Investigation of geothermal structure of the Sulawesi,using gravity and magnetic method

The Sulawesi Sea and Sulawesi Island are located in the western Pacific area where volcanic activity,plate subduction,and seismic activity are very active.The Sulawesi basin formed during the Middle Eocene-Late Eocene and nearly half of the Eocene oceanic crust has subducted below the North Sulawesi Trench.The Sulawesi Island was spliced and finalized in the Early Pliocene-Pleistocene during volcanic activity and is recently very active.This area is an optimal location to study volcanic geothermal conditions and subduction initiation mechanisms in the southern part of the western Pacific plate margin,which are important in geothermal and geodynamic research.In this study,we combined 133 heat flow data with gravity and magnetic data to calculate the Moho structure and Curie point depth of the Sulawesi Sea and periphery of the Sulawesi Island,and analyze the distribution characteristics of the geothermal gradient and thermal conductivity.The results show that the average depths of the Moho and Curie surfaces in this area are 18.4 and 14.3 km,respectively,which is consistent with the crustal velocity layer structure in the Sulawesi Basin previously determined by seismic refraction.The average geothermal gradient is 4.96°C(100 m)-1.The oceanic area shows a high geothermal gradient and low thermal conductivity,whereas the land area shows a low geothermal gradient and high thermal conductivity,both of which are consistent with statistical results of the geothermal gradient at the measured heat flow points.The highest geothermal gradient zone occurs in the transition zone from the Sulawesi Sea to Sulawesi Island,corresponding to the spreading ridge of the southward-moving Sulawesi Basin.Comprehensive gravity,magnetic,and geothermal studies have shown a high crustal geothermal gradient in the study area,which is conducive to the subduction initiation.The northern part of the Palu-koro fault on the western side of Sulawesi is likely the location where subduction initiation is occurring.During the process of moving northwest,the northern and eastern branches of Sulawesi Island have different speeds;the former is slow and the latter is fast.These branches also show different deep tectonic dynamic directions;the northern branch tilts north-up and the eastern branch tilts north-down.     

灰色预测模型GM(1.1)在水文预测中的应用——以玛纳斯河为例

由于灰色预测模型理论较时间序列预测具有很大的优势,所以在许多领域得到广泛的应用.为将该方法应用于水文与水资源预测,本文以玛纳斯河流量预测为例,应用GM(1.1)灰色预测模型对水文水资源要素进行预测,并分析该预测模型在水文水资源中的应用.经分析认为,GM(1.1)灰色预测模型对水文水资源要素预测具有重要的意义.     

1:25万地质图空间数据库的建立

建立地质图空间数据库是将通过调查得到的数据整理后进行属性数据、图形数据采集,利用GIS软件形成不同格式的地质图空间数据库从而达到数据库存储、查询、分析、检索的目的,并实现信息共享。通过利用MAPGIS软件以及基于MAPGIS上开发的RGMAP数字填图系统建立1∶25万地质图空间数据库,分析了数据库的内容和功能,重点提出了建库过程中应该注意的问题。     

萨拉乌苏河流域萨拉乌苏组砂丘砂沉积特征

The Salawusu Formation of Milanggouwan section in Salawusu River Valley includes 7 layers of paleo-mobile dune sands, and 4 layers of paleo-fixed and semi-fixed dune sands. Their structures have been observed and their grain size, surface textural features and several main chemical elements have been analyzed. The results showed that： 1） Some of the aeolian structural characteristics of these dune sands are similar to that of the recent dune sands. 2） They are also similar to the recent dune sands in grain size components, and parameters of Mz,σ, Sk and Kg, as well as in several main chemical components. 3） The scattergrams of Mz-σ and SiO2-Al2O3＋TOFE and the probability curves of grain size showed that these paleo-dune sands are different from paleosols and fluvio-lacustrine facies, but are consistency with recent dune sands. 4） Quartz sands have well roundness and surface textural features such as dish-shaped pits, crescent-shaped pits, pockmarked pits, upturned cleavage plates, siliceous precipitates and siliceous crevasses, indicating that they had been carried for a long time by the wind. As the 11 layers of paleo-dune sands possess the aeolian characteristics in structure, grain size, surface textural features and chemical elements, the origin of their formation should be attributed to eolation.     

农业生态系统可持续性评价研究进展

在大量查阅国内外文献资料的基础上,阐述了国内外农业可持续性评价指标体系的选取标准与选取方法,在此基础上,综述了国内外农业可持续评价方法及评价尺度等研究进展情况。发现国内农业可持续性评价指标过多且以农业经济方面的指标为主,指标之间重叠现象严重,对生态环境、政策性和指导性指标重视不够,而且评价方法有待进一步完善。最后,针对农业可持续性评价中存在的问题提出了一些建议,以期对国内农业的可持续评价研究有所借鉴。     

山东地震台网监测预警能力评估分析

国家地震烈度速报与预警项目已进入试运行阶段,山东全省作为重点预警区,其预警能力直接关系山东及其周边地区的预警效能。为精确评估山东地震台网的监测预警能力,以本台网所记录到的波形数据为基础,将仪器最大概率峰值位移作为背景噪声评估指标获得山东地震台网的监测能力。在此基础上,考虑到预警时效性需求,系统评估了山东地震台网中,由125台速度计组成的测震台网、由152台加速度计组成的强震台网、由1198台烈度仪组成的烈度台网及其融合网的预警最小震级和首报时间。结果表明,山东地震台网平均监测能力达到M_L0.4,最小值可达M_L-0.2,最大值可达M_L1.1; 测震、强震和烈度台网“三网”融合后预警最小震级、首台触发后和震后的预警时间平均值分别约为M_L2.2、3s和5s,“三网”融合进行预警的策略可以满足地震预警“稳、准、快”的要求。     

基于CRD法的地铁大断面横通道变形规律研究

长春某地铁车站横通道采用CRD工法开挖, 具有断面大、埋深浅的特点, 有必要对地层及结构的变形情况进行研究。据此, 基于地层条件和施工过程, 利用FLAC3D程序建立工程开挖的三维动态模型, 对比实际监测数据, 进行变形规律研究。研究表明, 横纵断面地表沉降槽曲线均可用高斯公式拟合, 地表三维沉降近似呈椭圆形漏斗状, 最大沉降发生在横通道投影中心偏近马头门处, 开挖过程中, 最上层导洞对地表沉降及拱顶沉降影响较大, 约占总沉降的1/2左右, 中隔壁对洞室收敛起到了减缓作用, 故实际监测过程中应以地面沉降和拱顶沉降为主。研究结果对今后地铁大断面横通道开挖有工程指导意义。     

基于修正RMR法评价体系的滨海深部开采矿山岩体质量评价

对深部开采矿山岩体进行质量评价时, RMR体系在考虑深部岩体质量影响因素以及评价指标评分值确定等方面存在不足之处。首先利用连续性细化计算方法对传统RMR法中岩石单轴抗压强度、RQD、节理间距、地应力等指标进行了修正, 得到了评价指标与其评分值之间的拟合回归曲线以及连续性方程, 其次, 在深入分析不良地质因素、深部采矿工艺及其对岩体质量影响机制的基础上, 提出爆破震动影响系数及采场暴露面积两个新评分项并建立了M-IRMR体系, 最后, 借助该体系对三山岛金矿深部采掘工程岩体质量进行了评价。研究对于深部矿山岩体工程的稳定性评价具有一定的指导与借鉴意义。     

晕轨道X射线脉冲星自主导航和轨道维持研究

目的 提出一种利用X射线脉冲星的晕轨道自主导航方法。以高精度星历轨道动力学模型构建晕轨道状态方程,并利用二级微分修正方法获取惯性系下晕轨道的标称轨道。基于微分修正原理,利用 X射线脉冲星的导航结果和小推力推进器,对晕轨道探测器进行轨道维持和控制,并以地月系 L2点晕轨道为例进行了仿真实验。结果表明,该方法能够有效完成地月系L2点晕轨道探测器的自主导航和轨道维持任务。     

基于挤喷流效应的Russell流体因子推广及应用

在油气勘探与开发过程中,寻求能够从地震资料中直接识别储层油气的流体指示因子至关重要.由于现存多数流体指示因子都是在Biot理论假设前提下建立起来的,因此在双相孔隙介质条件下不能有效地识别流体.为此,本文基于前人提出的双孔介质统一波动理论,考虑岩石裂缝间挤喷流效应,在经典流体指示因子基础上构建了一种新的流体指示因子.该流体因子能够较好地反映岩石内孔隙流体的变化对波传播产生的影响.在实际资料的应用中,采用多种方法分析、对比该流体识别因子与以Biot理论为基础的传统流体因子的优劣,理论分析与实际资料的验证表明该流体因子对于储层中油气的检测有较高的精度和灵敏度.