凉水煤矿采用二维地震寻找第三系煤田

凉水煤矿为第三系煤田,其特点是:主采煤层为褐煤,与围岩波阻抗差小;深层地层的层速度低,波阻抗差也比较小,深层反射条件差。针对此特点,在采集、处理环节采取了诸如混凝土砂浆封井、初至折射静校正、人工提取干扰等提高信噪比的措施,取得了比较好的勘查成果。     

三维地震采集中一致性问题探讨

随着勘探程度的提高,吉林探区的地震采集转向了岩性油藏、隐蔽油藏他和深层火山岩勘探,要求地震采集资料要有较高的分辨率和精度。而由观测系统设计参数产生的采集脚印及激发接收条件差异产生的子波不一致,影响了采集中处理精度的提高和解释中地震属性的精度提高。因此,从影响子波一致性的原因入手,从观测系统设计、激发和接收因素的选择上加以分析和研究,提出了减弱影响子波一致性的技术方法,在很大程度上提高了复杂地表的地震采集资料品质。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF EFFECTS OF LAND SURFACE PROCESSES ON CLIMATE——IMPLEMENTING OF SSiB IN IAP/LASG AGCM AND ITS PERFORMANCE

This is an investigation of exchanges of energy and water between the atmosphere and thevegetated continents,and the impact of and mechanisms for land surface-atmosphere interactionson hydrological cycle and general circulation by implementing the Simplified Simple Biosphere(SSiB)model in a modified version of IAP/LASG global spectral general model(L9R15 AGCM).This study reveals that the SSiB model produces a better partitioning of the land surface heat andmoisture fluxes and its diurnal variations,and also gives the transport of energy and water amongatmosphere,vegetation and soil explicitly and realistically.Thus the coupled SSiB-AGCM runslead to the more conspicuous improvement in the simulated circulation,precipitation,mean watervapor content and its transport.particularly in the Asian monsoon region in the real world thanCTL-AGCM runs.It is also pointed out that both the implementation of land surfaceparameterizations and the variations in land surface into the GOALS model have greatly improvedhydrological balance over continents and have a significant impact on the simulated climate.particularly over the massive continents.Improved precipitation recycling model was employed to verify the mechanisms for landsurface hydrology parameterizations on hydrological cycle and precipitation climatology in AGCM.It can be argued that the recycling precipitation rate is significantly reduced,particularly in the aridand semi-arid region of the boreal summer hemisphere,coincident with remarkable reduction inevapotranspiration over the continental area.Therefore the coupled SSiB-AGCM runs reduce thebias of too much precipitation over land surface in most AGCMs,thereby bringing the simulatedprecipitation closer to observations in many continental regions of the world than CTL-AGCMruns.     

溆浦地区农业地质地球化学背景优势区探讨

该文探讨了涂浦地区的农业地质地球化学背景优势特征，确认２处桃、枣和５处用材林基地地质背景优势区，为有关部门合理规划农业生产提供了依据。     

新疆康古尔塔格断裂带地球物理场及深部地质特征

利用重力、航磁、航电、航空γ能谱、地震测深等多种地球物理资料,对新疆北部的康古尔塔格断裂带深部地质特征进行了探讨.认为该断裂带两侧的地壳结构有较大差异,北侧地壳为二层结构,上地壳中发育有高密度、强磁性、高速度的镁铁质岩;南侧地壳为三层结构,同时有低速度层发育.康古尔塔格断裂带是划分准噶尔与塔里木两大板块的一条重要界线.     

勘查指数及其在黑龙江多宝山地区斑岩铜矿勘查中的应用

详细地介绍了一个综合运用遥感、地质、物探、化探等地学信息进行区域性矿产资源勘查与预测的数学模型.模型中在对各类地学信息进行有益的变换、提取的基础上,借助概率论中广义二项分布函数对其进行综合处理与分析.该模型的输出结果不仅为区域性矿产预测提供定量分析数据,而且还是一种寻找与已知矿床具有类似地质条件和地球物理及地球化学环境的有效方法.     

Numerical Analysis of Factors Influencing Implosion

-By using gas-liquid two-phase flow theory, a modified mathematical model based on the computational fluid dynamics method SIMPLE (Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure-Linked Equations) is introduced to investigate implosion phenomena in high pressure chambers systematically. A theoretical simulation-prediction method, which is independent of experimental data, is developed in the paper and great improvement has been made on the topic. In the paper, various implosion situations have been simulated and predicted. Effects of a series of factors influencing implosion results and methods of reducing implosion danger have been analysed. The analysis results are of importance to underwater engineering practice.     

Integration of Real-Time Chemical Sensors for Deep Sea Research

There is a great demand for in-situ real-time chemical sensors in the oceanographic research, to measure the chemical components under the deep sea. The ISE (Ion Selective Electrode) is commonly used as a detecting part of deep-sea electro-chemical sensors. The paper highlights the solidification and micromation of the working and reference electrodes. The sensors of pH and H2S with a thermal probe are accomphshed after the solution of configuration of electrodes and signal processing. The sensor system has been tested successfully in the cruise of DY105-12, 14 sponsored by China Ocean Mineral Research and Exploitation Association(COMRA).     

Study on shallow structural features Changbaishan Tianchi volcanic region

A seismic survey by 10 shallow profiles and 6 ultra-shallow profiles was performed in Changbaishan Tianchi volcanic region in 2002. The result shows that there are three （in some areas as many as seven） stable interfaces in the survey region, but no reflection phases are found in depths greater than 500 m. The number of interfaces in the southwestern part is obviously greater than in the northwestern part of Tianchi volcano, which suggests that the faults in the southwest have a stronger controlling power over the flow direction of volcano-spewed lava as compared with those in the northwest. Six shallow faults exist in the survey region. The shallow faults are nearly vertical graben-like faults and are mostly distributed on the southwest of Tianchi crater, indicating that volcanic activities in the southwest are stronger than in the northwest. On this ground, it could be further deduced that the NE-trending major fault of Tianchi volcano （ the Liudaogou-Tianchi-Zengfengshan fault） is more active than the NW-trending Baishanzhen-Tianchi-Jince fault.     

亚洲地震委员会第四次学术大会于2002年11月在尼泊尔加德满都举行

亚洲地震委员会（ASC）第四次学术大会暨地震学、地震危险性评估和地震风险管理学术讨论会于2002年11月24－26日在尼泊尔加德满都举行。来自亚洲、大洋洲、美洲和欧洲的22个国家的近200名专家出席了会议，会议共收到约110篇研究报告。文章介绍了大会、学术交流和ASC工作会议等情况。