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101.
In east Asia, acidic gases derived from fossil fuel combustion have increased in the past decades. On the other hand, the Asian dust, also called Kosa (yellow sand) is transported following windstorms from arid lands in the Asian continent. Many researchers have been interested in the reaction between acidic aerosols and Kosa aerosols as well as the long-range transport of these emissions. To investigate the characteristics of chemical components in precipitation on a long-term basis over Japan, precipitation was sequentially collected from April 1984 to March 1997 at Kanazawa located near the coast of the Sea of Japan. Precipitation samples were collected at 1 mm intervals for the first 5 mm rainfall and all volume of rainwater after 6 mm for all precipitation events with an automatic wet only precipitation collector. According to the analyses of precipitation including Kosa aerosols during Kosa periods, the reaction in the air between Kosa and acidic components during the long-range transport was discussed. 相似文献
102.
Episodic dune formations during the Quaternary are found in many deserts of China. The causes of desert expansions on different time scales are not the same. Desert extension at about 1.1 and 0.9 Ma ago were the response to the active tectonic movements, whereas the desert evolutions on the ten-thousand years time scale were the response to the orbital scale climatic changes. Spatial scale studies on desert evolution indicate that desert margins shifted greatly during the last glacial maximum (LGM) and the Holocene optimum, its changing from 125°E of the LGM to 105°E of the climatic optimum. Historical desertification in the semiarid China is not a response to climate drought but largely associated with the human impacts (mainly over-cultivation) since about 2300 years ago, which leads to the reworking of the underlying LGM sands. 相似文献
103.
Adrian Williams 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2002,45(1):109-114
The paper describes Western Australian examples and causes of land degradation. It outlines shortcomings in the methodologies used to rehabilitate these areas. From this a protocol is suggested for an ‘holistic’ approach to land rehabilitation. 相似文献
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105.
皮肤图像分析系统对祛斑类化妆品功效评价的研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
目的是探索如何获得不同色素性皮肤病的清晰图像,研制出操作简单、自动化与精度高的皮肤图像分析系统。方法:应用多光谱皮肤显微偏振光与数字图像处理技术,测量目标皮损形状、面积、灰度、积分光密度及色素颜色参数的变化等。结果:用祛斑类化妆品和药物治疗136例黄褐斑、经该系统测量分析后各治疗组相关参数随时间的推移呈下降趋势,而药物组与对照组相比各参数值明显下降、与各组相比均有显著差异(P<0.05),并提出客观的疗效评定单位“ID”值。结论:该系统是一种潜力较大的皮肤表面色素定量工具,客观性和重复性好,灵敏度高,不对观察对象造成损伤,在临床获得满意效果。 相似文献
106.
The sources of technological radionuclides coming into the ecosystem of a nuclear power plant (NPP) cooling reservoir are considered and estimated. The information about the volumetric and mass activity in the biotic and abiotic components of the reservoir ecosystem is analyzed. The activity distribution between the components was determined. The activity reserve in the ecosystems of the cooling reservoirs in central European Russia has been estimated. The real radioactive input from NPPs to the reservoir is shown to be insignificant. It is concluded that cooling reservoirs can be used for any needs of the national economy and for the recreation (with respect to the radiation factor). 相似文献
107.
高陡土坡喷锚(土钉墙)支护施工技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过长沙电力学院西区永久性锚拉挡墙施工实例,介绍喷锚(土钉墙)的施工方法,质量控制关键点等施工技术. 相似文献
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岫岩-海城5.4级地震前小震震源机制解与记录特征分析 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
采用Pn、Pg初始波初动符号,利用乌尔夫网上半球投影,用作图方法求解了岫岩-海城震区(1999年1月-1999年11月29日)主震前辽宁数字地震台网记录(ML≥2.5)的41个小震的震源机制参数。结合前震记录的某些特征,对主震前应力方向的时空变化,震源错动性质进行分析和讨论。 相似文献