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251.
Elisabetta Tommasi Dario Lorenzetti Teresa Giannini Brunella Nisini Francesco Palla 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1998,261(1-4):187-190
We present far-infrared observations of the surroundings of the Herbig Be star LkHα234 in NGC7129, obtained with the Long
Wavelength Spectrometer on board of the Infrared Space Observatory. [CII]158μm, [OI]63μm and [OI]146μm lines are detected
everywhere in the mapped region and their intensity ratios are consistent with the model predictions of a photodissociation
region. The spatial distribution of the emission features indicates the presence of a peak which does not coincide with the
position of LkHα234, but is more likely associated with another nearby Herbig star, namely BD+65°1637; the far-ultraviolet
field intensity and the density derived from our observations are fully consistent with this hypothesis.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
252.
253.
Luminita?ArdeleanuEmail author Mircea?Radulian Jan??íleny Giuliano Francesco?Panza 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2005,162(3):495-513
High-frequency records of nine low magnitude shallow earthquakes of the Vrancea (Romania) seismic region are inverted for the seismic moment tensor (MT). An approach is suggested regarding how to obtain at least a rough estimate of the MT when the information on the structure of the crust is poor. Here simple 1-D layered models are used in the Greens function synthesis despite the fact that the structure of the region is undoubtedly very complex. Different 1-D models were used for different source-station paths to approximate lateral variations. Record of a station located on a ray path which crosses a structure differing substantially from a 1-D model may however bias the retrieved MT essentially. Therefore, we did not collectively process all records, but subsets of stations separately. We check the consistency of the MTs resulting from these individual bootstrap solutions, and reject those which differ substantially, assuming that this is due to the oversimplification of the forward modeling. Thereafter, the averaged moment tensor yielded by the consistent subsets is accepted. Moreover, the distribution of the T, N and P axes from the moment tensors used for averaging provides a rough estimate of their reliability.Following this simplistic procedure, we found seven acceptably constrained solutions among nine events processed. Their P axes are compared with the general trend of the stress in the area: three comply with it, the others should be attributed to the complex stress field active in the region.Acknowledgment This research has been made possible by MURST (40% and 60%), by UNESCO-IGCP project 414 Realistic Modelling of Seismic Input for Megacities and Large Urban Areas and NATO SfP 972266. Partial support issued from the Grant Agency of Czech Rep. (Grant 205/02/0383) and from the National Agency for Science, Technology and Innovation of Romania (Grant 6185 GR/2000). 相似文献
254.
Prof. P. Francesco Saverio Zanon 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1942,4(1):97-102
Riassunto Due urti di una nave che si incagliò sulla sponda del canale della Giudecca in Venezia causarono microsismi che furono registrati dai sismografi dell'Osservatorio Geofisico del Seminario. Si determina la differenza in tempo fra i due urti, nonchè la velocità della nave ed il periodo delle onde microsismiche.
Zusammenfassung Zwei Stösse erzeugt durch das Stranden eines Schiffes am Ufer des Giudecca-Kanals in Venedig haben mikroseismische Erscheinungen hervorgerufen welche von den Sismographen des Geophysikalischen Observatoriums registriert wurden. Darüber werden u. a. die Zeitdifferenz zwischen den zwei Stösse, die Schiffsgeschwindigkeit und die Perioden der mikroseismischen Wellen bestimmt.相似文献
255.
Prof. P. Francesco Saverio Zanon 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1941,3(1):97-124
Riassunto Richiamati brevemente i concetti fondamentali intorno al recente metodo frigorimetrico, e intorno agli strumenti di misura (catatermometro e frigorimetri), vengono presentati in tabelle e diagrammi i dati delle osservazioni frigorimetriche eseguite nell'anno 1940 nella stazione meteorologica dell'Ospedale al mare al Lido di Venezia. Queste vengono poi commentate e messe in relazione con i principii teorici della frigorimetria, osservando che le formule di Hill per il nostro clima hanno bisogno di essere modificate. I medesimi dati vengono poi riferiti alle condizioni climatologiche, e confrontati con i risultati di altre stazioni italiane ed estere.
Zusammenfassung Nach Erwähnung der Grundgedanken der neueren frigorimetrischen Beobachtungsverfahren und der diesbezüglichen Instrumente (Katathermometer und Frigorimeter) werden in Tabellen und Diagrammen die Ergebnisse dargestellt, welche in der meteorologischen Station des Krankenhauses am Lido von Venedig im Jahre 1940 gesammelt worden sind. Diese Ergebnisse werden dann diskutiert und in Zusammenhang mit den theoretischen Grundzügen der Frigorimetrie gebracht, worauf gezeigt wird, dass die Hillesche Formel für unser Klima einer Verbesserung bedürfen. Dieselben bioklimatischen Elemente werden dann auf die meteorologischen Bedingungen bezogen und mit den Ergebnissen von anderen italienischen und ausländischen Stationen verglichen.相似文献
256.
Stefania Gorbi David Pellegrini Sara Tedesco Francesco Regoli 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):293
Although elasmobranchs are widely distributed species, commonly found on sandy, gravely or muddy bottoms, several biological aspects of their metabolism still remain poorly investigated. In this work the efficiency of antioxidant system and detoxification enzymes were investigated in the coastal spotted dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula and in the red mullet Mullus barbatus for comparison with a teleost species.Organisms were sampled during a bottom trawl survey and analyzed for the biotransformation activity (EROD), levels of metallothioneins, catalase, glutathione S-transferases and total oxyradical scavenging capacity (TOSC) toward peroxyl radicals and hydroxyl radicals.EROD activity in the elasmobranchs was more than one order of magnitude lower than in the red mullets, while similar levels of metallothioneins were measured in these species. S. canicula showed significantly lower antioxidant enzymes and a more reduced efficiency in neutralizing √OH; on the other hand the scavenging capability toward ROO√ was comparable in S. canicula and M. barbatus. 相似文献
257.
Short-Range Prediction Experiments with Operational Data Assimilation System for the Kuroshio South of Japan 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
Masafumi Kamachi Tsurane Kuragano Satoshi Sugimoto Kumi Yoshita Toshiyuki Sakurai Toshiya Nakano Norihisa Usui Francesco Uboldi 《Journal of Oceanography》2004,60(2):269-282
The short-range (one month) variability of the Kuroshio path was predicted in 84 experiments (90-day predictions) using a
model in an operational data assimilation system based on data from 1993 to 1999. The predictions started from an initial
condition or members of a set of initial conditions, obtained in a reanalysis experiment. The predictions represent the transition
from straight to meander of the Kuroshio path, and the results have been analyzed according to previously proposed mechanisms
of the transition with eddy propagation and interaction acting as a trigger of the meander and self-sustained oscillation.
The reanalysis shows that the meander evolves due to eddy activity. Simulation (no assimilation) shows no meander state, even
with the same atmospheric forcing as the prediction. It is suggested therefore that the initial condition contains information
on the meander and the system can represent the evolution. Mean (standard deviation) values of the axis error for all 84 cases
are 13, 17, and 20 (10, 10, and 12) km, in 138.5°E, in the 30-, 60-, and 90-day predictions respectively. The observed mean
deviation from seasonal variation is 30 km. The predictive limit of the system is thus about 80 days. The time scale of the
limit depends on which stage in the transition is adopted as the initial condition. The gradual decrease of the amplitude
in a stage from meander to straight paths is also predicted. The predictive limit is about 20 days, which is shorter than
the prediction of the opposite transition.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
258.
Induction of cytochrome P4501A in fish is a well-known indicator of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and determination of PAH metabolites in bile by fixed wavelength fluorescence (FF) or synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy (SFS), has become an useful method in monitoring programs. In this work the relationship between cytochrome P4501A (EROD activity) and levels of biliary PAH metabolites was measured in the European eel Anguilla anguilla, in both field and laboratory conditions: organisms were sampled on a seasonal basis from the Orbetello lagoon (Tuscany) to characterize the natural variability of these biological parameters, while in laboratory eels were intraperitoneally injected with benzo[a]pyrene to investigate temporal and dose-dependent induction patterns. Results showed that induction of cytochrome P450 and accumulation of PAHs metabolites in bile are not necessarily correlated either in field, or in laboratory investigations; different seasonal changes were measured in natural conditions and slight variations in dose and time response patterns were also obtained in laboratory exposures. 相似文献
259.
Fattorini D Alonso-Hernandez CM Diaz-Asencio M Munoz-Caravaca A Pannacciulli FG Tangherlini M Regoli F 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):845-850
Arsenic is a widely distributed element in the marine environment. Inorganic and organic compounds have extremely different toxicological effects, and their characterization is thus of great utility when monitoring and assessing the impact of arsenic pollution. In this study both the levels of total arsenic and its chemical speciation were analyzed in several marine organisms collected from Cienfuegos Bay (Cuba) following an episode of acute As-contamination. Fish from the more impacted site were characterized by elevated concentrations of arsenic (up to 500 microg/g d.w.) and inorganic species represented the predominant forms in muscle tissues of these organisms. 相似文献
260.
Giuseppina Pardi Luigi Piazzi David Balata Ilaria Papi Francesco Cinelli & Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi 《Marine Ecology》2006,27(4):397-403
This paper investigates patterns of variability in epiphytes of Posidonia oceanica leaves at various spatial scales around Sicily, including geographical differences among the Mediterranean basins, differences between the small islands and mainland, and the variability among and within replicated meadows in each of the previous conditions. Data on percentage cover of the most common epiphytic organisms were analysed by univariate techniques. Encrusting red algae, encrusting brown algae, filamentous algae, encrusting bryozoans, erect bryozoans, hydroids and Foraminifera were the most abundant taxa. Significant differences in the abundance of taxa were detected among geographical regions, while no significant differences were found between the islands and mainland. At smaller scales, variability was concentrated mostly among leaves 100s of centimetres apart and among meadows a few kilometres apart. These results suggest that both geographical and local processes are important in structuring the epiphytes of P. oceanica leaves in this area of the Mediterranean. 相似文献