全文获取类型
收费全文 | 34827篇 |
免费 | 18283篇 |
国内免费 | 43273篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3277篇 |
大气科学 | 21309篇 |
地球物理 | 12497篇 |
地质学 | 35114篇 |
海洋学 | 16289篇 |
天文学 | 765篇 |
综合类 | 4364篇 |
自然地理 | 2768篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 195篇 |
2023年 | 395篇 |
2022年 | 692篇 |
2021年 | 1009篇 |
2020年 | 2116篇 |
2019年 | 5568篇 |
2018年 | 5697篇 |
2017年 | 5444篇 |
2016年 | 5448篇 |
2015年 | 4881篇 |
2014年 | 4349篇 |
2013年 | 4916篇 |
2012年 | 4641篇 |
2011年 | 4413篇 |
2010年 | 4370篇 |
2009年 | 3708篇 |
2008年 | 2974篇 |
2007年 | 3046篇 |
2006年 | 2662篇 |
2005年 | 2544篇 |
2004年 | 2839篇 |
2003年 | 2541篇 |
2002年 | 2304篇 |
2001年 | 2035篇 |
2000年 | 1638篇 |
1999年 | 1629篇 |
1998年 | 1676篇 |
1997年 | 1739篇 |
1996年 | 1360篇 |
1995年 | 1314篇 |
1994年 | 1184篇 |
1993年 | 1137篇 |
1992年 | 967篇 |
1991年 | 726篇 |
1990年 | 700篇 |
1989年 | 575篇 |
1988年 | 489篇 |
1987年 | 383篇 |
1986年 | 306篇 |
1985年 | 247篇 |
1984年 | 279篇 |
1983年 | 160篇 |
1982年 | 200篇 |
1981年 | 141篇 |
1980年 | 107篇 |
1979年 | 109篇 |
1978年 | 48篇 |
1977年 | 44篇 |
1971年 | 53篇 |
1970年 | 44篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
Pollen-based reconstructions of Holocene vegetation and climatic change of Tibetan Plateau 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A synthesis of Holocene pollen records from the Tibetan Plateau shows the history of vegetation and climatic changes during the Holocene. Palynological evidences from 24 cores/sections have been compiled and show that the vegetation shifted from subalpine/alpine conifer forest to subalpine/alpine evergreen sclerophyllous forest in the southeastern part of the plateau; from alpine steppe to alpine desert in the central, western and northern part; and from alpine meadow to alpine steppe in the eastern and southern plateau regions during the Holocene. These records show that increases in precipitation began about 9 ka from the southeast, and a wide ranging level of increased humidity developed over the entire of the plateau around 8-7 ka, followed by aridity from 6 ka and a continuous drying over the plateau after 4-3 ka. The changes in Holocene climates of the plateau can be interpreted qualitatively as a response to orbital forcing and its secondary effects on the Indian Monsoon which expanded northwards 相似文献
82.
83.
A preliminary application GIS in glaciological research along the traverse route from Zhongshan Station to Dome A, Antarctica 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 IntroductionGeographicalinformationsystem (GIS)isanefficientwayandimportanttechniquetomanage,displayandanalyzeAntarcticspatialdata.GIScanbeusedtomakeandre newmapproductsquickly ,evaluateenvironment,supportlogisticmanagementandfieldoperation,providechancetoextractnewknowledge,andtopromoteinformationex changeamongnationsunderthedemandoftheMadridProtocol(AADC 2 0 0 1 ;MAGIC1 998;1 999) .WorkingGroupofGeodesyandGeographicInformation (WG GGI)ofScientificCommitteeonAntarcticResearch (… 相似文献
84.
Salix gordejevii, a species of dune-fixing pioneer shrub in the Hunshandak Sandland in China, plays a vital role in maintenance and improvement of the local ecological environment. Salix gordejevii has an r-type reproductive countermeasure, which means it produces large quantities of seeds that have a high germination rate but relatively low seedling viability. Our research on the seed regeneration and sprouting regeneration characteristics of Salix gordejevii shows that its sprouting regeneration process is more productive and efficient than its seed regeneration process. At the same time, growth of Salix gordejevii would decline when the drifting sand dune was fixed. To assess its sprouting regeneration process, we analyzed the number, length, and diameter of new shoots under different cutting treatments, and found significant differences based on various cutting heights and different cutting times (April vs. October). We conclude that cutting measures which take advantage of this species’ robust sprout tillering can increase the biomass of this shrub and also can improve its canopy density and its forage properties for livestock grazing, with the added benefits of improved sand-fixing and prevention of wind erosion. 相似文献
85.
Helium, Argon, and Xenon Isotopic Compositions of Ore-formingFluids in Jinding-Baiyangping Polymetallic Deposits,Yunnan, Southwest China 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
The Jinding superlarge lead and zinc deposit has attracted the attention of geologists of the world and its metallogenesis has long been in dispute. This paper takes the Jinding deposit and the Baiyangping Cu-Ag-Co deposit which was recently found at about 30 km north of Jinding as one ore belt, and, based on researches on the helium, argon, and xenon isotopic compositions of primary inclusions in ore-forming solutions of the main stage, the authors have found that the 3He/4He ratio of the ore-forming fluid is 2.7′ 10- 6 (varying from 0.19 to 1.97 Ra), the 4He/40Ar ratio (0.24- 3.12) is close to the mantle characteristic ratio, and the xenon isotopic composition and evolution show characters of the mantle xenon. The above results reveal the characteristics of mantle source and crust-mantle fluid mixing (mantle helium reaching 32%) and the metallogenic contributions of the deep processes in the Jinding-Baiyangping ore belt. 相似文献
86.
87.
88.
北京西部山地景观生态整治与景观规划--以北京房山区史家营乡的典型研究为例 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
北京市西部山区是因矿区开发使山地景观生态环境破坏的重点地区,在北京市生态环境整治与建设中具有十分重要的典型意义。不合理的煤炭资源开采导致了矿点密度大,采空塌陷区分布广,水资源急剧减少,水质污染严重,植被大规模遭破坏,水土流失严重,泥石流等灾害加重以及煤尘污染问题突出等一系列环境问题,呈现出山地生态系统遭受严重破坏的景观生态特征。本文以史家营为例,在典型调查的基础上,规划了景观生态环境恢复与重建区、种植养殖和观光生态农业示范区、果粮养殖生态农业区、林草放牧生态畜牧业示范区、生态旅游区的五个景观规划区域,探讨了生态型矿业、中低山特色生态农业和生态旅游发展的产业发展模式,并初步提出了景观生态整治的措施。 相似文献
89.
90.
Wang Hongmei Ma Xiangru Liu Deng Yang Xiaofen Li Jihong 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(4):399-404
Understanding the dynamics of organic matter in modern marine water columns greatly favors the geobiological evaluation of
hydrocarbon source rocks. Biolipids could make great contribution to petroleum hydrocarbons due to their comparable chemical
components and the slightly refractory characteristics of biolipids during the microbial/thermal degradation. A variety of
environmental factors such as temperature, CO2 and salinity could affect the biochemical contents in microorganisms. As a result, microorganisms living in a changing environmental
condition might have a different contribution to the petroleum formation. Organic carbon flux is shown to bear a positive
correlation with the primary productivity only within a certain range of biomass volumes in a specific biohabitat. Furthermore,
organic matter is degraded much quickly in a water column with oxic conditions. Therefore, the anoxic condition, along with
the enhanced biological productivity, would be one of the significant factors in the formation of high-quality hydrocarbon
source rocks. The formation of biofilms and microbial mats favors the preservation of sedimentary organic matter by decreasing
the degradation rate of organic matter. Identification of biofilms and microbial mats in sedimentary rocks will thus greatly
help to understand the depositional processes of organic matter finally preserved in hydrocarbon source rocks.
__________
Translated from Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2007, 32(6): 748–754 [译自: 地球科学—中国地质大学学报 相似文献