Neogene oxygen isotopic stratigraphy, ODP Site 1148, northern South China Sea

A detailed stable isotopic study based on benthic foraminifera from 1165 samples of ODP Site 1148 (18° 50.17.3’N, 116° 33.93’E, water depth 3308.3 m), northern South China Sea, provides an excellent oxygen isotopic record with an average resolution of 30 ka. It contains the most continuous δ¹⁸O data with highest resolution for the whole Neogene sequence in the world. The δ¹⁸O curve shows a step-like increasing upwards and records 5 increases, 3 decreases and 2 stable stages during the Neogene, reflecting the general trend of global cooling. Among these events the δ¹⁸O decrease at 17.2–14.5 Ma, and two δ¹⁸O increases at 14.5-13.6 and 3.0-2.4 Ma are most marked and globally comparable. The intervals at 13.6-10.2 and 6.0-3.0 Ma with the lowest-amplitude and least fluctuation in δ¹⁸O represent the most stable bottom water periods for the South China Sea.     

Characteristics of tectonic deformation field about strike－slip earthquake－generating structure in the Chinese mainland

Ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｔｅｃｔｏｎｉｃｄｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｆｉｅｌｄａｂｏｕｔｓｔｒｉｋｅ－ｓｌｉｐｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅ－ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｎｇｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｉｎｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｍａｉｎｌａｎｄ环文林，张晓东，宋昭仪Ｗｅｎ－Ｌｉｎ...     

二维横向各向同性介质中的差分法地震波正演

通过ｚ－τ变换，把（ｘ，ｚ，ｔ）域的波动方程变换为（ｘ，τ，ｔ）域的波动方程，以分离出波动方程中速度（或弹性系数）的变化项，并利用有限差分法来计算横向各向同性介质中的合成记录。差分格式采用二阶中心差商及一阶向前差商，边界条件为吸能边界。计算结果显示了横向各向同性介质中的ｑＰ、ｑＳＶ及ｑＳＨ波；在有界面的情形下，还较清楚地反映了反射波的存在。     

3S技术在数据库数据更新中的应用

主要介绍了“3S”技术及其在数据库数据更新方面发展的状况，并以1：250000数据库更新为例，简述了利用“3S”技术进行数据库数据更新的基本过程及步骤。     

基于多目标遗传算法的土地利用空间结构优化配置

针对如何将土地利用数量结构落实到具体的地域空间，以实现土地资源的优化配置的土地利用总体规划编制难点，以及常规的叠加法等土地利用配置方法难以根据土地适宜性评价结果，有效地将土地利用数量结构匹配到具体的土地单元问题，该文利用遗传算法的内在并行机制及其全局优化的特性，提出了基于多目标遗传算法的土地利用空间结构优化配置方法。实例分析表明，该方法具有客观性强、灵活性高、操作简便等优点。     

Late Neoproterozoic crustal growth in the European Variscides: Nd isotope and geochemical evidence from the Sierra de Córdoba Andesites (Ossa-Morena Zone, Southern Spain)

Because the Hercynian overprint was extremely weak, the Sierra de Córdoba (southeastern Ossa-Morena Zone, OMZ) provides an excellent opportunity to study the tectonic evolution of sequences deposited close to the Late Neoproterozoic–Early Palaeozoic boundary. In order to put constraints on the sources and geodynamic significance of the Late Proterozoic magmatism, a representative set of 18 igneous rocks, and 3 interbedded sedimentary rocks from the San Jerónimo Formation have been studied for major and trace element geochemistry and for the Sm–Nd isotopic systematics. The igneous rocks are generally porphyritic to microporphyritic andesites, with abundant plagioclase (±amphibole) phenocrysts. With the exception of two intrusive rocks, possibly not related to the Late Proterozoic episode, all the samples display positive _{Nd550 Ma} values, ranging from +2.9 to +7.6. Most of them, with +4<_{Nd550 Ma}<+6, exhibit LREE enrichment, high La/Nb ratios, and elevated Zr/Nb ratios ranging from 21 to 32. There is no obvious correlation between the shape of REE patterns, La/Nb ratios and _{Nd550 Ma} values, precluding simple models of late-stage interaction with typical crustal components having low _Nd and high LREE/HREE and La/Nb ratios. Based on their major element composition and enriched, continental crust-like trace element characteristics, combined with distinctly positive _Nd initial values, the Córdoba andesites document an episode of crustal growth through the addition of calc-alkaline magmas, extracted from a mantle reservoir which was strongly depleted in LREE on a time-integrated basis. The occurrence of interlayered sediments of continental provenance (negative _Nd values) does not favour a purely ensimatic arc setting, remote from continental land masses, for this subduction-related magmatism, but the geochemical data suggest an active margin environment located on relatively juvenile crust. In any case, the Córdoba andesites document the addition of materials chemically similar to the bulk continental crust which were extracted from mantle sources with strong time-integrated LREE depletion. Therefore, they provide evidence for crustal growth related to Cadomian orogenic events during Late Proterozoic times.     

电吸附方法在油气勘探中的试验研究

阐述电吸附方法在油气勘探中的应用原理 ,指出任何油气藏周围都存在一个强弱不均的天然电场、氧化还原场及地球化学场 ,而与油气藏伴生的金属元素在这些物理化学场的共同作用下会发生溶解并向地表迁移 ,于地表形成后生地球化学异常。异常空间形态呈顶部晕或环带晕特征。通过在已知油田上方野外采集与常规化探相同的土壤次生晕样品 ,在室内的特殊装置内通电后 ,籍吸附介质捕集能够电运移的元素离子 ,经测试分析获得指示油气藏上方向的明显异常。又在未知区的电吸附异常区内经钻井验证获得高产工业油井 ,证实电吸附方法对寻找油气藏具有一定的有效性。     

Substrate damage and recovery after giant clam shell mining at remote coral reefs in the southern South China Sea

Giant clam shell mining(GCSM),a unique phenomenon occurring at remote coral reefs in the southern South China Sea(SCS),forms striking scars on the reef flats and damages the reef flat substrate.Through image analyses at three times(2004.02.02,2014.02.26,and 2019.04.10)and in situ surveys at Ximen Reef,a representative site that has experienced GCSM,we quantified the GCSM-generated substrate damage and the corre-sponding recovery.GCSM was estimated to have occurred sometime between 2012 and 2014,causing reduction in live coral subarea and formation of micro-relief as trenches and mounds.GCSM-generated damage was restricted to the reef flat.After GCSM,coral and algae subarea increased,and the trenches and mounds tended to be filled and eroded,rep-resenting a natural recovery of the substrate.The legal prohibition on human disturbances at the coral reefs contributed to substrate recovery at Ximen Reef.This case also implied that recovery of the other coral reefs that suffered from GCSM is possible.     

基于大比例尺矢量数据库建设的ArcInfo软件应用及二次开发

结合"数字平顶山"基础地理空间数据库建设项目,用ArcInfo的AML语言开发实现数据转换、数据编辑、数据检查的矢量数据处理实用工具。