综合方法找矿在内蒙古吉尔敖包多金属矿勘查中的应用

内蒙古吉尔敖包地区具有较好的铜、钼、银多金属矿成矿条件,寻找以铜矿化为主的热液型隐伏矿体具有很大的前景,但始终未能取得突破性成果。本文在总结本区多年工作实践的基础上,通过对现有地质、物探、化探及钻探资料的研究,建立了一套行之有效的综合方法找矿模型,以便指导该区深入开展矿产勘查工作,对同类成矿地质条件地区的找矿工作有一定的参考价值。     

大别造山带古元古代黑云紫苏斜长片麻岩年代学、 地球化学特征及其地质意义

为探讨大别造山带早期结晶基底物质组成及其演化特征,对大别造山带蕙兰山地区出露的黑云紫苏斜长片麻岩的岩石学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及Lu-Hf同位素组成进行研究,显示其原岩应为石英闪长岩,成岩时代为古元古代早期(2463±22 Ma),且经历了古元古代麻粒岩相变质作用,锆石Ti地质温度计显示其变质温度为767～827℃(平均799℃),变质时间为2002±11 Ma(MSWD=0.46)。岩石地球化学成分显示其SiO₂含量为55.16%～57.10%,MgO为4.74%～5.89%,Mg^#值为47.5～50.4,钙碱性系列,富Mg贫Si,稀土配分曲线呈现轻稀土相对富集的右倾分布特征((La/Yb)_N=19.3～34.1),无明显Eu异常((Eu/Eu^*)=0.9～1.2),且具较高的Sr、Ni、Cr含量,以及较低的Yb_N值及Y含量,与镁质闪长岩具相似特征;明显富集Rb、Ba、K等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素;锆石Lu-Hf同位素显示具有较为均一...     

EGS场中高红移极亮红外星系的形态与结构

通过利用CANDELS-EGS(Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey-Extended Groth Strip)场中HST WFC3(Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3)F160W高分辨率的观测图像,研究了9个光谱红极亮红外星系的形态结构特征.发现这些星系的形态表现出多样性(从椭圆到多个亮核或弥散的结构),如:双核,气体桥,双不对称体,不规则或椭圆结构.为了定量地研究这些极亮红外星系的形态,测量了它们在静止光学波段的形态参数(基尼系数G和矩指数M20).与近邻极亮红外星系相比,高红移极亮红外星系的G偏小而M20偏大,表明这些星系的星族分布聚集度小且不对称性大.基于对样本中极亮红外星系2维面亮度轮廓的拟合,得到这些星系的有效半径分布在2.4 kpc到5.8 kpc之间,其平均值是(3.9±1.1)kpc.相比较于近邻相似质量的恒星形成星系来说,高红移极亮红外星系的平均大小要小1到2倍.在类似红移和红外光度条件下,得出的这些结果也与其它文献中给出的结论相一致.     

Spectroscopic Observations of the Star Formation Regions in Nearby Galaxies

In recent years the number of worldwide 8∼10 m-class ground-based telescopes is continually increased, the 4 m-diameter or smaller telescopes have become the small and medium-sized telescopes. In order to obtain some noticeable scientific results by using these existing small and medium-sized telescopes, we have to consider very carefully what we can do, and what we can not. For this reason, the Time Allocation Committee of the 2.16 m telescope of the National Astronomical observatories of China (NAOC) has decided to support some key projects since 2013. The long-term project “Spectroscopic Observations of the Star Formation Regions in Nearby Galaxies” proposed by us is one of three key projects, it is supported by the committee with 30 dark/grey nights in each of three years.     

哈萨克斯坦M盆地平衡剖面复原及其在油气成藏研究中的应用

平衡剖面不仅可以用于评价和检验地震解释剖面、分析盆地构造演化,还有助于分析油气的动态成藏过程.对哈萨克斯坦M盆地的主干地震剖面进行了平衡剖面恢复,分析了盆地的构造演化特征及构造发育对油气成藏的影响.研究结果表明,M盆地中新生代地质演化具有明显的阶段性,早、中侏罗世为盆地断陷伸展、沉积与沉降的主要时期,白垩纪主要为坳陷期...     

三塘湖盆地火山岩中沸石的成因及其储层意义

三塘湖盆地火山岩中沸石分布广泛,石炭系-上二叠统火山岩储层发育层系主要为哈尔加乌组、卡拉岗组、条湖组.储层储集空间类型以次生溶蚀孔缝为主,构造裂缝型和不整合面溶蚀为辅.通过对研究区内所选井的岩石组分统计,发现火山岩岩性以中基性熔岩为主,杏仁体较发育,杏仁充填孔中以沸石类易溶矿物为主,为后期溶蚀作用的发生创造了条件.研究...     

CSAMT法在松辽盆地南部砂岩型铀矿勘查中的应用

介绍了CSAMT法在松辽盆地南部砂岩型铀矿勘查中的应用。通过成果分析及部分钻探资料验证,认为该方法是探测深部地质构造的有效方法之一,在我国中新生代盆地的砂岩型铀矿勘查中具有较好的应用前景。     

南秦岭东段下寒武统黑色岩系钒矿成矿地质背景浅析

南秦岭下寒武统黑色岩系形成于扬子地块北部被动陆缘裂谷裂陷盆地中,以发育巨厚的硅质岩、碳硅质岩、泥质岩夹碳酸盐岩、重晶石矿层为特征.沿控盆同生断裂运移的含钒的含矿热液被泥质岩吸附,构成矿源层,印支-燕山期自北向南顺层滑脱逆冲推覆,基底与盖层之间滑脱逆冲推覆韧性剪切带使得矿源层成矿元素活化迁移聚集成矿.牛山、凤凰山、平利基底隆起周缘是寻找钒矿的最有利区段.     

新疆和田玉成矿地质特征及远景资源量预测

和田玉的勘查工作程度很低。多年来,地质研究与勘查工作一直没有认真进行,矿产资源情况不太清楚。虽说上世纪后期进行过一些研究工作,查明了部分资源量,但仍不能满足需要。为了保持新疆和田玉经济的持续发展,合理有序地开发利用好这一优势资源,现就新疆和田玉成矿地质特征进行初步分析,对其远景资源量进行了预测。     

Estimation of genetic parameters and breeding values in shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis using the REML/BLUP procedure

An analysis of a selection experiment was used to assess the impact of various animal model structures on REML estimates of variance components.The analyses were carried out based on 162 d body mass (BM) of 1 287 animals from 21 paternal half-sib groups of Fenneropenaeus chinensis.Estimated breeding values (EBV) of BM of all individuals were estimated using eight statistical models (A,AB,ABC,ABDC,ABMFC,ABMDC,ABFDC and ABMFDC) and BLUP (best linear unbiased prediction).These models were designed involving factors such as sex,spawn date as fixed effects,maternal genetic effects,full-sib family effects as random effects,mean BM of families at tagging and age at recording (covariate).The results demonstrate the importance of correct interpretation of effects in the data set,particularly those that can influence resemblance between relatives.The data structure and the particular model that was applied markedly influenced the magnitude of variance component estimates.Models based on few effects obtained upward biased estimates of additive genetic variance.The accuracy of genetic parameters and breeding value estimated by ABFDC model was higher than other models.The results imply that additive genetic direct value,full-sib family effects,and covariance effects besides sex and spawn date as fixed effects were very important for estimating genetic parameters and breeding value of body mass.This model had a heritability estimate of 162 d BM of 0.44.The comparison of the efficiency of selection based on breeding values or phenotypic value revealed great difference:average breeding value of the best 24 families selected by the 162 d BM breeding value and phenotype were 0.577 g and 0.366 g,respectively,representing a 36.57% higher efficiency in the former.In conclusion,selection based on breeding value was more effective than selection based on phenotypic value.Our results indicate that effects influencing the magnitude of estimates should be taken into account when estimating heritability and breeding values for BM.