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731.
732.
733.
734.
回顾了沉积混杂碉的研究历史,指出了沉积混杂岩的分布位置和形成机制,重新给出了沉积混杂岩的定义,依据沉积混杂作用的不同方式划分为四种类型,重力垮塌和重力汉混杂作用,冰筏混杂作用,古喀斯特混杂作用和损落混杂作用,最后探讨了海底混杂岩块的来源和搬运方式。 相似文献
735.
Wu Fu-chun Song Li-sheng Zhu Xing-guo Wang Feng Jing Bei-ke Dong Xing-hong Fang Wei Zuo Yong-qing 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,14(4):434-439
Based on the analysis of the induced earthquakes in China and abroad, we get some ideas about earthquakes induced by pumping
water out of a well or injecting water into a well. The induced earthquakes usually occur near the well, and they are generally
small earthquakes. The earthquake sources are shallow, and they belong to the main shock-after shock type of earthquake or
the swarm-type of earthquake. The magnitude and the quantity of the induced earthquakes obviously depend on the pressure and
the quantity of water pumped or injected. These earthquakes happen as soon as pumping or injecting occurrence, or after ten
or twenty days, they may occur at the time of injecting mud or injecting high pressure water when a well is being drilled,
or at the time when the ground water is being normally exploited. A large quantity of hot water has been exploited since 1990
in Xi’an, and the quantity of water exploited has been increasing year by year, as a result the groundwater level has been
dropping with the water pumped out and the water level is high in summer and low in winter. The earthquakes in Xi’an region
belong to the solitary-type and they spread outside Xi’an city where the wells are concentrated but no earthquake happens.
The seismic frequency and the energy released have no relation with the quantity of water exploitation or the water level
in the well. It is considered that geothermal exploitation does not induce earthquakes in and around Xi’an because of its
specially geological condition.
Foundation item: Project sponsored by the Landslide Office of Shaanxi Province and Society of Disaster Reduction of Shaanxi Province. 相似文献
736.
An integrated geophysical survey which combines vertical seismic profile method, shallow reflection seismic method, electric
sounding, soil temperature measurement and radioactive gas measurement was used to investigate Zhaoshuling landslide in the
new site of Badong County and to assess the stability of the landslide. By rational use of these methods together with borehole
geological profile and other geological information, the spatial distribution of the landslide body, the formations and structures
within and without the landslide body were determined and the stability of the landslide was also assessed, thus making great
contribution to the successful and rational investigation and assessment of the landslide. 相似文献
737.
The natural enrichment of ferruginous weathering products and its implication for water quality in the Hunchun Basin, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In order to evaluate the extent of a natural enrichment of Fe and Mn over the whole of the Hunchun Basin, the stability of Fe-Mn mineral phases, their status, the weathering rate of source materials, and soil characteristics were determined. A variety of samples were collected from sediments, soil profiles, and surface soils. In the solutions after a sequentially selective dissolution using sodium pyrophosphate (p), acid oxalate (o), and dithionite-citrate-bicarbonate (d), Si, Al and Fe were dominant in the d and p fractions, and Mn in the o and p fractions. The results showed that the existing phases and status of Fe and Mn were distinctly different, and that the abundance of amorphous Mn phases made thermodynamic calculation difficult. An application of these ferruginous weathering products was therefore made to understand basin development. The first terrace of the Hunchun River is more active than the second terrace, which can be inferred from it having a higher value in Fed/Fet. Amorphous Fe phases such as Fe(OH)3 and Fe3(OH)8 were controlling factors of Fe in the thermodynamic calculations. The transformation of the amorphous Fe phases to more stable phases was hindered by high contents of smectite and gibbsite, amorphous opaline produced from rice roots, and organic phosphate pesticides or fertilizers in soils. Source-rock deduction using water samples suggested granitic weathering. Precipitation around the Hunchun Basin is gradually becoming more acidic. Therefore, in the future it is inevitable that ecological and environmental problems related to the Fe phases mentioned above will occur in the drinking water supply for this area, especially in that of the first terrace. 相似文献
738.
High‐resolution tomographic images of the belt crossing the Japan Trench‐Changbai Mountains‐Dong Ujimqin Qi are represented in this paper, revealing the shape of a subducted slab in the western Pacific region and characteristics of the lithospheric structures under the Changbai Mountains and the Da Hinggan Mountains. Studies of the spatial distribution, subduction time and the time‐lag between the subduction and magmatism, combined with petrology and isotope geochemistry of the Late Mesozoic volcano‐plutonic rocks from the Da Hinggan Mountains‐Yanshan Mountains have further proved the independence of magmatic activities from the subduction of the Pacific plate. The Mesozoic tectono‐thermal evolutionary history and structural characteristics of the lithosphere in the Da Hinggan Mountains and North China suggest that the formation and evolution of magma have probably a close relationship with the delamination and thinning of the continental lithosphere and the underplating resulting from the consequent upwelling of the asthenosphere. On the other hand, the large‐scale strike‐slip fault system, resulting from sinistral shearing of the Pacific plate relative to the Asian continent in the Mesozoic, is responsible for the formation and emplacement of magma on the continental margin. It was the intense crust‐mantle interaction, together with structural deformation at the shallower levels that led to the large tectono‐magmatic belt in the East Asian continental margin. 相似文献
739.
地震灾场的模拟与模拟控制问题研究(Ⅰ)地震灾场模拟 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文将离散事件系统仿真的方法引入到地震工程研究之中.在论述地震灾场模拟与离散事件系统仿真的共性与差异的基础上,以城市地震次生火灾的发生与扑救过程为背景,发展了场、时域复合仿真模型,提出了城市地震灾场的综合模拟算法.实例研究表明,本文建议的地震灾场模拟算法可以揭示复合型工程系统地震反应的一系列特征参数。 相似文献
740.
地震前兆异常迁移速率的非线性变化特征及其力学解释 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过对长期,中短期以及短前兆异常迁移速率的研究,发现长期,中短期,短临前兆异常分别以每年10,100,1000km的量级向震中迁移,异常迁移速率不是线性增加,而为非线性递增,从理论上对前兆异常迁移性的存在与迁移速率的非线性变化进行了分析。这对不同时期的前兆异常判断以及地震的预测具有重要意义。 相似文献