塔里木盆地的大地热流

根据１７个稳态顺序测湿数据和７个井温测井及静温数据计算的地温梯度，及２２０余块岩石导率的实测数据，分别计算了１７个实测热流值和７个估算值。它表明塔里木盆地的大地热流值多在４０－５０ｍＷ／ｍ＾２，其中以盆地中部为最高，可达６５－７２．３ｍＷ／ｍ＾２，北部多在４０－４５ｍＷ／ｍ＾２，西部边缘及西南部热流值偏低，分别为３５－４０ｍＷ／ｍ＾２和３０－３５ｍＷ／ｍ＾２。盆地的平均热流值为４４．０５ｍＷ／ｍ＾     

广西宁明地区第三系沉积相研究及对储集性的控制

在总结前人资料基础上，依据岩性、古生物和地震资料，将宁明等三盆地第三系自下而上划分为：下大阐、上大闸、宁明、弄怀四个组。利用岩性、沉积特征、粒度、地震诸方面资料将本区第三系划分出：洪积扇河流、湖岸、湖泊和沼泽等五个相，并对各种沉积微相特征进行描述。同时研究了本区第三系不同阶段的沉积相展布特征及沉积相对储集性的控制。     

云南天文台斑点象探测系统的性能测量与改进

讨论了云南天文台１９９５年研制的斑点象探测系统存在的几个问题：ＩＣＣＤ探测的一些性能参数不明,控制器不灵,数据的采集速度较慢等,然后报导了对ＩＣＣＤ光灵敏度和电子快门参数的测量;对ＩＣＣＤ控制器的改装和提高数据采集速度的方法以及用改进后的探测系统进行观测的情况     

烈度计台站远程监控系统

烈度计台站在地震预警中具有重要作用，对烈度计台站的远程监控是保证观测数据稳定可靠的前提。针对现有监控系统无法对台站供电、网络、设备状态等信息进行智能监控的问题，设计烈度计台站远程监控系统，实现对台站供电、网络、I/O开关量、烈度计状态等信息的采集及远程控制等功能，并在天津烈度计台网进行部署，提高了故障排查及维护效率，保证了烈度计台站数据的连续率。     

一种优化的图象重建外插算法

处理由不完全数据重建图象的方法之一是代数重建法。但是,代数重建法的一个不足是关于重建图象的收敛速度很慢;本文利用代数重建法有限次迭代的重建图象反映原图象的分布趋势和向原图象变化的这一特点,提出一种优化的图象重建外插算法。数值模拟结果表明,新算法在重建图象的收敛速度和质量方面均有改进。     

南海及邻域现代构造应力场与近代地壳运动及地壳稳定性研究

本文根据有限元法反演了南海及邻域现代构造应力场的基本特征,着重讨论了应力场与地震活动、火山活动、活动断裂和地壳升降运动等的相关性,并根据最大剪应力的数值将本区划分为极不稳定区(≥1.8×10~7Pa)、不稳定区(1.2×10~7Pa-1.8×10~7Pa)、次稳定区(6×10~6Pa-1.2×10~7Pa)和稳定区(<6×10~6Pa)等4个大区域的地壳稳定性分区。     

The preliminary interpretation of deep seismic sounding in western Yunnan

The preliminary interpretation of Project western Yunnan 86–87 is presented here. It shows that there obviously exists lateral velocity heterogeneity from south to north in western Yunnan. The depth of Moho increases from 38 km in the southern end of the profile to 58 km in its northern end. The mean crustal velocity is low in the south, and high in the north, about 6.17–6.45 km/s. The consolidated crust is a 3-layer structure respectively, the upper, middle and lower layer. P ₁ ⁰ is a weak interface the upper crust, P ₂ ⁰ and P ₃ ⁰ are the interfaces of middle-upper crust and middle-lower crust respectively. Another weak interface P ₃ ^0′ can be locally traced in the interior of the lower crust. Interface Pg is 0–6 km deep, interface P ₁ ⁰ 9.2–16.5 km deep, and interfaces P ₂ ⁰ and P ₃ ⁰ respectively 17.0–26.5 km, 25.0–38.0 km deep. The velocity of the upper crust gradually increases from the south to the north, and reaches its maxmium between Nangaozhai and Zhiti, where the velocity of basement plane reaches 6.25–6.35 km/s, then it becomes small northward. The velocity of the middle crust varies little, the middle crust is a low velocity layer with the velocity of 6.30 km/s from Jinhe-Erhai fault to the north. The lower crust is a strong gradient layer. There exists respectively a low velocity layer in the upper mantle between Jinggu and Jingyunqiao, and between Wuliangshan and Lancangjiang fault, the velocity of Pn is only 7.70–7.80 km/s, it is also low to the north of Honghe fault, about 7.80 km/s. Interface P_6/0 can be traced on the top of the upper mantle, its depth is 65 km in the southern end of the profile, and 85 km in the northern end. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 427–440, 1993.     

海绿石 K-Ar、40Ar/39Ar 年代学研究

海绿石是与沉积岩同时形成的高钾层状硅酸盐自生矿物，其 K-Ar、40Ar/39Ar 年龄存在失真现象。笔者认为，引起年龄失真的主要原因是由于该矿物结构中含有可膨胀层。通过测量可膨胀层含量及中子活化过程中39Ar的丢失率，使可对海绿石常规 K-Ar、40Ar/39Ar 年龄进行校正，得到其年龄校正公式。     

A Study on the Forming Conditions of Basalts in Seamounts of the South China Sea

Volcanic rocks in seamounts of the South China Sea consist mainly of alkali basalt, tholeiitic basalt, trachyandesitic pumice, dacite, etc. Inclusions in the minerals of the volcanic rocks are mainly amorphous melt inclusions, which reflects that the volcanic rocks are characterized by submarine eruption and rapid cooling on the seafloor. Furthermore, fluid-melt inclusions have been discovered for the first time in alkali basalts and mantle-derived xenoliths. indicating a process of differentiation between magma and fluid in the course of mantle partial melting. Alkali basalts and inclusions may have been formed in this nonhomogeneous system. Rock-forming temperatures of four seamounts were estimated as follows: the Zhongnan seamount alkali basalt 1155 ∼ 1185 °C; the Xianbei seamount alkali basalt 960 ∼ 1200 °C; tholeiitic basalt 1040 ∼ 1230 °C; the Daimao seamount tholeiitic basalt 1245 ∼ 1280 °C; and the Jianfeng seamount trachyandestic pumice 880 ∼ 1140 °C. Equilibrium pressures of alkali basalts in the Zhongnan and Xianbei seamounts are 13.57 and 8.8 × 10⁸ Pa, respectively. Pyroxene equilibrium temperatures of mantle xenoliths from the Xianbei seamount were estimated at 1073 ∼ 1121 °C, and pressures at (15.58 ∼ 22.47)×10⁸Pa, suggesting a deep-source (e.g. the asthenosphere) for the alkali basalts. This project was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Guangzhou Marine Geology Survey.