海河流域地下水生态水位研究

针对海河流域的生态环境问题,提出海河流域地下水生态水位的概念。本文就山前平原区、中部平原区和东部滨海平原区地下水的不同特点,开发和利用现状的不同,分别提出了海河流域各地区深层和浅层的地下水生态水位,并根据海河流域地下水位现状,提出保持或恢复地下水生态水位的措施。     

北阿尔金白尖山地区花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb定年、Hf同位素组成及其地质意义

白尖山花岗闪长岩位于北阿尔金红柳沟-拉配泉蛇绿混杂岩带东段,呈大套岩株状产出于拉配泉岩群之中。该花岗闪长岩具有较低的SiO_2含量(62.58%～65.05%),富CaO(4.02%～4.98%),铝饱和指数A/CNK1.0(0.89～0.98),富集K、Rb、Ba,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti,属于准铝质钙碱性岩石系列,具I型花岗岩的特征;其稀土元素∑REE=90.2～137.8μg/g,具有轻重稀土元素分馏明显,轻稀土元素相对富集的特点,具弱的Eu负异常(δEu_N=0.84～0.92)。该岩石变化范围较大的锆石Hf同位素组成(ε_(Hf)(t)=-2.96～7.99)可能与源区物质不充分的岩浆混染有关,结合地球化学特征及其与实验岩石学资料的对比,其形成应为洋壳俯冲时板片脱水诱发下地壳基性岩石部分熔融产生的初始岩浆结晶作用的产物,同时在岩浆侵位过程中还受到上地壳物质(杂砂岩等)的混染。锆石U-Pb年龄为475.2±2.0Ma,结合锆石CL图像具有岩浆环带特征和Th/U值(0.30～0.75),推断该年龄为花岗闪长岩的形成年龄。综合区域地质背景,本次研究的白尖山花岗闪长岩应为红柳沟-拉配泉蛇绿混杂岩带东部地区早古生代洋壳俯冲岛弧岩浆活动的组成部分,与西部红柳沟地区(恰什坎萨依及巴什考供盆地北缘)的花岗闪长岩和石英闪长岩共同构成北阿尔金早古生代洋壳俯冲产生的岛弧岩浆岩带。此外,由西到东红柳沟-拉配泉蛇绿混杂岩带的南北两侧均发育早古生代与洋壳俯冲有关的花岗质岩石,表明整个北阿尔金洋俯冲时期可能具有双向性。     

A Preliminary Survey of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Associated with Marsh Plants in Lhalu Wetland, Suburban Lhasa, South Tibet

A survey was made of the spore community of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and root colonization by AMF in 16 plant species in Lhalu wetland on the outskirts of Lhasa city in Tibet. It was found that 13 of the 16 plant species investigated (81. 5% ) formed arbuscular mycorrhizal structures and dark septate endophytic fungi colonized the roots of most species. Total AMF colonization ranged from 0 to 82. 6% in dicots and 0 to 54. 5% in monocots. Both total AMF and arbuscular colonization were greater in d...     

云南景东文玉火山热液型铜矿

铜矿赋存在三叠系上统小定西组火山岩系中,岩浆期后热液对矿质的运移、改造、叠加起重要作用。矿床具中低温火山热液蚀变特征。     

青岛即墨月亮湾岸滩开发利用与岸线整治保护工程方案分析

从整治工程区海域由于受潮流、波浪影响侵蚀和严重蚀退的海岸线,防治现状岸线入手,对工程区域的工程环境进行了综合研究,对岸滩开发利用整治与岸线保护工程方案进行了比选分析.结果表明,该工程区域采用斜坡堤护岸结构形式对岸线进行保护是较合理的.这样,可以对优化工程环境,保护当地的海洋岸线,防治岸线蚀退,美化岸滩自然环境取得更好的...     

西秦岭金矿类型及成矿区带划分

西秦岭是我国西北地区主要的金矿集中区 ,也是陕甘川“金三角”的重要组成部分。区内金矿床 (点 )遍布 ,形成以构造破碎蚀变岩型为主 ,硅灰泥岩型、石英脉型次之 ,兼有绿片岩型、接触交代型及河床—河漫滩堆积型等 6种金矿床类型。依据构造带及金矿床 (点 )的展布 ,初步划分为 10个Ⅴ级成矿带。通过揭示金矿带区域成矿地质构造特征 ,指出了西秦岭进一步找矿方向     

渤海地区的地震活动特征

对渤海地区３级以上地震的扫描分析表明,自１９７０年以来,该区不断出出３级地震条带或空区等特殊地震活动图像,反映了该区应力场的演化过程。同时,这些条带或空区图像的出现,与外围附近地区的中强地震发生、大区域应力场的调整有关。     

一种基于角点特征的遥感影像自动配准方法

本文通过对Harris算子进行改进,自适应地提取角点特征,然后基于角点特征进行由粗到精的匹配,完成影像的配准;并利用MODIS影像、TM影像和HJ-1卫星影像3种不同分辨率的遥感影像进行配准实验,结果表明该自动配准方法能够达到亚像素级的配准精度,是一种高精度的影像配准方法。     

Effects of hedgerows on sediment erosion in Three Gorges Dam Area, China

The Three Gorges Dam Area refers to the river section from Chongqing to Yichang on the Yangtze River, which has a drainage area of 75,098 km^2, and involves 19 cities and counties. Contour hedgerows have been used in this area to control soil erosion and to improve hillslope stability in the catchment of this river section. Five experimental hedgerow plots were established in 1994 in order to study the effects of hedgerows on erosion control. During the period of 1994-1997, runoff and soil loss data were collected on these test plots, including the chemical and physical properties of soil and related topographical data. The results indicate that： （1） after 4 years of cultivation and crop planting, soil fertility increased dramatically in the hedgerow plots. Soil organic matter, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus contents in the hedgerow plots were 5-9 times higher than that in the control plot. In each of the hedgerow plots, soil structure became more stable, the quantity of granules larger than 0.02 mm increased and those finer than 0.02 mm decreased; （2） All hedgerow plots showed a major effect on reducing soil loss and surface runoff; （3） Overland flow velocity along the upper portion of the hedgerow plots was greatly reduced due to hedgerow resistance, which explains the significant decrease in soil losses in hedgerow plots, despite the fact that the hedgerow plots and the control plots had the same total runoff.     

我国沿海地区城市群可持续发展问题探析--以山东半岛城市群为例

提出我国沿海地区城市群在实现可持续发展过程中所面临的问题,并以山东半岛城市群为例,从地区的经济结构、生态环境、资源利用、基础设施等方面,分析制约其可持续发展的因子,最后提出了几点看法,建议。