High effectiveness of GRACE data in daily-scale flood modeling: case study in the Xijiang River Basin,China

Natural Hazards - The U.S. 2020 hurricane season was extraordinary because of a record number of named storms coinciding with the COVID-19 pandemic. This study draws lessons on how individual...     

Moon-based Earth observation: scientific concept and potential applications

Although Earth’s surface parameters obtained from satellite data have become more and more precise, it is still difficult to guarantee temporal consistency and spatial continuity for large-scale geoscience phenomena. Developing new Earth observation platforms is a feasible way to improve the consistency and continuity of such data. As the planet’s only natural satellite, the Moon has special advantages as a platform for observing Earth, including long lifetime, whole disk view, tectonic stability and unique perspective. After presenting the observation geometry constructed by using the ephemeris, this paper mainly discusses the characteristics of a lunar platform and the proper Moon-based sensors, as well as the scientific objectives of Moon-based Earth observation. Solid Earth dynamics, the energy budget of Earth, Earth’s environmental elements and the Earth-space environment are four potential applications analysed in this paper.     

Spectroscopic Study of Natural Diamonds in China

It has become clear in recent years that the important substitutional impurities in diamond are nitrogen,hydrogen and boron(Bibby,D.M.,1982).The physical and chemical properties of diamond are determined by the content and form of occurence of nitrogen based on which diamonds are generally classified.The well-known experiments concerning the mutual transformation of the forms the origin of diamond.by Evans.T.Et al.(1982) have provided a theoretic basis for the origin of diamond.Since 1979,spectroscopic investigation of natural diamonds from different areas in china has been carried out using UV-visible and IR spectrophotometer,EPR and cathodoluminescence techniques.We have conducted the classification of natural cathodoluminescence techniques.We have conducted the classification of natural diamonds in China and studies on the forms of nitrogen and hydrogen,the radiation damage and their geological implications.Spectroscopic characteristics of natural diamonds in china and their geological implications are discussed in this paper.     

地震数据采集器的一种硬件"看门狗"

在数字化遥测地震台网的建设中,野外子台都建立在偏远山区坚硬的基岩上,野外台站安装有宽频带大动态地震计,EDAS-3型地震数据采集器,调制解调器及其他设备.在长期运行中,我们发现有的EDAS-3型地震数据采集器多次出现"死机"现象,这种现象的出现因不同的机器而不同,有的很长时间也不会出现,而有的设备多次出现,回厂家检修也查不出故障原因,安装后又会出现.这给野外台站设备维护工作造成极大的困难,去一个台站要往返1～3天,来回车费要600～2 000元,而到达台站后,将数据采集器的电源开关"开关"一次,数据采集器就能恢复正常工作."死机"现象出现的时间间隔,有的台站几个月出现一次,有的台站一个星期或几天就出现一次.这给遥测地震台网的正常运行和维护造成了极大的困难.这种情况不仅北京台网出现,在其他地震台网也出现.根据这种情况,我们设计研制了一种采用硬件控制的地震数据采集器的"看门狗".     

气象装备保障效能评估技术

随着气象部门装备保障业务重要性的不断提高,开展装备保障评估方法的研究,对保障质量进行科学评价成为一个新的课题。就监控、维护和维修3个装备保障子业务分别建立了各自的评估体系,还利用监控、维护和维修业务的独立性,提出了根据业务单位职责的组成,使用监控率、故障率和维修率三者的加权平均值评估装备保障综合效能的方法,对建立装备保障业务的考核体系有一定的参考借鉴意义。     

聊城市地下水开采和补源的研究分析

地下水是聊城市重要的而且是主要的水资源,近年来,地下水的开采和补源引起了人们的广泛关注.本文拟对地下淡水资源的时空分布、运动规律、地下水资源计算和评价及聊城市地下水开发利用问题进行一些探讨,对于引黄(河)灌区合理引用黄河水和开采地下水具有重要的指导作用和应用价值.     

GPS掩星技术低轨卫星计划的现状及进展

主要介绍了几个国际上已经实施的GPS掩星计划（GPS／MET，Φrsted,Sunsat,SAC-C,CHAMP)和在研的（COSMIC，ACE）低轨卫星计划的现状及取得的进展。通过总结可知，下一代GPS掩星接收器应具有体积小、质量轻（几百克）、低功耗的特点；能提供实时的卫星物理状态参数；飞行器上的自主计算和控制；星上数据通信和命令解释；所有跟踪数据应符合厘米级精密定轨的要求；能提供掩星和海洋反射实验的测量。     

Impact of emulsification of crude oil on normalized radar cross section

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - The emulsification of crude oil is caused by the oil flowing into the water, resulting in the increase of oil film tension, viscosity, water content, and...     

陕西省风速风向时空变化特征

1廉政文化是反腐倡廉的重要内容廉政文化作为人们关于廉政的知识、情感、伦理、信仰、规范以及与之相适应的生活方式与社会评估,是社会主义先进文化的重要组成部分,把廉政建设和文化建设结合起来,通过文化的外在形式,内在地传播健康向上、积极进取、清正廉洁、有益社会的价值观念、道德情操和制度规范等,对于广大党员干部具有积极的导向和凝聚作用。加强廉政文化建设,有利于培育和形成崇廉尚洁的从政环境,促进党风和政风建设;有利于形成以廉为荣、以贪为耻的社会风尚,促进党风政风与社会风气的良性互动。按照吴官正同志的话讲,廉政文化就是…