全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1540篇 |
免费 | 88篇 |
国内免费 | 346篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 60篇 |
大气科学 | 147篇 |
地球物理 | 605篇 |
地质学 | 599篇 |
海洋学 | 335篇 |
天文学 | 69篇 |
综合类 | 56篇 |
自然地理 | 103篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 26篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 31篇 |
2013年 | 32篇 |
2012年 | 77篇 |
2011年 | 111篇 |
2010年 | 43篇 |
2009年 | 44篇 |
2008年 | 90篇 |
2007年 | 80篇 |
2006年 | 92篇 |
2005年 | 84篇 |
2004年 | 100篇 |
2003年 | 52篇 |
2002年 | 60篇 |
2001年 | 54篇 |
2000年 | 66篇 |
1999年 | 33篇 |
1998年 | 49篇 |
1997年 | 41篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 53篇 |
1993年 | 41篇 |
1992年 | 43篇 |
1991年 | 67篇 |
1990年 | 51篇 |
1989年 | 78篇 |
1988年 | 45篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 27篇 |
1984年 | 29篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1964年 | 5篇 |
1935年 | 5篇 |
1934年 | 4篇 |
1926年 | 3篇 |
1925年 | 3篇 |
1924年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1974条查询结果,搜索用时 85 毫秒
831.
832.
1994年2月初,壳牌公司使用半潜式钻井平台Sedco709在巴拉望西北海域的Malampaya油田开始了2口评价井的钻探.该油田是壳牌公司在1992年6月发现的,1993年5月通过Malampaya-3井成功地对该油田进行了评价. 相似文献
833.
从南海红树林内生真菌1356#分离出两种鞘胺醇(A,B)和三种环二肽(C,D,E)?它们的结构通过IR,MS,1D NMR和2D NMR谱推导出来?(3'E,4E)-1-(-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-3-羟基-2-(2'-羟基十八碳酰基)氨基-10-甲基-3',4,9-十八碳三烯(A)是一种新的鞘胺醇甙? 相似文献
834.
Cholinesterases (ChE) from brain, muscle and liver in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) were characterized using three substrates: acetylthiocholine iodide, propionylthiocholine iodide, and butyrylthiocholine iodide. Eserine was used as a total ChE inhibitor; BW284c51 and iso-OMPA were used as selective inhibitors for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), respectively. The results indicate that AChE is the enzyme present in brain, whereas in both liver and muscle, the presence of atypical ChEs are suggested. These findings indicate that characterization of ChE is necessary prior to use in monitoring programs. 相似文献
835.
在麦肯齐三角洲—波弗特海、北极群岛、加拿大所属的大西洋边缘 ,地球物理测井已解释出多处水合物分布区。在麦肯齐三角洲从钻井中采集到了天然气水合物样品 ( Mallik2 L-3 8井 ) ( Collett et al.,1 999,等 )。大多数甲烷水合物岩心的存在范围从 2 0 0 m到最大稳定深度 ,其中最大稳定深度可从区域压力和温度条件推断出。天然气水合物的最大稳定深度在麦肯齐三角洲—波弗特海为 1 4 0 0 m,在北极群岛为1 80 0 m( Majorowicz and Judge,1 991 ,等 )。在加拿大所属的大西洋边缘 ,特别是拉布拉多陆架和纽芬兰岛东北 Grand Banks,测井数据显… 相似文献
836.
The distribution of winter-spring snow cover over the Tibetan Plateau(TP) and its relationship with summer precipitation in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River Valley(MLYRV) during 2003–2013 have been investigated with the moderate-resolution imaging spectrometer(MODIS) Terra data(MOD10A2) and precipitation observations. Results show that snow cover percentage(SCP) remains approximately 20% in winter and spring then tails off to below 5% with warmer temperature and snow melt in summer. The lower and highest percentages present a declining tendency while the middle SCP exhibits an opposite variation. The maximum value appears from the middle of October to March and the minimum emerges from July to August. The annual and winter-spring SCPs present a decreasing tendency. Snow cover is mainly situated in the periphery of the plateau and mountainous regions, and less snow in the interior of the plateau, basin and valley areas in view of snow cover frequency(SCF) over the TP. Whatever annual or winter-spring snow cover, they all have remarkable declining tendency during 2003–2013, and annual snow cover presents a decreasing trend in the interior of the TP and increasing trend in the periphery of the TP. The multi-year averaged eight-day SCP is negatively related to mean precipitation in the MLYRV. Spring SCP is negatively related to summer precipitation while winter SCP is positively related to summer precipitation in most parts of the MLYRV. Hence, the influence of winter snow cover on precipitation is much more significant than that in spring on the basis of correlation analysis. The oscillation of SCF from southeast to northwest over the TP corresponds well to the beginning, development and cessation of the rain belt in eastern China. 相似文献
837.
The basic purpose of any breakwater is to protect a harbor, moored vessels or an offshore structure from excessive incident wave attack. Breakwater can be classified as either fixed structures or floating ones. The vertical membrane floating breakwater which will be introduced in this paper belongs to the latter. 相似文献
838.
长江中游(武汉—岳阳江段)豚类的分布、生态、行为和保护 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
白暨豚Lipotes vexillifer Miller和江豚Neophocaena asiaeorientalis(Pilleri and Gihr)这两种动物,中国人民早就对它们有所认识,并作了记述(图1,2)。已发现的最早记述这两种豚类的文献,是在公元前200年左右的西汉时代写成的《尔雅》一书,记载了“暨,是鲢”。晋代的郭璞(公元276—324年),为《尔雅》作注释时,进一步对白暨豚的形态特征和生活习性作了科学的描述,并将白暨豚和江豚区别开来。他是这样记述的:“鱀(鱼昔)属 相似文献
839.
Biomarkers for endocrine disruptors in three species of Mediterranean large pelagic fish 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Fossi MC Casini S Marsili L Neri G Mori G Ancora S Moscatelli A Ausili A Notarbartolo-di-Sciara G 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5):667-671
The hypothesis that Mediterranean top predator species, such as large pelagic fish, are potentially at risk due to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), is investigated. The potential estrogenic effects of PHAHs in three fish species of commercial interest, the top predators bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus thynnus), swordfish (Xiphias gladius), and Mediterranean spearfish (Tetrapturus belone), were investigated using vitellogenin (Vtg), zona radiata proteins (Zrp) and mixed function oxidases (EROD, BPMO) as diagnostic tools. High induction of Vtg and Zrp was detected by western blot and ELISA techniques in adult males of X. gladius and T. thynnus thynnus, suggesting that these species are at high toxicological risk in the Mediterranean sea. Comparison of BPMO and EROD activities in the three species indicated, both in male and female, much higher MFO activity in bluefin tuna. This data suggests high exposure of this species to lipophilic xenobiotic contaminants in the Mediterranean environment. 相似文献
840.
Feral Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and corkwing wrasse (Symphodus melops) were investigated for polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contamination in the Karmsund strait, western Norway. This strait is highly contaminated with PAHs, and a main source is the chronic release of gas-scrubbing effluents from a local aluminium works. In both species, the level of biliary PAH metabolites and hepatic DNA adducts were higher in fish collected near the aluminium works. Interestingly, a significantly higher level of both biliary PAH metabolites and hepatic DNA adducts was found in corkwing wrasse as compared to cod, indicating a higher potential for genotoxic effects in this species. Hepatic cytochrome P4501A (CYP1A) in cod estimated by ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase and an immunoassay technique (ELISA), seemed to be weakly induced at the contaminated sites. At the most contaminated site, skin ulcers and fin erosion were detected in about 70 and 45% of the cods, respectively. The data demonstrated that both cod and corkwing wrasse may be suitable target species for PAH pollution monitoring. 相似文献