对数非线性指函数型暴雨公式的分析研究

对现有暴雨公式进行了分析,并根据暴雨公式应该具有的特性,利用雨深与历时的关系建立了三参数指数型对数非线性暴雨公式,该公式克服了现有公式的一些缺陷,能较好的反映暴雨历时强度的变化规律,精度有所提高。     

鄂尔多斯台地靖边潜台南部中奥陶统马五21岩相古地理

鄂尔多斯盆地中奥陶统马家沟组由于受加里东运动影响而隆起抬升遭受风化,形成良好的岩溶油气储层,对其沉积特征的研究是油气勘探的重点。本文以沉积岩石学为指导,以单因素作图为方法论,结合钻井岩心资料、测井资料的细致分析、统计,选取了地层厚度、白云岩含量、灰岩含量、膏盐含量及泥岩含量等单因素,绘制出马五21的岩相古地理图。研究表明,研究区马五12期处于一个相对的海退期,其主要发育膏云坪、云坪、泥云坪和含泥云坪。根据岩相古地理图,结合马五12地层厚度,推测研究区中部存在一个较浅的洼地,并建立了符合本区马五12的沉积模式。综合以上研究,马五21期岩相古地理特征可概括"陆外为坪,云坪广布,坪中有洼,洼中有膏"。根据本区的岩相古地理条件及区域地质特征,对良好的天然气储层的形成进行了初步的探讨。     

21世纪初期层序地层学发展的新方向

层序地层学是在年代格架中划分和对比沉积岩的一门分支学科。尽管使用广泛,但是由于多种模式并存,术语使用缺乏规范,所以没有纳入任何地层规范和指南。鉴于此,以Catuneanu为首的地质学家致力于将层序地层学标准化,并且把层序重新定义为"在可容纳空间或沉积物供给变化的一个完整旋回中所形成的地层序列",提出了非依赖模式型(model-independent approach)的标准化工作流程,强调层序地层学的重点是体系域和层序地层界面,并且根据可使用资料的质量选择最佳层序模式(如沉积层序模式、成因层序模式)。层序地层学的标准化不论是否可以引领层序地层学进入国际地层规范和指南,这对于在复杂而不完整的岩石记录中寻求某种普遍规律都是一种有益的尝试,并且可以为今后的研究提供重要线索。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987112000266

Major,trace and rare earth element(REE) concentrations of Late Triassic sediments(finegrained sandstones and mudstones) from Hongcan Well 1 in the NE part of the Songpan-Ganzi Basin, western China,are used to reveal weathering,provenance and tectonic setting of inferred source areas. The Chemical Index of Alteration(CIA) reflects a low to moderate degree of chemical weathering in a cool and somewhat dry climate,and an A-CN-K plot suggests an older upper continental crust provenance dominated by felsic to intermediate igneous rocks of average tonalite composition.Based on the various geochemical tectonic setting discrimination diagrams,the Late Triassic sediments are inferred to have been deposited in a back-arc basin situated between an active continental margin(the Kunlun-Qinling Fold Belt) and a continental island arc(the Yidun Island Arc).The Triassic sediments in the study area underwent a rapid erosion and burial in a proximal slope-basin environment by the petrographic data. while the published flow directions of Triassic lurbidites in the Aba-Zoige region was not supported Yidun volcanic arc source.Therefore,we suggest that the Kunlun-Qinling tcrrane is most likely to have supplied source materials to the northeast part of the Songpan-Ganzi Basin during the Late Triassic.     

北京市浅山区地质资源环境现状及保护对策刍议

北京市浅山区位于山地和平原两大地貌单元过渡带,查明247处矿产地,涉及10种矿产;泉水丰富,分布有一类泉27个;地质遗迹27处;浅层地温能开发潜力较大;地下空间资源尚未大规模开发利用;在房山及昌平局部区域含有富硒土壤,可培育富硒农产品.浅山区也存在地质灾害,属于地质灾害中—低易发区;存在矿山地质环境问题(采空塌陷、岩土...     

不同载荷指标的模拟HyMap数据质量评价

从图像预处理和地学应用两个角度对不同载荷指标的模拟HyMap数据质量进行评价.在图像预处理角度上,利用图像的均方差异常、直方图异常、数据相关异常等3个参量分别对模拟HyMap图像质量加以分析和评价;在模拟数据的地学应用角度上,利用模拟的HyMap数据进行矿化蚀变信息提取和矿物填图.通过对提取信息的种类、数量及矿物填图精...     

Gravity Flow on Slope and Abyssal Systems in the Qiongdongnan Basin, Northern South China Sea

The study of new seismic data permits the identification of sediment gravity flows in terms of internal architecture and the distribution on shelf and abyssal setting in the Qiongdongnan Basin (QDNB). Six gravity flow types are recognized: (1) turbidite channels with a truncational basal and concordant overburden relationship along the shelf edge and slope, comprising laterally-shifting and vertically-aggrading channel complexes; (2) slides with a spoon-shaped morphology slip steps on the shelf-break and generated from the deformation of poorly-consolidated and high water content sediments; (3) slumps are limited on the shelf slope, triggered either by an anomalous slope gradient or by fault activity; (4) turbidite sheet complexes (TSC) were ascribed to the basin-floor fan and slope fan origin, occasionally feeding the deep marine deposits by turbidity currents; (5) sediment waves occurring in the lower slope-basin floor, and covering an area of approximately 400?km2, were generated beneath currents flowing across the sea bed; and (6) the central canyon in the deep water area represents an exceptive type of gravity flow composed of an association of debris flow, turbidite channels, and TSC. It presents planar multisegment and vertical multiphase characteristics. Turbidite associated with good petrophysical property in the canyon could be treated as a potential exploration target in the QDNB.     

AVO与流体替换相结合识别深层Ⅰ类气藏

传统的“亮点”技术适合检测Ⅲ类AVO含气异常,对于中、深层含气砂岩表现出来的Ⅰ类AVO现象无法识别。利用AVO技术,结合流体替换,寻找差异,运用G属性体,可以有效识别深层Ⅰ类AVO含气砂岩,利用这种方法预测了某油气田a主力气藏的分布。预测结果得到B井证实。     

�����Ǽ�΢�����ϵͳ�۲�����ģ����Ԥ������

??侫????????????GRACE????????????Ч?????????????????????????GRACE????????о???????????????????????????λ????????????????????λ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????λ???????????????????????????????????λ??????????????????????