latitudinal normal density is
further proposed, so that theoretical preparation for studying the forming cause of the earth gravity in problems such as
continent drift, mantle convection, and submarine extension is made well. 相似文献
327.
An in-situ experimental program in a jointed rock mass was designed and implemented to investigate the rock joint effects on stress wave propagation. Accelerometers were placed on rock surface along three lines at 0, 45 and 90° to the predominant rock joint strike direction. Eight blasts were detonated in a charge hole drilled in the rock mass. The equivalent TNT blast weight ranged from 2.5 to 50.0 kg and the loading density (charge weight divided by the charge chamber volume) varied from 1 to 20.0 kg/m3. A fully coupled detonation with a charge weight of 25.0 kg was also exploded to study the coupling effect. The recorded data are presented and analyzed in this paper. The effects of rock joints on characteristics of stress wave propagation such as peak value attenuation, spectrum, and spatial variations are discussed. 相似文献
328.
丘陵山区低空急流特性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用丘陵区边界层实测资料,分析了该地区8-9月份低空急流的特征及其演变规律;并从测站所处的地理环境,山凰 地形的力差异以及适中的风平流作用等,探讨了测站上空逆温的形成及其对低空急流的形成和维持作用,根据地形热力差所导致的气压斜压性,研究了低空急流的生消可能机制。 相似文献
329.
On three-dimensionality of shelterbelt structure and its influences on shelter effects 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Natural shelterbelts, unlike planar barriers, have a certain width, within which interactions among wind speed, drag force and pressure perturbations create a net sheltering effect. The variations of flow, drag force, permeability, and pressure perturbation for shelterbelts of different widths and different horizontal structures are numerically studied, and their influences on shelter efficiency are discussed. Comparisons are made of fourteen medium-dense shelterbelts, with the same overall leaf-area, that differ only in width or horizontal distribution of leaf-area density. The simulated results are consistent with both field observations and wind-tunnel measurements.The simulations demonstrate that the total drag force of the entire shelterbelt varies little with changes in width and structure. The results also show that shelter distance and the overall average wind speed reduction decrease only by 15–18% as width increases by a factor of 100, and changes even less for different internal structure. However, width greatly affects the location of minimum wind speed, pressure perturbation, and the permeability of shelterbelts. Horizontal changes of wind speed inside the uniform shelterbelts have four different patterns, which depend on shelterbelt width and height. The absolute pressure perturbation significantly decreases with increasing width. A possible cause of the insensitivity of shelter efficiency to width and internal inhomogeneous structure is the compensation between the effects of permeability and pressure perturbation on shelter efficiency. 相似文献
330.
新疆沿亚欧大陆桥地带的水环境与持续发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文讨论了新疆沿亚欧大陆桥地带的水环境状况及其特点,以及水环境保护与持续发展的关系。 相似文献