“空间分析”课程思政改革的探索与实践

课程思政建设是落实立德树人根本任务、全面提高人才培养质量的战略举措。当前,理工科专业课程思政建设仍在探索阶段。本文深入分析了理工科思政课程建设的内涵与特点;以地理信息科学核心课程“空间分析”为例,探讨了理工科专业教学融合思政教育的一些探索与实践,可为推动地理信息科学专业教学改革提供一定的借鉴。     

南海北部边缘盆地油气勘探现状与深水油气资源前景

自20世纪60年代初开展浅海油气苗调查及浅井钻探以来,南海北部边缘盆地迄今在陆架浅水区已勘探发现多个油气田,建成了一定储量规模的油气产能,基本构成了南海北部油气富集区的格[JP2]局。然而,如何保持油气可持续发展,尽快寻找油气储量接替的新领域,这是该区油气勘探所面临的关键问题。南海北部陆坡深水区与世界深水盆地一样,颇具油气资源潜力和勘探前景,近期LW311深水探井钻探的新发现表明,其应是该区油气资源接替非常现实的战略选区和勘探靶区。     

New Thorium Isotope Ratio Measurements in Silicate Reference Materials: A‐THO,AGV‐2, BCR‐2, BE‐N,BHVO‐2 and BIR‐1

A two‐step Th isolation protocol, involving micro‐columns of TRU‐Spec extraction chromatography material and AG1 resin, was evaluated. The MC‐ICP‐MS procedure included ²³²Th tailing characterisation and correction, and calibrator bracketing using an in‐house standard solution (ThS1) to correct for instrumental mass bias and Faraday cup to secondary electron multiplier relative gain. Repeated analyses of reference solutions (UCSC Th ‘A’, WUN, OU Th ‘U’, IRMM‐36) were consistent with published data. Six reference materials (A‐THO, BCR‐2, AGV‐2, BHVO‐2, BE‐N and BIR‐1) were processed. The average ²³⁰Th/²³²Th values obtained for these samples are in excellent agreement with published data. In addition, we report the first ²³⁰Th/²³²Th values for BE‐N and BIR‐1. The intermediate precisions for rock samples ranged from ± 0.24 to ± 0.49% (2 RSD) and were similar to those achieved for synthetic solutions, thereby supporting the overall validity of the chemical separation, data acquisition and reduction procedures. Counting statistics on the ²³⁰Th isotope was the most significant source of uncertainty. The intermediate precision of the mean ²³⁰Th/²³²Th for the Th‐depleted BIR‐1 (5.64 × 10^?6 ± 0.27%, 2 RSD) is in the range of the analyses of other reference materials analysed in this study.     

松辽盆地北部布格重力异常场源分布

基于不同场源频谱成分的不同,研究松辽盆地北部布格重力异常的场源分布特征。利用匹配滤波方法计算松辽盆地北部布格重力异常的不同场源平均深度,将其分为浅源场、中源场和深源场,并推测松辽盆地北部的地壳有3层结构。浅源场产生的重力异常大,对重力勘探贡献最大;中源场和深源场的重力异常都比较小,但两者有极好的继承性。有了场源的平均深度,利用Parker迭代反演法计算上地壳与中地壳之间的界面起伏,在该界面上可看到松辽盆地北部的“隆起区-沉积盆地-隆起区”的构造特征。     

考虑时空耦联的等效惯性加速度加载的地下结构pushover分析

地下结构的薄弱环节在地震作用下可能发生破坏,进而影响整个结构体系的整体稳定性,地下结构的抗震能力成为结构工程领域研究的热点问题之一.在借鉴已有地下结构pushover分析方法的基础上,本文提出了一种考虑时空耦合的等效惯性加速度分布模式,详细介绍了该分布模式的求解步骤与基本特点,采用该方法对日本神户大开地铁车站进行了pu...     

辽北开原岩群蛇绿混杂岩的特征

岩石化学、地球化学资料表明,中晚元古代开原岩群蛇绿混杂岩由蛇绿岩和岛弧拉斑玄武岩、钙碱玄武岩（斜长角闪岩、角闪石岩）、钙碱性基性—中性火山岩（变粒岩）、陆缘碎屑岩（浅粒岩）组成。蛇绿岩由绿泥滑石片岩（橄榄岩）、角闪岩类岩石（大洋拉斑玄武岩）、石英岩（远洋深海硅质岩）组成。与内蒙古温都尔庙群蛇绿岩,吉林色洛河群同时位于古华北陆块北缘,为陆缘活动带向古华北陆块俯冲形成。这表明古华北陆块北缘造山带在中晚元古代即已出现。     

Effects of Coal Rank and High Organic Sulfur on the Structure and Optical Properties of Coal-based Graphene Quantum Dots

Coal‐based graphene quantum dots (GQDs) were successfully produced via a one‐step chemical synthesis from six different coal ranks, from which two superhigh organic sulfur (SHOS) coals were selected as natural S‐doped carbon sources for the preparation of S‐doped GQDs. The effects of coal properties on coal‐based GQDs were analyzed by means of high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ultraviolet‐visible (UV‐Vis) absorption spectroscopy, and fluorescence emission spectra. It was shown that all coal samples can be used to prepare GQDs, which emit blue‐green and blue fluorescence under ultraviolet light. Anthracite‐based GQDs have a hexagonal crystal structure without defects, the largest size, and densely arranged carbon rings in their lamellae; the high‐rank bituminous coal‐based GQDs are relatively reduced in size, with their hexagonal crystal structure being only faintly visible; the low‐rank bituminous coal‐based GQDs are the smallest, with sparse lattice fringes and visible internal defects. As the metamorphism of raw coals increases, the yield decreases and the fluorescence quantum yield (QY) initially increases and then decreases. Additionally, the surface of GQDs that were prepared using high‐rank SHOS coal (high‐rank bituminous coal) preserves rich sulfur content even after strong oxidation, which effectively adjusts the bandgap and improves the fluorescence QY. Thus, high‐rank bituminous coal with SHOS content can be used as a natural S‐doped carbon source to prepare S‐doped GQDs, extending the clean utilization of low‐grade coal.     

二叠纪海相碳酸盐的锶同位素演化及其意义

本文从沫阳和熊家场剖面二叠纪海相碳酸盐和玄武岩的锶同位素变化出发,讨论了碳酸盐的锶同位素组成与峨嵋山玄武岩喷发之间的关系,以及玄武岩中海相碳酸盐的锶同位素贫化原因,指出海相碳酸盐的锶同位素组成可作为了解地球构造演化的工具。     

基于大比例尺矢量数据库建设的ArcInfo软件应用及二次开发

结合"数字平顶山"基础地理空间数据库建设项目,用ArcInfo的AML语言开发实现数据转换、数据编辑、数据检查的矢量数据处理实用工具。     

利用小波变换提取川滇地区流动重力异常特征 ——以2014年鲁甸MS6.5、景谷MS6.6地震为例

首先介绍小波变换的基本原理,分析影响小波多分辨率分解效果的因素,提出选择coif5小波基函数、交叉验证确定分解阶次的小波多尺度分解方法;然后在模型实验中利用该方法对模型局部和区域异常实现有效分离,并结合径向对数功率谱方法对分解重构异常进行定性、半定量分析;最后对川滇地区201309~201404期流动重力差分动态变化异常进行多尺度分解。在分解得到的D4~D6异常、重构的局部和区域异常中,2014年鲁甸MS6.5和景谷MS6.6地震主震位置均存在明显的异常变化特征。结合地质构造背景信息对该异常特征进行分析解释。