基于叠前深度偏移的AVO反演在神狐海域试采区的应用

为了更好地研究神狐海域试采区天然气水合物的展布形态和赋存状况,基于高精度层析速度反演后的叠前深度偏移地震资料进行AVO反演技术研究。为在天然气水合物富集区有效地进行AVO研究,AVO处理前运用叠前深度偏移技术,通过高精度层析反演不断迭代速度模型;然后通过偏移来改善资料的质量,结合实测钻井资料进行AVO正演分析、反演可行性分析、属性交会分析;最后将具有高横向分辨能力的地震资料和高垂向分辨能力的测井资料与地质相结合进行叠前同时反演。该方法可反演出纵、横波阻抗等属性,直接进行岩性和流体识别,结果表明,在AVO反演中引入叠前深度偏移技术,为反演提供了较高质量的叠前共反射点道集和精细的层速度模型,改善了AVO技术在试采区的应用效果,提高了反演的可靠性。反演出的各种属性为AVO分析提供了丰富的信息,能够比较准确地反映地下水合物矿体的展布情况,可用于后续水合物储层的分析及综合研究,对未来的水合物勘探开采具有重要的现实意义。     

On reducing ambiguity in the interpretation of transient electromagnetic sounding data1

An attempt to resolve non-uniqueness in the interpretation of transient electromagnetic (TEM) sounding data using measured data alone is made. It is shown in the various examples studied that sufficiently early time measurements can be the determining factor in reducing the ambiguity caused by model equivalence. The early delay times thus play a dual role in transient soundings: they are responsible for resolving shallow structures and they may eliminate the ambiguity in the interpretation of geoelectric parameters of deeper targets. This is illustrated by the results of a follow-up TEM survey at the Dead Sea coast of Israel where the use of supplementary early time measurements allowed non-uniqueness in the determination of the depth to fresh/saline groundwater interface to be resolved.     

A THREE-DIMENSIONAL RANDOM DISPERSION MODEL WITHIN SURFACE LAYER

Taking advantage of the relation of lateral Lagrangian time scale T_LY with the stability and height,we establish a three-dimensional random dispersion model and simulate the dispersing process of a ground source within the surface layer.The results calculated show that under the condition of stable stratification our model is obviously better improved than those obtained by assuming T_LY to be constant,while under unstable condition,not much improved.     

Sensitivity analysis for the effects of meteorological and radioactive release conditions on radiation doses from nuclear power plant accidents

This paper briefly reviews several large-scale modeling systems for nuclear power plant accidents in the United States, and summarizes our recent modeling results for the effects of key meteorological conditions, radioactive release characteristics, and evacuation strategies on radiation doses. This work was intended to be useful in the formulation of emergency plans for nuclear power plant accidents. The sensitivity analyses establish a scale for comparing impacts at various locations and over time depending on the variation of those key parameters, and have clear implications for emergency planning.     

A swallow-tail type catastrophic model of earthquake process

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珠江三角洲电力系统震害预测

在对珠江三角洲电力系统进行抽样调查的基础上，给出了电力系统中网络节点和架空线路的平均破坏率矩阵，并结合地震危险性定数法分析结果预测珠江三角洲电力系统的震害情况。     

北京地区暴雨时各层温、湿、风的统计特征

本文分析了北京45个日雨量大于100毫米暴雨的探空,发现在暴雨出现时各层空气异常潮湿而不稳定,并且风有一定强度的垂直切变,尤其是边界层有强切变。当暴雨临近时,R_i数变小,湍流发展,这也是形成暴雨的一个重要原因。我们还发现暖湿空气活动是暴雨形成的有利条件,在暴雨形成过程中是否容易发生不稳定能释放,不在于是否大,而在于低层暖湿空气能否及早抬升达到自由对流高度,以及600毫巴是否足够高。文中所给定量结果为理论工作和预报工作提供了依据或参考。     

Design of environmental decision support system and its application to water quality management

1 IntroductionEnvironmental decision support systems could be divided into two categories by their organizational form and system functions. One is regional environmental analytical system based on commercial GIS and assisted by environmental models, such as BASINS developed by the American NEPA using ARC/VIEW as its user platform and including QUAL2E and NPSM as its prediction tools. The other is environmental information and prediction system based on mathematical models, such as…     

壳幔成矿学初探

壳幔成矿学是联结深部地质学与区域成矿学的重要桥梁,将成矿作用与深部过程联系起来,进行壳幔成矿学研究,已成为当今区域成矿学的一种重要发展趋势,壳幔成矿学研究的核心内容是大陆壳幔多层圈相互作用与成矿关系,而壳幔成矿学研究的主要技术支撑是“岩石探针”分析,壳幔成矿学研究应选择若干典型区域,采用演化历史分析与作用过程鉴别结合的思路,对岩包体及其寄生主岩和有关矿床进行深入研究,以查明区域壳幔相互作用事件幕与     

改进的Prim算法在GIS中的应用

探讨了数字常平基础信息平台建设项目中构建一个低造价通信网的问题,建立了网络模型和相应的存储结构,采用优化的Prim算法实现了这颗最小生成树。