准噶尔盆地西缘二叠-三叠系扇控成岩储集相成因机理

对准噶尔盆地西缘前陆冲断背景下形成的扇控沉积储层特征的研究,发现沉积、构造、流体和热演化4种机制是主要的成岩成孔作用,各自的成因机理不同,据此提出了4种成岩储集相成因机制和相应的发育模式。指出二叠-三叠系储层孔隙空间主要以溶孔为主,发育粘土收缩孔缝、粒内缝、颗粒溶蚀、沸石溶蚀、构造缝及气孔等多种成岩储集相。不同成岩成孔机制相互配合是形成该区有利成岩储集相的条件,预测断裂发育区油气勘探有利埋深度可达7000m,非断裂发育区油气勘探有利埋藏深度可达4500m,改变了原来对该地区有效储集层埋藏下限深度为3500m的观点。这对我国类似地区的有利成岩储集相预测具有理论参考价值,对油气勘探具有指导作用。     

Bacterioplanktonic abundance,productivity and petroleum hydrocarbon biodegradation in marinas and other coastal waters in North Carolina,USA

The purpose of this study was to assess the differences in the abundance and activity of the bacterioplankton at sites with varied boating activity, and to determine the response of the communities to additional petroleum pollution. Three sites, including two marinas and a site on Bogue Sound in coastal North Carolina, were selected for monthly experiments. Seasonal patterns of bacterioplanktonic abundance and diesel fuel biodegradation for each site were examined, and possible correlations with intensity of boating activities were explored. Bacterioplanktonic communities at the three sites in this study were more similar in their structure and biodegradation potential than would have been expected from previous studies. We found no differences in the abundance and biodegradation potential of theses communities at the three sites, and only a slightly elevated number of hydrocarbon degraders at one of the marinas. Patterns of biodegradation were more closely related to total bacterial abundance, rather than number of petroleum hydrocarbon degraders. There was a strong seasonal pattern in bacterial abundance and biodegradation at all three sites. The bacterioplanktonic Community at all sites responded similarly to additions of diesel fuel. Bacterial abundance and productivity were both elevated to some extent, and number of petroleum hydrocarbon degraders changed relatively little. These data indicate that marinas may not profoundly after the bacterioplankton and that coastal waters often have resident bacterial communities capable of degrading petroleum hydrocarbon pollution.     

缓坡型前陆盆地硅质碎屑岩的层序地层模式

陆架沉积层序的地层模式受控于构造沉降速率及其区域模式,处于活动构造背景和处于被动大陆边缘背景中的盆地具有极不相同的区域沉降模式。因此,要对基本层序地层模型进行修正。在缓坡前陆盆地中,构造活动一侧与被动边缘相比具有相反的沉降模式,即沉降速度向海方向降低。