欧洲和远东第四纪陆相堆积的生物地层对比(哺乳动物)

在晚第三纪晚期和第四纪时,欧亚大陆古动物群的面貌受两个陆桥的影响很大,在尽西边有一个复合陆桥,即非洲与欧洲相连,与亚洲沿着非洲西边—伊比利亚半岛连接;中间的非洲—西西里岛陆桥和一个东地中海陆桥(非洲—阿拉伯半岛)连接。     

Detection and isolation of p-nitrophenol-lowering bacteria from intestine of marine fishes caught in Japanese waters

To determine the existence of p-nitrophenol (PNP)-lowering bacteria in intestine of Japanese coastal fish, the gastro-intestinal contents were incubated in Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) broth and minimal medium (MM) broths containing 1 mmol/L PNP at 30 °C for 7 days. Among 26 samples of 19 fish species, 17 samples showed a decrease in PNP of 0.5-0.8 mmol/L in BHI broth, but no decrease was shown in MM broth. Eighteen PNP-lowering bacterial strains were isolated from four fishes. All of the strains were identified as Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis. Three L. lactis strains JS1-3 isolated from Japanese seabass Lateolabrax japonicus showed the highest PNP-lowering activity (0.44 mmol/L). Optimum temperature and pH for the growth and PNP decreasing corresponded with the marine environment. These results suggested that marine fishes have PNP decreasing bacteria in their intestine. These bacteria might protect host fish from toxicities of PNP and PNP related compounds.     

安大略西北部哲里铜—镍矿地质

引言本文目的在于提供哲里(Thierry)矿山岩石学、构造地质学和岩石化学变化及其和铜—镍矿化关系的资料。哲里矿山属乌麦克斯(Umex)公司所有,位于安大略州散得湾西北450km。经过钻探,已获得品位为1.6％的铜储量1400万吨。哲里矿产于镁铁质到超镁铁质的岩石及其受剪切相似物中。     

A tracer study in an Alaskan gravel beach and its implications on the persistence of the Exxon Valdez oil

Despite great efforts including bioremediation, the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spills persist in many gravel beaches in Prince William Sound, Alaska, USA. To explore this mystery, a lithium tracer study was conducted along two transects on one of these beaches. The tracer injections and transports were successfully simulated using the 2-dimensional numerical model MARUN. The tracer stayed much longer in the oil-persisting, right transect (facing landwand) than in the clean, left transect. If the tracer is approximately regarded as oils, oils in the upper layer would have more opportunities to enter the lower layer in the right transect than in the left one. This may qualitatively explain the oil persistence within the right transect. When the tracer is regarded as nutrients, the long stay of nutrients within the right transect implies that the oil persistence along the right transect was not due to the lack of nutrients during the bioremediation.     

阿斯南地震的余震发震构造及构造应力场分析

1980年10月10日阿尔及利亚的阿斯南（El ASnam）发生了Ms=7.2级地震。震后法-阿联合考察队布设了临时地震台网。其中有法国斯特拉斯堡地球物理研究所地震研究室,为作近场研究而布设的由8个地震站组成的遥测地震台网,取得了良好的记录,较精确地确定了各项地震参数。我们试用了J.A.Mendiguren所提出的“用综合节面解寻找不同震源机制分布区域的方法”,利用上述台网所取得的部分余震资料,对该区余震的发震构造及构造应力场进行了研究。     

论非均匀断层滑动弱化速率的标定

尝试用二维断层模型来描述断层在不稳定开始时滑动弱化速率的定标律。断层由一系列受滑动摩擦力作用变弱的片区组成，这些片区被牢固的障碍体所分隔。第一组断层包含不同尺度总滑动长度相同的片区的平均分布，而第二组断层由各种分形康托尔集合组成。破裂的整体活动性质由指数增长率λ来描述。对无限均匀的断层，系数λ由摩擦定律的弱化速率控制。在非均匀断层系中我们估算每一个断层的弱化速率，因为一个断层系的指数增长率λ与均匀断层是一致的。利用这种均匀断层的破裂过程，我们根据不同尺度均匀性断层和给定的系数λ来计算弱片区上的弱化速率。对于大尺度的破裂，弱化速率与尺度无关，长片区的开始过程类似于无限断层的破裂情况。本文考虑的是小尺度和所有不同几何形状的破裂，弱化速率记为α=β0^*／a，其中a为破裂尺度或者单个断层长度的一半，β0^*≈1．158。本文计算了滑动弱化距离Dc的值，在此基础上讨论了计算结果的物理含义，并给出了这个参数与尺度相关的可能解释。     

石英—赤铁矿化作用的压力和温度的确定——(据流体包裹体显微测温及同位素O~(18)/O~(16)的测定)

在弗西托格比尔格(巴燕东北方向)的花岗岩中有些部位聚集了石英脉,而在弗西托格比尔格地区,靠奥克森考夫岩体的东南侧的石英脉的聚集特别引入注意。在那里赤铁矿呈镜铁矿的形式出现(格拉森歌岩块的石英—镜铁矿脉),而石英脉厚达10米。格拉森歌岩块的石英脉的围岩是中心相花岗岩,该岩石在石英脉附近遭受热液蚀变(史塔纳赫花岗岩)。中     

大陆岩石圈有效弹性厚度的计算及其地质意义

大陆范围内 T e值有很大的范围,不同构造单元有不同的 T e值.T e值的大小与岩石圈的热结构(热年龄)、壳幔耦合等因素有关.同时 T e值和地壳厚度、地表有关矿产的分布、岩石圈地幔的物质组成等也有一定关系.     

Solar Stokes Spectrum Observation at Yunnan Astronomical Observatory

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