大井矿冶遗址冶炼产物的输出方向

大井矿冶遗址是我国北方发现最早的一处古铜矿遗址。本文利用ICP方法,测试了该遗址的铜矿、炼渣和辽西地区出土的部分青铜器。结果显示,遗址的冶炼金属产品Ag、As、Sb、Bi、Co、Zn等元素含量偏高,Mo含量偏低。同时发现,这批辽西地区出土的青铜器样品微量元素特征明显不同于铜绿山和皖南的铜锭,而与大井铜矿很相似,其铜料来源很可能来自大井古铜矿或其周边铜矿。这一结论,对探讨大井古铜矿冶炼产品的使用范围和辽西地区的冶金历史有重要意义。     

云南鹤庆县小天井锰矿地质特征及找矿标志

云南鹤庆县小天井锰矿矿体呈层状、似层状,局部透镜状赋存于上三叠统松桂组第三段(T3sh3)灰岩、钙质泥岩中,矿体产状与围岩一致.矿体顶板的硅钙质层是该矿的直接找矿标志.矿床成因属沉积-改造型锰矿.     

混合被动控制优化设计及性能研究

本文将调谐液体阻尼器(TLD)和黏弹性阻尼器(VED)同时作用于结构,构成混合被动控制系统。通过对两类阻尼器分别进行优化设计并考虑两者间的相互影响,在充分发挥两者各自优良控制性能的同时,克服了VED大量使用导致控制系统整体造价过高的问题。算例分析表明,混合控制可以得到令人满意的整体减震效果,同时大大节约了VED用量,提高了控制系统的综合经济性能。     

侧扫声呐识别沉船影像的迁移学习卷积神经网络法

侧扫声呐海底沉船图像识别是水下障碍物核查和失事船只搜救中的一项重要工作.针对传统侧扫声呐图像人工判读存在效率低、耗时长、资源消耗大及主观不确定性强和过分依赖经验等问题,本文尝试引入卷积神经网络的方法,同时考虑到侧扫声呐沉船图像属于小样本数据集,提出一种基于迁移学习的卷积神经网络侧扫声呐沉船图像自动识别方法.通过归一化处...     

Revision of the Conchostracan Genus Tenuestheria from the Upper Cretaceous Lanxi Formation in Zhejiang and Its Biostratigraphic Significance in Southeast China

The diagnosis of the conchostracan genus Tenuestheria from the Lanxi Formation in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province in Southeast China is revised following an examination of the type species under a scanning electron microscope, which revealed some morphological features on the carapace that had not been recognized previously. The importance of the Tenuestheria Fauna is considered in the context of correlation of six Turonian–Santonian formations in this region of China. The value of the Cenomanian Nemestheria and Turonian Linhaiella faunas in correlating the underlying early Late Cretaceous formations is also noted.     

慢地震, 极小的颤动地震

最新研究发现,发生在断层带深部的小地震和极小颤动地震都是由地表的慢地震引起的。这种慢地震可能也是可发生在俯冲带的震源比较浅、震级高、破坏力强的地震的前兆,如2004年12月发生的苏门答腊地震。美国地质调查局的地震学家B.Ellsworth说,“2002年,日本地震学家K.Obara首次发现的“非火山”微弱信号是半个世纪来被发现的第一个新的地震波震源”。颤动地震与我们常见的普通地震的信号不同,它没有包含地震学家确定地震震中的P波和S波。这种信号可能持续的时间较长,与一般地震只有几秒钟的信号相比较,它可以持续15min。一系列1级或2级的…     

东海内陆架泥质体远端表层沉积物孢粉分布规律及其环境意义

东海内陆架泥质沉积区是全新世高海平面时期以来形成的重要地貌单元,其包含了高分辨率沉积环境与气候变化信息,对该地区现代沉积环境及其影响条件的分析,将有助于长时间尺度古记录识别与反演.孢粉是研究植被和气候环境的重要代用指标,通过对东海内陆架泥质沉积区远端海域150个表层沉积物样品的孢粉分析,揭示了孢粉特征的分布规律,并探讨...     

基于正演模拟的煤层采空区地震响应特征

上组煤采空区对于下组煤的成像和安全回采有着重要影响,有必要研究矿区上组煤采空区精准成像技术.对于实际采空区及其下组煤的地震响应特征预测来说,建立和实际地质情况相吻合的正演模型是基础.根据搜集到的研究矿区钻孔测井资料,获取建模所需的等效地层物性参数、采空区垮落带等效模量、裂隙带等效模量等数据,建立与研究矿区地质情况比较接...     

济南和邹平辉长岩的Pb-Sr-Nd同位素特征和岩浆源区中下地壳物质贡献

对鲁西晚中生代济南和邹平辉长岩的Pb-Sr-Nd同位素和元素组成的研究,给出(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7041~0.7056,εNd(t )=-6.0~-13.0,( 206Pb/204Pb)i=16.545~16.998,(207Pb/204Pb)i=15.242~15.350,(208Pb/204Pb)i=36.488~36.944（除SD792表现出高放射成因Pb外）。由于辉长岩的堆晶性质,其微量元素组成不能用于指示其物质来源。与EMⅠ型大洋和大陆玄武岩对比,表明济南和邹平辉长岩的源区具有与EMⅠ地幔端元一致的同位素特征,但在Pb同位素图解上有明显的下地壳物质的贡献。下地壳物质的参与可能与拆沉有关。     

Facies character and geochemical signature in the late Quaternary meteoric diagenetic carbonate succession at the Xisha Islands,South China Sea

The late Quaternary shallow-water carbonates have been altered by a variety of diagenetic processes, and further influenced by high-amplitude global and regional sea level changes. This study utilizes a new borehole drilled on the Yongxing Island, Xisha Islands to investigate meteoric diagenetic alteration in the late Quaternary shallowwater carbonates. Petrographic, mineralogical, stable isotopic and elemental data provide new insights into the meteoric diagenetic processes of the reef limestone. The results show the variation in the distribution of aragonite,high-Mg calcite(HMC) and low-Mg calcite(LMC) divides the shallow-water carbonates in Core SSZK1 into three intervals, which are Unit I(31.20–55.92 m, LMC), Unit II(18.39–31.20 m, aragonite and LMC) and Unit III(upper 18.39 m of core, aragonite, LMC and HMC). Various degrees of meteoric diagenesis exist in the identified three units. The lowermost Unit I has suffered almost complete freshwater diagenesis, whereas the overlying Units II and III have undergone incompletely meteoric diagenesis. The amount of time that limestone has been in the freshwater diagenetic environment has the largest impact on the degree of meteoric diagenesis. Approximately four intact facies/water depth cycles are recognized. The cumulative depletion of elements such as strontium(Sr),sodium(Na) and sulphur(S) caused by duplicated meteoric diagenesis in the older reef sequences are distinguished from the younger reef sequences. This study provides a new record of meteoric diagenesis, which is well reflected by whole-rock mineralogy and geochemistry.