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排序方式: 共有241条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Sergei Obrutschew 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1934,25(6):388-422
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
23.
We present a new experimental platform for studies of turbulence and turbulent mixing in accelerating and rotating fluids.
The technology is based on the ultra-high performance optical holographic digital data storage. The state-of-the-art electro-mechanical,
electronic, and laser components allow for realization of turbulent flows with high Reynolds number (>107) in a relatively small form-factor, and quantification of their properties with extremely high spatio-temporal resolutions
and high data acquisition rates. The technology can be applied for investigation of a large variety of hydrodynamic problems
including the fundamental properties of non-Kolmogorov turbulence and turbulent mixing in accelerating, rotating and multiphase
flows, magneto-hydrodynamics, and laboratory astrophysics. Unique experimental and metrological capabilities enable the studies
of spatial and temporal properties of the transports of momentum, angular momentum, and energy and the identification of scalings,
invariants, and statistical properties of these complex turbulent flows. 相似文献
24.
Pre-main sequence stars are bright UV (UV) sources compared with their main sequence analogues. The source of this excess
is the high energy processes associated with the physics of accretion/outflow during early stellar evolution. In this review,
the main sources of UV excess are described as well as the most significant “unknowns” in the field. Special emphasis is made
on the results from the last observations carried out with the Hubble Space Telescope and on the relevance of future dedicated
monitoring programs with the World Space Observatory-UV. 相似文献
25.
The temporal variability of the total atmospheric water content W and the connection of the coefficient of integral transparency P 2, reduced to the air mass m = 2, with W and aerosol optical depth τ a ,λ0 at a wavelength of 550 nm were analyzed and studied from the observational data of the Meteorological Observatory of Moscow State University for 50 years (1955–2004). The regression equations between mean daily and monthly τ a ,λ0 and τ2 = ?ln P 2 were derived in different months and seasons and can be used for retrieving τ a ,λ0 from the coefficient of the integral transparency for the temperate latitudes. The P 2 intervals are given for which these equations can be used. 相似文献
26.
“I’m an imaginary figure”: Unravelling the mobility and marginalisation of Scottish Gypsy Travellers
Gypsy Travellers have a long history of marginalisation in Scotland, but their mobility remains an issue of particular contention. Drawing upon a series of interviews with Gypsy Travellers in the North-East of Scotland, this paper uncovers how power and politics permeate discourses on movement to legitimise the spatial ordering of this traditionally nomadic group. The paper begins by exploring the more hidden and subtle aspects of mobility, such as the emotional and imaginative ties to travel. It then shifts to document how Gypsy Travellers’ geographies have been compromised by discriminatory policies and practices, which demonstrate a misunderstanding of the heterogeneity of their mobility. Consequently, increasingly punitive policies have pushed many Gypsy Travellers to abandon their travelling ways to move into “fixed” housing, while others have been forced into states of perpetual motion. The overall goal of the paper is to unravel the discursive constructions of movement in the context of institutionalised power and to document the spatial ordering of Gypsy Travellers’ lives, whose marginality has been legitimised by laws, ideologically sustained and reproduced in policy documents. 相似文献
27.
N. E. Chubarova E. I. Nezval’ I. B. Belikov E. V. Gorbarenko I. D. Eremina E. Yu. Zhdanova I. A. Korneva P. I. Konstantinov M. A. Lokoshchenko A. I. Skorokhod O. A. Shilovtseva 《Russian Meteorology and Hydrology》2014,39(9):602-613
Analyzed are the results of meteorological and environmental measurements performed over the 60-year period (1954–2013) at the Meteorological Observatory of Lomonosov Moscow State University. The significant positive temperature trend (0.04°C/year for 1954–2013) was obtained; it increased up to 0.07°C/year in 1976–2012. Considered are the features of seasonal variations of different atmospheric characteristics. Discussed are the type and causes of low-frequency changes in meteorological parameters, radiation balance components, radiation in different spectral ranges, and chemical composition of precipitation. Demonstrated are possible mechanisms of the more significant increase observed in air temperature in Moscow as compared with that in Central Federal District and their connection with the greenhouse effect in the urban atmosphere. 相似文献
28.
Drahomír Chochol Theodor Pribulla Nataly A. Katysheva Sergei Yu. Shugarov Igor M. Volkov 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2005,296(1-4):135-139
UBV RI photometry and 4600–9000 Å spectroscopy of nova V475 Sct taken in the first 3 month after discovery is presented. The object can be classified as a Fe II type slow nova with t 2,V = 48 days, t 3,V = 53 days. The absolute magnitude of the nova at maximum, its colour excess and distance were determined. The observed 13.4 day periodicity of flares can be explained by the mass transfer bursts from the red to the white dwarf, probably caused by the periastron passage of a third body. Two sets of absorptions are seen in the P Cyg-type Hα line profile. They arise in the expanding shell of the nova. 相似文献
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