EFFECT OF CYTOKININS AND AUXINS ON THE GROWTH OF FREE-LIVING CONCHOCELIS OF PORPHYRA YEZOENSIS

IAA 3-Indolylaceic acid, NAA a-Naphthylacetic acid and Cytokinins in PESI culture mediumwere used in a study on the effects of plant hormones on the growth of free-living conchocelis ofPorphyra yezoensis which showed that its growth in medium with cytokinins, IAA and NAA was morerapid than that in medium with non-phytohormones, that the optimal concentrations for promotinggrowth were 10μg/L for IAA and ZA (Zeatin), and 0.1 μg/L for BA 6-Benzyl amino purine and KIN6-Furfurylamino- purine. Mix use of NAA, IAA and cytokinins, NAA/ZA 1-1000/1μg/L, NAA/BA10/1-1000μg/L, NAA/KIN 1/1-1000μg/L promoted growth. IAA/ZA 0.1 - 1/0.1 - 1 μg/L, IAA/BA0.1 - 1/0.1 - 10 μg/L IAA/KIN 1/0.1 - 1000μg/L also promoted growth.     

吹扫捕集-气相色谱/质谱联用同时测定饮用水源地水中痕量挥发性有机物

为满足饮用水源地监测要求,采用吹扫捕集-气相色谱/质谱法同时测定饮用水源地水中乙醛、环氧氯丙烷、丙烯醛、苯系物等27种挥发性有机物。实验中运用程序升温,在26 min内完成检测,采用全扫描(SCAN)方式扫描,提高了化合物的定性能力。方法检出限均低于我国饮用水源地标准限值,回收率为75.6%~111.0%。     

带有劳动收入的最优消费和投资问题研究进展

现代投资组合理论一直是金融工程中活跃的研究方向.首先阐述了消费-投资组合问题的研究现状,介绍了不同时期国内外学者的研究成果和方法,接着较为详细地论述了带有劳动收入的最优消费和投资组合问题并给出了所要研究的模型,即含有时变的投资机会和动态劳动收入的模型,最后给出所要研究模型在通胀环境和Knight不确定下的拓展框架.     

基于ANOVA和BP神经网络的最优肌电信号测量位置选择

基于肌电信号的手部动作识别中,肌电信号测量位置的选择直接关系到动作识别的准确率.本文以使用最少的肌电传感器和获得较高的动作识别率为目标,提出一种基于ANOVA （方差分析）和BP神经网络的肌电信号测量位置优选方法.使用4个肌电传感器采集受试者做出指定动作时的肌电信号,提取肌电信号的时域特征,并按测量位置组合构成15个不同的样本进行BP神经网络的训练和测试.采用单因素ANOVA分析测量位置对动作识别结果影响的显著性,采用Tukey HSD将测量位置进行归类,并从动作识别率最高的子集中选择测量位置最少但识别准确率最高的测量位置组合作为最优的肌电信号测量位置.实验结果表明,测量位置对动作识别的结果具有显著的影响,随着测量位置数的增加,动作识别准确率呈上升趋势,最优的测量位置组合为P1+P3+P4,其动作识别准确率为94.6%.     

Numerical Study on the Impacts of the Bogus Data Assimilation and Sea Spray Parameterization on Typhoon Ducts

The Weather Research and Forecasting model version 3.2 (WRF v3.2) was used with the bogus data assimilation (BDA) scheme and sea spray parameterization (SSP), and experiments were conducted to assess the impacts of the BDA and SSP on prediction of the typhoon ducting process induced by Typhoon Mindule (2004). The global positioning system (GPS) dropsonde observations were used for comparison. The results show that typhoon ducts are likely to form in every direction around the typhoon center, with the main type of ducts being elevated duct. With the BDA scheme included in the model initialization, the model has a better performance in predicting the existence, distribution, and strength of typhoon ducts. This improvement is attributed to the positive effect of the BDA scheme on the typhoon’s ambient boundary layer structure. Sea spray affects typhoon ducts mainly by changing the latent heat (LH) flux at the air-sea interface beyond 270 km from the typhoon center. The strength of the typhoon duct is enhanced when the boundary layer under this duct is cooled and moistened by the sea spray; otherwise, the typhoon duct is weakened. The sea spray induced changes in the air-sea sensible heat (SH) flux and LH flux are concentrated in the maximum wind speed area near the typhoon center, and the changes are significantly weakened with the increase of the radial range.     

新疆阿拉山口西上泥盆统他乌组硅质岩沉积地球化学及构造背景

阿拉山口西位于新疆准噶尔盆地西缘阿拉套山东端及山前一带,分布上泥盆统托斯库尔他乌组地层,岩性主要为中厚—巨厚层硅质岩夹硅质板岩.通过对他乌组硅质岩常量元素、稀土元素及微量元素的综合研究,认为他乌组岩性组合相对单一,沉积构造现象较少;他乌组硅质岩多数属于生物成因,亦有少量的热液活动参与;推测其形成时的主体大地构造环境为接近大陆边缘盆地向大洋盆地过渡的环境.     

CONCENTRATION AND VELOCITY OF DEBRIS FLOWS

1 RESISTANCE TO WATER-STONE FLOW As a special sort of debris flow, water-stone flow, or as generally called, sub-viscous debris flow, always occurs in channel of steep slope, dominantly in composition of coarse grains of bedload and laminated load with less suspended load. In some literature, water-stone flow is defined for convenience of study as that without suspended fine grains in composition, and it follows from this definition that transportation concentration of this kind of …     

迤纳厂矿床：一个“白云鄂博式”铁铜稀土矿床

云南武定迤纳厂铁铜稀土矿床是滇中地区具有代表性的元古宙铁铜稀土矿床之一。矿床中除了铁、铜资源外,还伴生有稀土、稀有(铌)、钇、钼、钴等组分。研究表明：稀土元素含量在条纹条带状矿石和脉状矿石中均较高,ΣREE含量分别高达(1 446.83~11 259.23)×10-6和(2 020.92~3 415.51)×10-6,尤其富集La、Ce等轻稀土元素;稀有(铌)元素主要富集在条纹条带状矿石中,含量高达(278.8~529.0)×10-6。由于矿床的矿物组成非常复杂,并且矿石中稀土、稀有(铌)矿物含量相对较少,矿物结晶粒度细小,用传统的测试技术和方法很难识别鉴定,因此矿床的矿物学特征,尤其是稀土、稀有(铌)矿物的赋存状态特征研究一直以来都较为棘手。论文应用矿物表征自动定量分析系统(AMICS),结合扫描电镜能谱仪(SEM-EDS)显微结构原位分析技术,完成了常规岩矿鉴定手段难以完成的矿物定量识别和鉴定,在矿石中发现了含量可观的氟碳钙铈矿、氟碳铈矿和少量的独居石、褐帘石、铌铁矿、褐钇铌矿、硅钍钇矿、含铌金红石等稀有稀土矿物。其中,氟碳铈矿、独居石、铌铁矿、褐钇铌矿等主要富集于条纹条带状矿石中,与铁氧化物、磷灰石、萤石、菱铁矿和早期黄铜矿、黄铁矿等紧密共生;氟碳钙铈矿、褐帘石、硅钍钇矿、含铌金红石等主要局部富集在脉状矿石中,与石英、方解石、绿泥石和晚期黄铜矿、黄铁矿等紧密共生。显然,在铁氧化物和铜硫化物成矿两个阶段均伴随有稀土成矿作用。结合前人的研究成果,笔者将主矿化期划分为铁氧化物磷灰石稀土成矿阶段(Ⅱ-1)和铜硫化物(金)稀土成矿阶段(Ⅱ-2)。其中,氟碳铈矿、独居石、铌铁矿、褐钇铌矿等主要形成于Ⅱ-1阶段,其成矿作用可能与Columbia超大陆裂谷化裂解有关;氟碳钙铈矿、褐帘石、硅钍钇矿、(含铌)金红石等则主要形成于Ⅱ-2阶段,其成矿作用可能与Rodinia超大陆裂解有关。对比研究发现,云南武定迤纳厂铁铜稀土矿床与白云鄂博超大型铌铁稀土矿床在大地构造背景、成矿元素组合、赋矿岩系、矿物组成、成矿时代、稀土来源等方面均有可对比性,初步确定云南武定迤纳厂铁铜稀土矿床是一个“白云鄂博式”矿床。     

与碱性火成岩相关的典型轻稀土矿床研究

轻稀土矿床和火成碱性岩系密切相关,典型轻稀土矿床以白云鄂博、四川冕宁以及北美西海岸科迪勒拉(Cordillera)矿带的芒廷帕斯、加里诺斯稀土矿(Gallinas Mountains)等为代表,这些矿床表现出一定的相似性,但是也有本质的区别.文章着重对以上矿床在产出环境、含矿岩性、成矿流体和物质来源、地球化学等方面做了对比,分析了它们之间的共性和特殊性,并对目前研究所存在的问题加以总结,这将有助于对轻稀土矿床成矿机制的理解,并对轻稀土找矿工作有一定指导意义.     

Luoping Biota: Representative of the Third Biological Radiation

<正>The third biological radiation refers to the Middle Triassic biological radiation in the world.In 2007,the China Geological Survey during field investigations of the project"Regional Geological Survey in Datong,Guishan,Luoping County and Pengzha at a scale of 1:50000 in Yunnan Province"first discovered and named the Luoping Biota(Fig.1).This Middle Triassic biota emanates from